Info

Démocratie directe

Quand fut introduit pour la première fois un cadre administratif prenant en compte les mécanismes de démocratie directe au niveau national? Date (aaaa)

• Afghanistan
  Mandatory referendum
• Albanie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1998 Citizens' initiative 1998 Agenda initiative 1998 Recall Not applicable
• Arménie
  Mandatory referendum 1991 Optional referendum 1991 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Argentine
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative 24/12/96 Recall Not applicable
• Samoa Américain
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Autriche
  Mandatory referendum 1929 Optional referendum 1929 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative 1921 Recall Not applicable
• Azerbaïdjan
  Mandatory referendum 1991 Optional referendum 1991 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Burkina
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable X
• Bulgarie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1996 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Bahreïn
  Mandatory referendum 2002 Optional referendum 2002 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Bénin
  Mandatory referendum 1960 Optional referendum 1960 Citizens' initiative 1960 Agenda initiative 1960 Recall 1960 Not applicable
• Bolivie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Brésil
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Botswana
  Mandatory referendum 1987 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Belarus
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1994 Citizens' initiative 1994 Agenda initiative 1994 Recall 1994 Not applicable
• Canada
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1992 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Suisse
  Mandatory referendum 1848 Optional referendum 1874 Citizens' initiative 1848 Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Côte d'Ivoire
  Mandatory referendum 1er Aout 2000 Optional referendum 7 Aout 1960 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Îles Cook
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Colombie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall mayo de 1994 Not applicable
• Costa Rica
  Mandatory referendum
• Cuba
  Mandatory referendum
• Allemagne
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable (X)
• Danemark
  Mandatory referendum 1915 Optional referendum 1953 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Algérie
  Mandatory referendum 1997 Optional referendum 1997 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Équateur
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Estonie
  Mandatory referendum 1920 (1919) Optional referendum 1920 (1919) Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Égypte
  Mandatory referendum 1956 Optional referendum 1956 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Érythrée
  Mandatory referendum 1992 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Espagne
  Mandatory referendum 1976 Optional referendum 1976 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative 1984 Recall Not applicable
• Éthiopie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall 1999 Not applicable
• Finlande
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1.7.1987 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Micronésie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Royaume-Uni
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 2000 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Géorgie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1995 Citizens' initiative 1995 Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• French Guiana
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Ghana
  Mandatory referendum 1957 Optional referendum Not appplicable Citizens' initiative 1957 Agenda initiative 1957 Recall Not applicable at the national level Not applicable
• Gambie
  Mandatory referendum 1972 Constitution Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Grèce
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable (X)
• Guam
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Croatie
  Mandatory referendum 1991 Optional referendum 1991 Citizens' initiative 1991 Agenda initiative Recall 1991 Not applicable
• Hongrie
  Mandatory referendum 1989 Optional referendum 1989 Citizens' initiative 1989 Agenda initiative 1989 Recall Not applicable
• Indonésie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Israël
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable X
• Iraq
  Mandatory referendum 2005 Optional referendum 2005 Citizens' initiative 2005 Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Iran
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Islande
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Jordanie
  Mandatory referendum
• Japon
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Kenya
  Mandatory referendum 2004 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Kirghizstan
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Kiribati
  Mandatory referendum 1979 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Corée du Sud
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Kazakhstan
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Laos
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Liban
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable X
• Liechtenstein
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 24 October 1921 Citizens' initiative 24 October 1921 Agenda initiative 24 October 1921 Recall 24 October 1921 Not applicable
• Sri Lanka
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Liberia
  Mandatory referendum 06/1/1986 Optional referendum 06/1/1986 Citizens' initiative 06/1/1986 Agenda initiative 06/1/1986 Recall 06/1/1986 Not applicable
• Lesotho
  Mandatory referendum 1966 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Lituanie
  Mandatory referendum 2002 Optional referendum 2002 Citizens' initiative 2002 Agenda initiative 2002 Recall Not applicable
• Luxembourg
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Lettonie
  Mandatory referendum 1994 Optional referendum 1994 Citizens' initiative 1994 Agenda initiative 1994 Recall Not applicable
• Jamahiriya arabe libyenne
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Maroc
  Mandatory referendum 1996 Optional referendum 1996 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Moldova, Rép.de
  Mandatory referendum 1994 Optional referendum 1994 Citizens' initiative 1994 Agenda initiative 2000 Recall Not applicable
• Madagascar
  Mandatory referendum 1992 Optional referendum 1992 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Macédoine, ARYM
  Mandatory referendum 1991 Optional referendum 1991 Citizens' initiative 1991 Agenda initiative 1991 Recall Not applicable
• Mali
  Mandatory referendum 25 fevrier 1992 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall 25 fevrier 1992 Not applicable
• Mongolie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Mauritanie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Maurice
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable Not Applicable
• Maldives
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Malawi
  Mandatory referendum 1993 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Malaisie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Mozambique
  Mandatory referendum 1990 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Namibie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1992 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Niger
  Mandatory referendum 18 juillet 1999 Optional referendum 18 juillet 1999 Citizens' initiative Pas de precision pour le moment Agenda initiative Pas de precision pour le moment Recall 18 juillet 1999 Not applicable
• Nigeria
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Nicaragua
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Pays-Bas
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 2002 and 4th February 2005 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Norvège
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum At least in 1972 and 1994, possibly in all referenda the specific laws for the referendum called referred to the election law for the parliament for the administrative framework. Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Nauru
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Nouvelle-Zélande
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Panama
  Mandatory referendum in 1972 Optional referendum in 1972 Citizens' initiative in 1972 Agenda initiative Recall in 2004 Not applicable
• Pérou
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Philippines
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Pakistan
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Pologne
  Mandatory referendum 1995 Optional referendum 1995 Citizens' initiative 1995 Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Puerto Rico
  Mandatory referendum
• Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Portugal
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1998 Citizens' initiative 1998 Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Palau
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Paraguay
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Qatar
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 2003 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Roumanie
  Mandatory referendum 2000 Optional referendum 2000 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall 2000 Not applicable
• Russie
  Mandatory referendum 1991 Optional referendum 1991 Citizens' initiative 1991 Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Rwanda
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Îles Salomon
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable X
• Seychelles
  Mandatory referendum 1 January 1994 Optional referendum 1 January 1994 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Soudan
  Mandatory referendum 1998 Optional referendum 1998 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Suède
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum In connection to the first national referendum in 1922. Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Singapour
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Slovaquie
  Mandatory referendum 1992 Optional referendum 1992 Citizens' initiative 1992 Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Sierra Leone
  Mandatory referendum 1ST DECEMBER 1991 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Saint-Marin
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Sénégal
  Mandatory referendum 24 avril 1981 Optional referendum 24 avril 1981 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall 24 avril 1981 Not applicable
• Somalie
  Mandatory referendum 2000 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• El Salvador
  Mandatory referendum
• Syrie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Togo
  Mandatory referendum 1992 Optional referendum * Citizens' initiative 1992 Agenda initiative 1992 Recall * Not applicable *
• Thaïlande
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Tadjikistan
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Timor-Leste
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Turkménistan
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Tunisie
  Mandatory referendum 1959 Optional referendum 1959 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Turquie
  Mandatory referendum 1982 Optional referendum 1982 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Taïwan
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Tanzanie
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Ukraine
  Mandatory referendum 1991 Optional referendum 1991 Citizens' initiative 1991 Agenda initiative Recall 1991 Not applicable
• Ouganda
  Mandatory referendum 2000 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• États-Unis
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Uruguay
  Mandatory referendum 1967 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative 1934 Agenda initiative 1967 Recall Not applicable
• Ouzbékistan
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Viêt Nam
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Vanuatu
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Yémen
  Mandatory referendum 2001 Optional referendum 2001 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Afrique du Sud
  Mandatory referendum Optional referendum 1994 Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Zambie
  Mandatory referendum 1967 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable
• Zimbabwe
  Mandatory referendum 1980 Optional referendum Citizens' initiative Agenda initiative Recall Not applicable

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