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Systèmes électoraux

Portugal Portugal

ES001

Chef de l’État


QuestionComment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses c. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses The candidate who obtains more than half the votes validity cast shall be elected President but if none of the candidates obtains that proportion, a second ballot shall be held until the 21st day after the date of the first ballot.
Source Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 120, 121(1), 126: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Vérifié 2024/10/26
ES002

Chef du gouvernement


QuestionComment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer: e. Nommé
Réponses The leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed Prime Minister by the President. "The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President of the Republic after taking the opinion of the parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic and with due regard for the results of the general election".
Source Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 133 (f), 187(1): https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Vérifié 2024/10/26
ES003

Président


QuestionLe pays a-t-il un président?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 120-140: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Vérifié 2024/10/26
ES004

Nombre de chambres


QuestionLe corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer: a. Une chambre
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 147, 148, 149: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Vérifié 2024/10/26
ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)


QuestionQuel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses g. Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses Closed party list system with proportional representation based on the d'Hondt method: each list must bear as many names as there are seats to be filled in the constituency. Electors may only vote for one list.
Source Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 113(5), 149 (1), and 151 (1): https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Vérifié 2024/10/26
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