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Démocratie directe

Bosnie-et-Herzégovine

DD002

Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	The level of applicability of these laws might be disputable. The laws were adopted when Bosnia and Herzegovina was a federal unit of Socialistic Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, which means that the scope and aims of referendum were adjusted to that system. However, the existing Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, signed as a part of the Dayton Peace Agreement, prescribes in its Annex 2, point 2 ("Continuation of Laws") that "All laws, regulations, and judicial rules of procedure in effect within the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina when the Constitution enters into force shall remain in effect to the extent not inconsistent with the Constitution, until otherwise determined by a competent governmental body of Bosnia and Herzegovina". Even though these laws were created in the old, socialistic system, it does not contain any obvious and clear inconsistencies with the Constitution and therefore - they should be valid.
Source	Law on referendum in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Off. Gazette 29/77 and 24/91; Law on Proceedings with Petitions and Proposals Off. Gazette 33/77, 12/87 and 27/90; Rules of Procedures of House of Representatives in the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. "Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD003

Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)

Question	Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD004

Référendums optionnels (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	The level of applicability of this laws might be disputable. The law was adopted when Bosnia and Herzegovina was a federal unit of Socialistic Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, which means that the scope and aims of referendum were adjusted to that system. However, the existing Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, signed as a part of the Dayton Peace Agreement, prescribes in its Annex 2, point 2 ("Continuation of Laws") that "All laws, regulations, and judicial rules of procedure in effect within the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina when the Constitution enters into force shall remain in effect to the extent not inconsistent with the Constitution, until otherwise determined by a competent governmental body of Bosnia and Herzegovina". Even though the Law on Referendum was created in the old, socialistic system, it does not contain any obvious and clear inconsistencies with the Constitution and therefore - it should be valid.
Source	Law on referendum in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Off. Gazette 29/77 and 24/91 "Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD005

Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	The level of applicability of this laws might be disputable. The law was adopted when Bosnia and Herzegovina was a federal unit of Socialistic Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, which means that the scope and aims of referendum were adjusted to that system. However, the existing Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, signed as a part of the Dayton Peace Agreement, prescribes in its Annex 2, point 2 ("Continuation of Laws") that "All laws, regulations, and judicial rules of procedure in effect within the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina when the Constitution enters into force shall remain in effect to the extent not inconsistent with the Constitution, until otherwise determined by a competent governmental body of Bosnia and Herzegovina". Even though the law was created in the old, socialistic system, it does not contain any obvious and clear inconsistencies with the Constitution and therefore - it should be valid.
Source	Law on Proceedings with Petitions and Proposals Off. Gazette 33/77, 12/87 and 27/90; Rules of Procedures of House of Representatives in the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, art. 104 sec. 3. "Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD006

Pétitions (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD007

Destitution (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm) Electoral Law: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, art. 3.1. http://izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version_2018.pdf
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD129

Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums

Question	Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:	b. Parfois exécutoires
Réponses
Source	"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD130

Les référendums portent

Question	Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:	c. Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source	Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD131

Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux

Question	La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2025/06/26

DD132

Année d’introduction des instruments de démocratie directe

Question	Les premiers instruments de démocratie directe ont été introduits en quelle année dans le cadre légal?
Answer:	h. Information non disponible
Réponses
Source	Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2009/08/24

DD133

Année du premier référendum ou de la première initiative

Question	En quelle année fut tenu le premier référendum ou la première initiative?
Answer:	h. Information non disponible
Réponses
Source	Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Vérifié	2009/08/24

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