|
Pays/territoires 236
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Afghanistan
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 82: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015).
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
b. Deux chambres
|
National legislative power is vested in Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, art. 42 & 43: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Albanie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Albania, art. 64
|
2017/05/17
|
|
Algérie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
L'Algérie a un parlement bicaméral composé de l'Assemblée Nationale du Peuple (Al-Majlis Al öChaabi Al- Watani), et du Conseil de la Nation ( Majlis El Oumma).
Source:
Constitution, art. 98: https://www.joradp.dz/trv/fcons.pdf (2017)
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Allemagne
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Chapter III (The Bundestag) and IV (The Bundesrat)
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.pdf
|
2025/03/06
|
|
Andorre
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Principality of Andorra, Art.50-57: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-constitution-1993-1/view
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
a. Une chambre
|
The National Assembly is the representative assembly of all Angolans and express the sovereign will of the Angolan people.
Source:
Constitution of 3 February 2010: art. 141: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Angola_2010?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/28
|
|
Anguilla
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 35
|
2015/02/24
|
|
Antigua-et-Barbuda
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Section 27
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20-%20Constitution/view
|
2014/06/06
|
|
Arabie saoudite
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Shura Council Law, art. 3: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance, art. 68: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argentine
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The Congress is composed by the Deputies Chamber and the Senate of the provinces and the city of Buenos Aires.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la Nación Argentina — Ley 24430, texto oficial ordenado”, art. 44: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-constitucion-nacional-reformas-1994/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Arménie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (2005), art. 88:
http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/
|
2017/04/12
|
|
Aruba
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aa.html
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Australia's Constitution of 1901, chapter 1, part 1, art. 1: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Autriche
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 24
http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/au00000_.html
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1995) including amendments, article 81 and 82: https://president.az/en/pages/view/azerbaijan/constitution
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Senate: sixteen members appointed by the Governor General as follows: nine with the advice of the Prime Minister; four with the advice of the Leader of the Opposition; and three with the advice of the Prime Minister, after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.
House of Assembly: 38 members elected by popular vote.
Source:
Constitution: Art. 39 & 46.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahreïn
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Le parlement consiste de deux chambres: le conseil consultatif et la chambre des députés
Source:
Constitution, art. 51: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of Bangladesh, Art. 65
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/research/bangladesh-constitution.pdf
|
2012/05/30
|
|
Barbade
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 35
|
2009/08/21
|
|
Belarus
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The first chamber: Palata Predstaviteley.
The second chamber: Soviet Respubliki.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 90: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-constitution-2021-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Belgique
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
The Belgian Constitution, Article 42
http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/GrondwetUK.pdf
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Belize
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 55: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Bermudes
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 26
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bhoutan
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution of Bhutan, Article 10(1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bhutan_2008
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bolivie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 145: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/09
|
|
Bosnie-et-Herzégovine
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, art. 4.
http://www.ccbh.ba/osnovni-akti/ustav/?title=clan-4
|
2025/06/23
|
|
Botswana
|
a. Une chambre
|
Parliament consists of the President and the National Assembly. The House of Chiefs must be consulted on certain legislation.
Source:
Constitution of Botswana art. 57, 85, 86: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
|
2014/10/24
|
|
Brunei Darussalam
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 23: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/fdl/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Brunei_Constitution_1959_amended%202011_EN.pdf (2013);
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Brésil
|
b. Deux chambres
|
It is composed of Camara de Diputados and the Senado Federal.
Source:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 44:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
|
2024/10/22
|
|
Bulgarie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, art. 62-64
http://www.parliament.bg/en/const (2014)
|
2014/10/01
|
|
Burkina
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution as amended in 2012, art. 78 (1): http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/constitution-revisee-juin-2012.pdf (2012)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burman (Myanmar)
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution of Myanmar, Art. 74, 109, 141: http://burmacampaign.org.uk/media/Constitution-1.pdf (2015).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
Burundi
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The legislature comprises a bicameral Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
Source:
Constitution, art. 152: https://acbc.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl441/files/Legislation/Countries%20legislations/BURUNDI/Constitution%20of%20Burundi%20of%20_2018_compressed.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bénin
|
a. Une chambre
|
l'unique s'appelle 'assemblée nationale'
Source:
Constitution of 11 December 1990, art. 79
http://www.gouv.bj/sites/default/files/Cour-Constitutionnelle-recueil-des-textes-fondamentaux.pdf (2012)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Cambodge
|
b. Deux chambres
|
This includes the Senate and the National Assembly.
Source:
Constitution, art. 90 (1), 99 (1): http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791.
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Cameroun
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Article. 14, (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-constitution-of-cameroon-2008
|
2018/11/05
|
|
Canada
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982, Art. 17
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of Cape Verde as amended in 2010, art. 140:
https://www.parlamento.cv/Constituicao/ (2026)
|
2026/04/04
|
|
Chili
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 46:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
|
2025/03/03
|
|
Chine
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 57
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chypre
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Αrt. 61:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cyprus_2013
|
2026/03/24
|
|
Chypre (du nord)
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 4-5
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 114:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
|
2024/12/11
|
|
Comores
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 19: http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/com128670.pdf (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 89: http://www.presidence.cg/files/my_files/constit200102.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), République Démocratique du
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Le pouvoir législatif est exercé par un Parlement composé de deux Chambres : l’Assemblée nationale et le Sénat. Constitution, article 100.
Source:
Constitution (2015), Art. 100: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/rdc-constitution-2011-english-version/view
|
2018/11/09
|
|
Corée du Nord
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of DPRK, Art. 87.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corée du Sud
|
a. Une chambre
|
The article 40 of the Constitution which says "The legislative power shall be vested in the National Assembly", bears some explanation. The corresponding clause of the 1960 Constitution was "The legislative power shall be exercised by the National Assembly. The National Assembly shall be composed of the Mineuiwon (the Lower House) and the Chameuiwon (the Upper House)". This article was amended, as it is today, by the constitutional amendment of 1962, and has remained intact since. For this reason, unlike the term "the National Assembly" in the 1960 Constitution, which meant "legislative bodies in general", in the present Constitution the term "the National Assembly" means both "the legislative body in general and the name of the sole chamber of the legislative body in particular".
Source:
CConstitution of the Republic of Korea, Article 40: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Congress in Costa Rica is Unicameral.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 105 & 106: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Croatie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Croatia as revised in 2013, art. 71.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Croatia_2013?lang=en
|
2020/07/02
|
|
Cuba
|
a. Une chambre
|
The National Assembly of People's Power.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Cuba (2019)”, art. 102–105: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-constitucion-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/11
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
a. Une chambre
|
Le Parlement est constitué par une chambre unique dite Assemblée nationale dont les membres portent le titre de député. Constitution, art. 58
Source:
Constitution de la République de Côte d'Ivoire (2000), art.58: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-constitution-du-23-juillet-2000/view
|
2016/11/30
|
|
Danemark
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Sec. 28
|
2019/05/22
|
|
Djibouti
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, as amended by Constitutional Law n° 134/AN/06/5 L of 21 Avril 2010, art. 44: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Djibouti_2010.pdf?lang=en (2016)
|
2023/07/11
|
|
Dominique
|
a. Une chambre
|
The House of Assembly which has 32 members: the Speaker, 1 ex-officio member, 21 members elected by popular vote for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies, and nine members (9) appointed senators.
Source:
Constitution, Sections 29 - 30: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DM/dominica-constitution-of-the-commonwealth-of/view (2014).
|
2014/12/16
|
|
El Salvador
|
a. Une chambre
|
Those elected to conform it begin their duties on May 1st of the year on which the elections took place.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 121 & 124: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 13: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Espagne
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: "Constitución Española", art. 66 & 69:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-constitucion-espanola-2011-2016/
|
2025/04/01
|
|
Estonie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with latest amendment on 6 May 2015, § 59-76.
|
2019/02/19
|
|
Fidji
|
a. Une chambre
|
Chamber one is the House of Representatives. Popularly elected.
Chamber two is the Senate. The Senate is appointed
Source:
Constitution, art. 46: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Finlande
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Section 24: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012)
|
2019/04/02
|
|
France
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 24
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/France_2008?lang=en
|
2020/06/20
|
|
French Polynesia
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Assemblée Nationale et Sénat.
Source:
Constitution, Section IV, Article 24.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Gabon
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 35
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en
(2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Gambie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Chapter VII, section 87, 88: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gambia_2004?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Ghana
|
a. Une chambre
|
The national legislature consists of one chamber and is known as Parliament.
Source:
- Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (1996), art. 93:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-constitution-1992-with-amendments-through/view
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Ghana: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2123_E.htm
|
2016/09/19
|
|
Gibraltar
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Chapter III, Article 25 (1,2)
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006.pdf
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Grenada
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Grenada Constitution 1973, art. 23
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Groenland
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Act on Greenland Self-Government, Art. 1
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Grèce
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 64-72
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Greece_2008?lang=en
|
2020/07/25
|
|
Guam
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Organic Act, Art. 1423 ;
2 Guam Code:
https://law.justia.com/codes/guam/2019/title-2/chapter-1/
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Congress of the Republic has at least one member elected by district, or more taking in account the population. Moreover, there must be deputies by national list, the same number of the 25% of deputies elected by district system. Both are in charged for a four-year term.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 157: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ —
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 205: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guernsey
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gk.html
|
2009/12/04
|
|
Guinée
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution (2010), art. 59: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-constitution-2010-english-version/
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinée équatoriale
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 55
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
|
2016/05/03
|
|
Guinée-Bissau
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 76: http://www.anpguinebissau.org/leis/constituicao/constituicaoguine.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 51 - 52
|
2015/05/11
|
|
Géorgie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of Georgia, art.36:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Haïti
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 88
|
2015/07/29
|
|
Honduras
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Legislative is constituted by one single Chamber, the Congress of Deputies (Congreso de Diputados).
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Honduras (2009)", art. 189: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-constitucion-politica-de-1982-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
The Basic Law of the Hong Kong, Art. 66 & Annex II:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-the-basic-law-of-the-hong-kong-2016/view
|
2021/06/03
|
|
Hongrie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 1(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
Inde
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
The Constitution of India, Article 79: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI...pdf
|
2024/06/12
|
|
Indonésie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 2(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iran
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, article 62-63: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly article 2: https://www.refworld.org/themes/custom/unhcr_rw/pdf-js/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegacy-pdf%2Fen%2F1999-11%2F4c35cba22.pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Iraq
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Iraqi Constitution, Article 49: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/Full%20Text%20of%20Iraqi%20Constitution.pdf/view
|
2018/04/15
|
|
Irlande
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 15: https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Islande
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 31-32
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iceland_2013?lang=en
|
2020/07/27
|
|
Israël
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.3: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
THE STATE- Legislature, The Knesset, Embassy of Israel in Netherlands: https://embassies.gov.il/hague-en/aboutisrael/state/Pages/THE%20STATE-%20Legislature-%20The%20Knesset.aspx
|
2019/05/01
|
|
Italie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 55
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Italy_2012?lang=en
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Jamahiriya arabe libyenne
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
The Constitutional Declaration (Transitional National Council of Libya), Art. 17 & 30: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Libya_2011
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Jamaïque
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The house of representatives and the Senate. The first of them are composed by 60 members; the secondo one is formed by 21 members.
Source:
Constitution, art. 34
|
2025/09/18
|
|
Japon
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 42:
https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
|
2021/09/17
|
|
Jersey
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/je.html
|
2009/12/07
|
|
Jordanie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Le parlement bicaméral (Majlis Al-Umma) se compose d'une Chambre des notables (le sénat) et d'une chambre des représentants (la chambre des députés).
Source:
Constitution, art. 62: http://www.representatives.jo/sites/default/files/الدستور.pdf (2015)
|
2016/07/28
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1995, amended March 10, 2017 art. 50.
https://www.akorda.kz/en/constitution-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-50912
|
2024/09/12
|
|
Kenya
|
b. Deux chambres
|
"The Legislative power of the Republic shall be vested in the Parliament of Kenya which shall consist of the president and the National Assembly"
Source:
The Constitution of Kenya Article 93
|
2024/12/06
|
|
Kirghizstan
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic (2021), art. 76: https://constsot.kg/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/constitution-of-the-kyrgyz-republic.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Article 52, Constitution
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kiribati_2013
|
2024/11/24
|
|
Koweït
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 51, 79, 80: http://www.pm.gov.kw/en/state_Of_Kuwait/kuwaitConstitution.jsp (2013)
|
2013/01/30
|
|
Laos
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 52: hhttps://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view
|
2021/02/16
|
|
Lesotho
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Parliament consists of two houses, the National Assembly and the Senate.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Lesotho, art. 54
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Lettonie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia as amended on 8 April 2009, art. 5 & 64: http://legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/4777/file/Latvia_Constitution_am2009_en.pdf (2014)
|
2022/09/12
|
|
Liban
|
a. Une chambre
|
Selon l'article 22 de la constitution, un sénat doit être établi avec les premières élections législatives non-confessionnelles nationales.
Source:
Constitution, art. 16: http://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Liberia
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
The 1986 Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, Art. 29, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein, Art. 45;
https://www.llv.li/files/rdr/Verfassung-E-01-02-2014.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Lituanie
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Seimas shall consist of 141 representatives of the people who shall be elected for a four-year term.
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (25 October 1992, as last amended on 25 April 2006), art. 55(1), 69 (1,2)http://www3.lrs.lt/home/Konstitucija/Constitution.htm
|
2020/06/05
|
|
Luxembourg
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 50, 51: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Luxembourg_2009
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Macau
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Basic Law, art. 67
|
2009/12/08
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 61.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Madagascar
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Madagascar has a bicameral parliament consisting of a National Assembly and a Senate, each with a term of five years.
Source:
Constitution, art. 68: http://www.ceni-madagascar.mg/dossier/constitution.pdf (2013)
|
2013/02/07
|
|
Malaisie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
(House of Representatives and Senate)
Source:
Constitution, art. 44: http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/malaysia.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malawi
|
a. Une chambre
|
Legislative Power is vested in a parliament consisting of the President and the National Assembly.The National Assembly consists of 193 members representing constituencies, directly elected by universal adult suffrage.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Malawi, art. 49 & 62.
|
2025/04/14
|
|
Maldives
|
a. Une chambre
|
The People's Majlis.
Source:
Constitution 2008, art. 70 (a): http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-english.pdf (2018)
|
2019/02/11
|
|
Mali
|
a. Une chambre
|
The name of the chamber is the National Assembly.
Source:
Constitution, art. 59
|
2009/12/08
|
|
Malte
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 51: http://www.parlament.mt/constituion-of-malta?l=1 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Man, Ile de
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Isle of Man Constitution: Parliament
http://www.gov.im/isleofman/parliament.xml
|
2009/12/14
|
|
Maroc
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Un système bicaméral a été établi en 1996. chambre des représentants 325-membres (Majlis Al-Nawab), populairement élue pour cinq ans. Chambre des conseillers 270-membres (Majlis Al-Mustacharin) avec une période d'activité de neuf ans. Les membres sont indirectement élus par des membres des collèges électoraux pour neuf ans. Quatre-vingt-dix d'entre eux sont remplacés tous les trois ans.
Source:
Morocco's Constitution of 2011, Article 60: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Maurice
|
a. Une chambre
|
Mauritius has a unicameral Parliament consisting of the President and the National Assembly.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius, art. 31
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritanie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 2012-015, art. 46: www.mauritania.mr (2012)
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mayotte
|
a. Une chambre
|
|
2009/11/12
|
|
Mexique
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The Chamber of Deputies has 500 members, elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single-seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi-state, 40-seat constituencies.
The Chamber of Senators has 128 members, elected for a six-year term, 96 of them in three-seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and one Federal District) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner-up.
Source:
Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", arts. 50–53 & 56: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ;
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 13 & 14: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Micronésie
|
a. Une chambre
|
The national legislature is called Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia, also known as Congress.
Source:
Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia Article. 9, Section 1: http://www.fsmlaw.org/fsm/constitution/article9.htm
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldova, Rép.de
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova(1994, rev. 2016), article 60
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Monaco
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 4, 53
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2013)021-e
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Mongolie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 21 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
Electoral Law of 15 December 2011, Art. 4(1): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/5845/file/Mongolia-Election-Law_2011_en.pdf
Mongolian Law on Elections, updated 2016 Article 120
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Montserrat
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 47
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Monténégro
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007, art. 82-94.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en
|
2023/09/25
|
|
Mozambique
|
a. Une chambre
|
Constitution:"1. The Assembly of the Republic is the highest legislative body in the Republic of Mozambique. 2. Through laws and resolutions of a general character, the Assembly of the Republic shall regulate social and economic affairs and the administration of State activity."
Source:
Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 169, 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Namibie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly, subject to the assent of the President, and under certain conditions, the National Council.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Namibia, art. 44-45 & 68
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Nauru
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution 1968, Art. 26 & 28.(http://www.naurugov.nr/media/21406/constitution_19.5.1968.pdf)
|
2012/06/28
|
|
Netherlands Antilles
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nt.html
|
2009/11/12
|
|
New Caledonia
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Assemblée Nationale et Sénat.
Source:
Constitution., Section IV, Article 24.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nicaragua
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Legislative Branch is made up of only one Chamber called the National Assembly.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 132:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Niger
|
a. Une chambre
|
l'article 66 de la constitution indique clairement que "le pouvoir législatif est exercé par une chambre unique dénommée Assemblée Nationale dont les membres portent le titre de député"
Source:
Constitution of 25 November 2010 with its amendments, art. 83 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-constitution-english-version-2010/
|
2017/02/01
|
|
Nigeria
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 47: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
|
2015/02/14
|
|
Niue
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 16.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Northern Mariana Islands
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, art. II, sec. 1
https://cnmilaw.org/cons.php#gsc.tab=0
|
2024/11/28
|
|
Norvège
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution(last amended May 2014) , Art. 49
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Nouvelle-Zélande
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution Act 1986, Art. 10: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0114/latest/whole.html#DLM94210 (2017)
|
2024/07/02
|
|
Népal
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The lower house, HOR, is consisted of 205 elected members, and the upper house, has altogether 60 members, 35 elected by MPs, 15 elected by elected members of local government (village/municipality and district levels), and 10 nominated by the King.
Source:
Article The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 83, www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
|
2018/04/03
|
|
Oman
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011, art. 58: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
|
2025/04/30
|
|
Ouganda
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 77 (1): http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf
|
2026/03/18
|
|
Ouzbékistan
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 18, Article 91: https://constitution.uz/en/clause/index#chapter25
|
2024/08/26
|
|
Pakistan
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 50: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Pakistan_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Palau
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. IX (1).
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Palestinian Basic Law, art. 47, 48: http://www.osservatorioiraq.it/sites/default/files/Palestinian%20Basic%20Law%20with%20Amendements%20-%20english.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/08
|
|
Panama
|
a. Une chambre
|
Legislative Assembly.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 146, 147: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, Section 100, 101: http://www.igr.gov.pg/constitution.pdf (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The legislative power is exercised by the Congress, composed by two chambers, one of "Diputados" and one of "Senadores".
Source:
Constitution: Constitución Nacional de la República del Paraguay, art. 182:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/constitucion/Paraguay%20%281992%29.pdf/ (1992)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Netherlands, Art. 51: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Netherlands_2008?lang=en
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Philippines
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 1:
http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/#article-vi (2016)
http://www.asianlii.org/ph/legis/const/1987/7.html (2019)
|
2019/04/24
|
|
Pitcairn
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Laws of Pitcairn Chapter XI Local Government Ordinance, Part II, Article 3(1)
http://www.government.pn/Laws/Cap%2011%20-%20Local%20Government%20Ordinance.pdf
|
2019/11/05
|
|
Pologne
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2nd April, 1997, as amended in 2009, article 95 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Poland_2009
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 147, 148, 149:
https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
|
2024/10/26
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico”, art. III (s. 1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-constitucion-1970/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Pérou
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política del Perú”, arts. 90 & 90-A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-constitucion-politica-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Qatar
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 76 77: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Roumanie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Romania, amended in 2003, art. 61(2).https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Romania_2003?lang=en
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Official Website of the UK Parliament: http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/system/ (2015)
|
2025/06/12
|
|
Russie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
1) The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers: the Federation Council and the House of Representatives [State Duma].
2) Two deputies from each subject of the Federation are members of Federation Council: one from the representative and one from the executive bodies of state authority.
3) The House of Representatives [State Duma] consists of 450 deputies
Source:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 95: http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm
|
2024/03/22
|
|
Rwanda
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Le Pouvoir Législatif est exercé par un Parlement composé de deux Chambres :
1° les membres de la Chambre des Députés portent le nom de « Députés»;
2° le membres du Sénat portent le nom de « Sénateurs ».
(Constitution, art. 64)
Source:
Constitution (2023), Art. 64 : https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/constitution-of-the-republic-of-rwanda-last/view
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Rép.dominicaine
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
Source:
Constitución: Constitución de la República Dominicana (2015) art. 76: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-constitucion-politica-2015/ (2020)
|
2020/02/04
|
|
République Centrafricaine
|
a. Une chambre
|
Parliement: 104 parliementaries directly elected in general election (2nd round)
Source:
Constitution, Art. 49: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/text.jsp?file_id=193706 (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
République tchèque
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 15.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
|
2023/09/14
|
|
Sahara Occidental
|
c. Information non disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Saint - Siège
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001, Art. 3: http://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html (2012);
Official Website of the Vatican City State: http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/Legislative_and_executive_bodies.htm (2012)
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Article 25, Constitution
|
2020/04/14
|
|
Saint-Marin
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 3 (Available on the Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm)
|
2012/05/25
|
|
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines
|
a. Une chambre
|
The House of Assembly consists of 21 members. They belong to the 13 constituencies in which Saint Vincent is divided. However, the Boundary Election Commission may divide the territory taking into account others factors such as the density of population, means of communications, and geographical features among others. Nowadays there are 15 representatives; and six senators appointed by the Governor General (four on the advice of Prime Minister; and two on the advice of the the Leader of the opposition).
Source:
Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art. 23-24 & 28
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Sainte Hélène
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 47
|
2010/01/12
|
|
Sainte-Lucie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The House of Assembly and the Senate
Source:
Constitution, art. 23
|
2010/01/12
|
|
Samoa
|
a. Une chambre
|
The single chamber is referred to as the Fono or Legislative Assembly.
Source:
Samoa Constitution: https://www.palemene.ws/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-Eng.pdf (2021)
|
2021/04/09
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Revised Constitution of American Samoa: Art. 2:1
|
2017/08/18
|
|
Serbie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, art. 98.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/constitution-of-the-republic-of-serbia-2006/view
|
2022/07/05
|
|
Seychelles
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011),Art. 78
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-constitution-2011/view
|
2025/02/25
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
a. Une chambre
|
There shall a legislature of Sierra Leone which shall be known as Parliament and shall consist of the Prresident, the Speaker and members of Parliament
Source:
- Constitution (2008), art. 73 & 74: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-constitution-2008/
- The Public Elections Act ( Abridged version, 2012): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-the-public-elections-act-2012/
|
2017/01/12
|
|
Singapour
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Art. 39: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Singapore_2010?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Slovaquie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 72 &73: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Slovénie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The first chamber consists of 90 deputies and the second chamber of 40 deputies. The latter represents the territorial and corporative interests.
Source:
Constitution, art. 80 & 96
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Slovenia_2013?lang=en
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Somalie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Transitional Constitution of 2012, Art. 55: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Soudan
|
b. Deux chambres
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Watani).
Source:
The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 83: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
|
2012/08/31
|
|
Soudan du sud
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Transitional Constitution 2011, art. 54 (1): http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e269a3e2.html%C2%A0 (2012)
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 62: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/01/28
|
|
Suisse
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 148: https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201506140000/101.pdf (2015)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suriname
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 55, 56, 61: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Suriname/english.html (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suède
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
The Instrument of Government, Ch. 3, Art. 2: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Swaziland
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Parliament consists of a House of Assembly and a Senate.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland, art. 93
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Syrie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 55 - 82
|
2014/06/02
|
|
São Tomé e Príncipe
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Title IV Art. 92: https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Sao_Tome_and_Principe_2003.pdf?lang=en
|
2021/06/17
|
|
Sénégal
|
a. Une chambre
|
Assemblee Nationale et Senat
Source:
Constitution 2012, art. 59: http://www.assemblee-nationale.sn/images/stories/PDF/constitution_du_senegal.pdf (2013)
English: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Senegal_2009?lang=en (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Tadjikistan
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN On the Election of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of January 1, 2006, art.2
|
2025/02/17
|
|
Tanzanie
|
a. Une chambre
|
Legislative power in relation to all Union Matters
and also in relation to all other matters concerning Mainland
Tanzania is hereby vested in Parliament
Source:
Constitution, art. 62, 64 (1): https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
|
2025/12/01
|
|
Taïwan
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Article 62, Constitution of the Republic of China
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Taiwan_2005.pdf
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tchad
|
a. Une chambre
|
National Assembly
Senate
Source:
Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005, art. 106 & 107: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Thaïlande
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Sec. 79: https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/2017-05/CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+KINGDOM+OF+THAILAND+(B.E.+2560+(2017)).pdf
|
2023/10/04
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, article 92-93: https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
|
2024/11/14
|
|
Togo
|
a. Une chambre
|
la loi n° 2002-029 du 31 décembre 2002 portant révision de la constitution déclare que le parlement est composé de 2 assemblées,l'assemblée nationale et le sénat(Pour ce qui est du sénat il n'est pas encore fonctionnel).
Source:
Constitution, art. 51: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,LEGAL,,LEGISLATION,TGO,456d621e2,48ef43c72,0.html (2013)
|
2013/01/03
|
|
Tokelau
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of Tokelau 2007, Article 3
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TK/tokelau-constitution
'Tokelau Islands Information Paper, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade': http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Tokelau.php
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tl.html
|
2009/09/30
|
|
Tonga
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Legislative Assemby
Source:
Constitution, Art. 56, 57, 59: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/Tonga%20Act%20of%20Constitution%201988.pdf/view (2021)
|
2021/09/13
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago”, Section 46: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-constitution-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Tunisie
|
a. Une chambre
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the Chamber of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab).
Source:
The Constitution of 26 January 2014, art. 50: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-constitution-of-26-january-2014/view (2014)
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Turkménistan
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of Turkmenistan (2016), Article 77: http://www.osce.org/odihr/262336?download=true.
|
2013/03/05
|
|
Turquie
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Grand National Assembly consists of 550 members.
Source:
Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 75: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
|
2016/01/21
|
|
Tuvalu
|
a. Une chambre
|
House of Assembly (Fale I Fono)
Source:
Constitution, art. 81-82: http://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_1.pdf
|
2019/02/25
|
|
Ukraine
|
a. Une chambre
|
The sole body of legislative power in Ukraine is the Parliament, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
Source:
Constitution, art. 75, 76
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80
|
2019/03/11
|
|
Uruguay
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitución de la República de Uruguay, arts. 83, 84, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-constitucion-de-la-republica-2004-vigente/view (2004).
|
2024/12/18
|
|
Vanuatu
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-constitution-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Une chambre
|
Asamblea Nacional.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela”, art. 186: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-constitucion-reforma-2009/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 83: http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016)
|
2021/03/23
|
|
Wallis-et-Futuna
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Assemblée Nationale et Sénat.
Source:
Constitution, Section IV, Article 24.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yémen
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 62 - 104, 125 - 126: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,LEGAL,,,YEM,3fc4c1e94,0.html (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Zambie
|
a. Une chambre
|
The National Assembly has 150 members directly elected from their constituencies. A further eight members are nominated by the President.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zambia, art. 61 & 62
http://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/amendment_act/Constitution%20of%20Zambia%20%20(Amendment),%202016-Act%20No.%202_0.pdf
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
The Constitution of Zanzibar, art. 63
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tz/tz028en.pdf (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013) Part 2, Section 118
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
|
2023/09/25
|
|
Égypte
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Le parlement comprend l'Assemblée du Peuple (Majlis Al-Sha'b) qui a les puissances législatives, et le Comité Consultatif (Majlis Al-Shura) qui fonctionne seulement dans un rôle consultatif.
Source:
Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014, revised 2019 art. 101:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Egypt_2019 (2014, revised 2019).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
Émirats arabes unis
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 68:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_Arab_Emirates_2009?lang=en
Standing Orders of the Federal National Council, art. 1-3
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Équateur
|
a. Une chambre
|
The National Congress is integrated by Deputies chosen by each county.(100 congressman elects by 22 provinces )
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 118: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Érythrée
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 31
|
2009/12/02
|
|
États-Unis
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
U.S. Constitution, Art. I:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-constitution-1992/view ;
https://www.usa.gov/branches-of-government
|
2024/09/30
|
|
Éthiopie
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Council Of people's representative
Council of federation
Source:
Constitution, art. 53
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Île Chritmas
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kt.html
|
2009/11/30
|
|
Île Norfolk
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Norfolk Island Act, art. 19 & 31
|
2010/01/07
|
|
Îles Cayman
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: “Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009”, Section 60: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-constitution-2009/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Îles Cocos
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Australia's Constitution of 1901, chapter 1, part 1, art. 1: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
|
2019/07/08
|
|
Îles Cook
|
b. Deux chambres
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 8 & 27
|
2014/06/05
|
|
Îles Fakland (Malvinas)
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: “Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008”, Section 26: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-constitution-2008/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Îles Féroé
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Parliamentary Act on Home Rule in the Faroe Islands 1994; CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fo.html
|
2012/07/06
|
|
Îles Marshall
|
a. Une chambre
|
The Council of Iroji also sits at the same time as the Nitijela, this council acts to advise the Nitijela on legislative matters relating to customary law, or any traditional practice, or land tenure, or any related matter that the traditional chiefs are concerned about. The Council of Iroji has 5 representatives from the Ralik chain and 7 representatives from the Ratak chain.
Source:
Constitution, art. 3 (2) & 4 (1-2).
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Îles Salomon
|
a. Une chambre
|
no specific provisions within the Constitution specify this. Section 54 indicates that there is only one chamber. The reality is there is only one Chamber.
Source:
Constitution of 1978, Amended 2014: Art. 46.
Constitution (2014): https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Solomon_Islands_2014.pdf?lang=en
Amendment 2018: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-constitution-amendment-2018
|
2019/02/28
|
|
Îles Turks-et- Caïques
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”, Section 42 & 43: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/
The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution (Amendment) Order 2024, Part 2, Section 9. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1128/contents/made
|
2020/10/08
|
|
Îles Vierges Americaines
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
Revised Organic Act, art. 5
|
2009/11/26
|
|
Îles Vierges Britanniques
|
a. Une chambre
|
Source:
The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, Article 62(1)
http://www.bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/constitution.pdf
The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, Article 63(1)
http://www.bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/constitution.pdf
|
2019/02/08
|
