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Démocratie directe

Iran

DD002

Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	C:59 "In extremely important economic, political, social, and cultural matters, the functions of the legislature may be exercised through direct recourse to popular vote through a referendum. Any request for such direct recourse to public opinion must be approved by two-thirds of the members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly." C:123 "The President is obliged to sign legislation approved by the Assembly or the result of a referendum, after the legal procedures have been completed and it has been communicated to him. After signing, he must forward it to the responsible authorities for implementation." C:177 "(1) The revision of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, whenever needed by the circumstances, will be done in the following manner: The Leader issues an edict to the President after consultation with the Nation's Exigency Council stipulating the amendments or additions to be made by the Council for Revision of the Constitution which consists of: [...] (3) The decisions of the Council, after the confirmation and signatures of the Leader, shall be valid if approved by an absolute majority vote in a national referendum. (4) The provisions of Article 59 shall not apply to the referendum for the "Revision of the Constitution."
Source	Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Iran, articles 59, 123 and 177: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989.pdf Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008): https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD003

Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)

Question	Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Iran (1989), Art. 177 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989.pdf (2017) Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008): https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD004

Référendums optionnels (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	C:59 "In extremely important economic, political, social, and cultural matters, the functions of the legislature may be exercised through direct recourse to popular vote through a referendum. Any request for such direct recourse to public opinion must be approved by two-thirds of the members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly." C:123 "The President is obliged to sign legislation approved by the Assembly or the result of a referendum, after the legal procedures have been completed and it has been communicated to him. After signing, he must forward it to the responsible authorities for implementation." C:177 "(1) The revision of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, whenever needed by the circumstances, will be done in the following manner: The Leader issues an edict to the President after consultation with the Nation's Exigency Council stipulating the amendments or additions to be made by the Council for Revision of the Constitution which consists of: [...] (3) The decisions of the Council, after the confirmation and signatures of the Leader, shall be valid if approved by an absolute majority vote in a national referendum. (4) The provisions of Article 59 shall not apply to the referendum for the "Revision of the Constitution."
Source	Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Iran (1989), art. 59, 123 and 177 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989.pdf (2017) Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008): https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD005

Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	IDEA: Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=105&database_theme=309 IFES: "Duality By Design: The Iranian Electoral System" (2011). Electoral Management Bodies https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD006

Pétitions (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	IDEA: Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=105&database_theme=309 IFES: "Duality By Design: The Iranian Electoral System" (2011). Electoral Management Bodies https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf (2017)
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD007

Destitution (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	IDEA: Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=105&database_theme=309 IFES: "Duality By Design: The Iranian Electoral System" (2011). Electoral Management Bodies https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf (2017) Iran: Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly (1999) https://track.unodc.org/LegalLibrary/LegalResources/Iran/Laws/Elections%20Act%20of%20Islamic%20Consultative%20Assembley%20(ENG)%20(1999).pdf (2017)
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD129

Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums

Question	Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:	a. Toujours exécutoires
Réponses
Source	IFES: "Duality By Design: The Iranian Electoral System" (2011). Electoral Management Bodies https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD130

Les référendums portent

Question	Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:	c. Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source	IFES: "Duality By Design: The Iranian Electoral System" (2011). Electoral Management Bodies https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD131

Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux

Question	La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:	c. Information non disponible
Réponses
Source	IDEA: Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=105&database_theme=309
Vérifié	2024/11/19

DD132

Année d’introduction des instruments de démocratie directe

Question	Les premiers instruments de démocratie directe ont été introduits en quelle année dans le cadre légal?
Answer:	e. 1961-1980
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2016/01/23

DD133

Année du premier référendum ou de la première initiative

Question	En quelle année fut tenu le premier référendum ou la première initiative?
Answer:	i. Sans objet
Réponses
Source	https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf
Vérifié	2016/01/23

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