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Systèmes électoraux

Turquie

ES001

Chef de l’État

Question	Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses	c. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses	The President of the Republic shall be elected for a term of office of seven years by the Turkish Grand National Assembly from among its own members who are over 40 years of age and who have completed their higher education or from among Turkish citizens who fulfill these requirements and are eligible to be deputies. The President of the Republic shall be elected by a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and by secret ballot. If the Turkish Grand National Assembly is not in session, it shall be summoned immediately to meet. The election of the President of the Republic shall begin thirty days before the term of office of the incumbent President of the Republic expires or ten days after the Presidency falls vacant, and shall be completed within thirty days of the beginning of the election. Candidates shall be declared to the Bureau of the Assembly within the first ten days of this period, and elections shall be completed within the remaining twenty days. If a two-thirds majority of the total number of members cannot be obtained in the first two ballots, between which there shall be at least a three-day interval, a third ballot shall be held and the candidate who receives the absolute majority of votes of the total number of members shall be elected President of the Republic. If an absolute majority of votes of the total number of members is not obtained in the third ballot, a fourth ballot will be held between the two candidates who receive the greatest number of votes in the third ballot; if the President of the Republic cannot be elected by an absolute majority of the total number of members in this ballot, new general elections for the Turkish Grand National Assembly shall be held immediately.
Source	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 101: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Vérifié	2016/01/21

ES002

Chef du gouvernement

Question	Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:	b. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses	Appointed by the Head of State.
Source	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 77: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Vérifié	2018/06/07

ES003

Président

Question	Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 8: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Vérifié	2016/01/21

ES004

Nombre de chambres

Question	Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:	a. Une chambre
Réponses	The Grand National Assembly consists of 550 members.
Source	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 75: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Vérifié	2016/01/21

ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)

Question	Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses	g. Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses
Source	Parliamentary Elections Law, art. 2: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1310/file/bbf6e67f60e5492350474eaa9e9a.pdf
Vérifié	2016/01/21

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