Données comparatives —

Actions sur le document

Cadres législatif

Nicaragua Nicaragua

LF001

Statut de la loi électorale


QuestionQuel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses a. Partie intégrante de la Constitution
b. Loi séparée
Réponses The Constitution includes a chapter that refers to the electoral regime, describing the general structure and attributions of the electoral authority. However, a separate and specific legislation, with the category of constitutional law, details all aspects related to the preparation, organization and surveillance of elections, including the legal regime of political parties.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 168-174, 184: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Vérifié 2016/06/07
LF003

La loi électorale régit:


QuestionQuelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses a. Les élections nationales
b. Les élections régionales
c. Les élections locales
d. Les référendums
e. Autre
Réponses The electoral law regulates the electoral processes for the elections for President and Vice-President of the Republic; the members of the National Assembly; the deputies before the Central American Parliament; the members of the Councils of the autonomous regions of the Atlantic Coast; municipal majors and vice-majors; members of the Municipal Councils; as well as plebiscites and referenda.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 2, 132, 146, 168, 173, 178: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 1, 2, 10: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Vérifié 2016/06/07
LF004

Vote volontaire/obligatoire


QuestionLe vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses a. Le vote est volontaire
Réponses Suffrage is universal, equal, direct, free, secret, and a right of all Nicaraguan citizens.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 51: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Vérifié 2016/06/07
LF007

Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux


QuestionQuel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses b. L’organisme de gestion électorale
Réponses The central electoral authority or one of its subordinated bodies, depending on the subject matter.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 173 (5, 13): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 10 (6, 19), 166: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Vérifié 2016/06/07
.ici