Info
Electoral Systems
ES001
Head of State
Question: How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s):
a . Head of State is the Head of Government
c . Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments:
Article 6A(3): Any candidate for President who obtains more than fifty percent of the total number of votes during the general election and in addition polls at least twenty percent of the votes in more than half of the total number of provinces in Indonesia shall be elected President.
(4): In the event that there is no candidate for President elected, the two candidates that have obtained the first and second highest total of votes in the general election shall participate in a second round, and the candidate who receives the highest number of votes shall be elected President.
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Art. 4(1), 6A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
Verified:
2024/01/31
ES002
Head of Government
Question: How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer:
b . Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments:
Article 6A(3): Any candidate for President who obtains more than fifty percent of the total number of votes during the general election and in addition polls at least twenty percent of the votes in more than half of the total number of provinces in Indonesia shall be elected President.
(4): In the event that there is no candidate for President elected, the two candidates that have obtained the first and second highest total of votes in the general election shall participate in a second round, and the candidate who receives the highest number of votes shall be elected President.
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Art. 4(1), 6A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
Verified:
2024/02/07
ES003
President
Question: Does the country have a president?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Article 4(1): The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government in accordance with the Constitution.
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Art. 4(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
Verified:
2024/01/31
ES004
Number of Chambers
Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer:
b . Two chambers
Comments:
Article 2(1): The MPR shall consist of the members of the DPR and the members of the DPD who have been elected through general elections, and shall be regulated further by law.
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 2(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
Verified:
2024/02/07
ES005
Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
g . List Proportional Representation
Comments:
Article 5(1): The Election to elect members of DPR, Provincial DPRD, and Regency/Municipal DPRD shall be conducted in an open-list proportional system.
Source:
Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Article 5(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
Verified:
2024/01/31
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