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Systèmes électoraux

Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines

ES001

Chef de l’État
QuestionComment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses f. Un gouverneur général désigné par le monarque
Réponses The Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is appointed by Her Majesty and hold office during Her Majesty's pleasure.
Source Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art. 19 & 50
Vérifié 2021/12/26
ES002

Chef du gouvernement
QuestionComment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer: e. Nommé
Réponses According to the Constitution, the executive authority of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is vested on Her Majesty, but it may be exercised on behalf of Her Majesty by the Governor-General either directly or through officers subordinated to him (including the Prime Minister that is appointed by the Governor General, selecting for that purpose a member of the House of Representative who appears to him likely to command the support of the majority).
Source Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art, 51
Vérifié 2021/12/26
ES003

Président
QuestionLe pays a-t-il un président?
Answer: b. Non
Réponses The executive authority is vested on Her Majesty. According to the law, the Governor General can exercise the executive authority on behalf of Her Majesty.
Source Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art. 19 & 50
Vérifié 2021/12/26
ES004

Nombre de chambres
QuestionLe corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer: a. Une chambre
Réponses The House of Assembly consists of 21 members. They belong to the 13 constituencies in which Saint Vincent is divided. However, the Boundary Election Commission may divide the territory taking into account others factors such as the density of population, means of communications, and geographical features among others. Nowadays there are 15 representatives; and six senators appointed by the Governor General (four on the advice of Prime Minister; and two on the advice of the the Leader of the opposition).
Source Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art. 23-24 & 28
Vérifié 2021/12/26
ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)
QuestionQuel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses a. Pluralité (SUMUT, système uninominal majoritaire à un tour)
Réponses The House of Assembly is composed by representatives directly elected by the FPTP system in single member constituencies (15 nowadays) and six senators (four appointed by the Governor-General, in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister; and two appointed by the Governor-General in accordance with the advice of the leader of the opposition). Besides, according to the Constitution, if a person who is not a member of the House is elected to be the Speaker he shall, by virtue of holding that office, be a member of the House, and at any time when the office of Attorney-General is a public office, the Attorney-General shall, by virtue of holding or acting in that office, be a member of the House.
Source Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art. 24 & 27
Vérifié 2021/12/26
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