Info
Electoral Systems
ES001
Head of State
Question: How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s):
c . Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments:
The head of state is the president who is elected to a five year term under the 2013 Constitution.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013; art 89
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
Constitution: Constitution Amendment Act (19/2009), sch 8, art. 20.1.1 & 20.1.3
https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4c46c1572.pdf
Electoral Law: Electoral Act, art. 110
http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Zimbabwe_Constitution_19th_Amendment_Act_2009.pdf
Verified:
2023/09/25
ES002
Head of Government
Question: How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer:
b . Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments:
From the 2013 Constitution, the President is the Head of State and Government
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013; art 89, 92
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
Verified:
2023/09/25
ES003
President
Question: Does the country have a president?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013; art 89, 92
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
Verified:
2023/09/25
ES004
Number of Chambers
Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer:
b . Two chambers
Comments:
The Parliament consists of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013) Part 2, Section 118
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
Verified:
2023/09/25
ES005
Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
a . Plurality (FPTP)
Comments:
The National Assembly consists of 210 members elected using single-member plurality constituencies by secret ballot from the two hundred and ten constituencies into which Zimbabwe is divided.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013) Part 4, Section 124
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
Verified:
2023/09/25
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Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.