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Electoral Systems

Gabon Gabon

ES001

Head of State
Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): b. Directly elected in general elections (simple majority)
Comments: The president is elected for a 7 year term by direct, universal suffrage. He can be reelected. The candidate who obtains the greatest number of votes is declared President.
Source: Constitution, art. 8, 9 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES002

Head of Government
Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: e. Appointed
Comments: The Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
Source: Constitution, art. 15 & 29 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES003

President
Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 8 - 27 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES004

Number of Chambers
Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: b. Two chambers
Comments: The Parliament is composed of 2 chambers: the National Assembly and the Senate.
Source: Constitution, art. 35 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): a. Plurality (FPTP)
Comments: The members of the Senate carry the title of Senator. They are elected for a duration of six years by indirect universal suffrage. They must be forty years of age, at least. The Senate assures the representation of the local collectivities.
Source: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2116_A.htm (2017) Constitution, art 35 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en
Verified: 2017/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.