|
Pays/territoires 112
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Algérie
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
6 ans
Source:
Electoral Law, art. 122
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/03/26
|
|
Allemagne
|
e. Sans objet
|
Senators are appointed by the State governments.
Source:
Constitution, Ch.4, Art.51
|
2021/11/15
|
|
Argentine
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
Senators occupy their seats for six years and can be reelected, but the chamber will renew for a third part each biennial.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la Nación Argentina — Ley 24430, texto oficial ordenado”, art. 56: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-constitucion-nacional-reformas-1994/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Autriche
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2003/06/11
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2022/01/24
|
|
Bahamas
|
e. Sans objet
|
All seats become vacant upon the next dissolution of Parliament.
Source:
C: 43.
|
2002/10/02
|
|
Bahreïn
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
Le roi désigne les membres du conseil consultatif tous les 4 ans
Source:
Constitution 2002, chapter 4, part 3, section 1, article 54-
The Law of the Shura Council and the Parliament, issued by Decree no 14 for 2002, article 2.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Bangladesh
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
S. M. Asaduzzaman; Public Relations Officer; Bangladesh Election Commission. Email: [email protected]
|
2006/05/23
|
|
Barbade
|
e. Sans objet
|
The maximum duration of parliament is five years. There is a simultaneous dissolution of both Houses of Parliament, with elections called by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. Senators are appointed by the Governor General. When Chamber 1 is dissolved so is Chamber 2.
Source:
Constitution, Ch.5, Section 39 and 61.
|
2003/06/10
|
|
Belarus
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
Every four years.
Source:
Constitution, article 93.
|
2002/09/09
|
|
Belgique
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
b. Un jour fixe de la semaine (spécifiez le jour, et s'il s'agit d'un jour férié):
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
(a)Elections are held with a 4-year intervals.
(b)By the King (i.e the government), on request by the Prime Minister.
(c)Elections are held the first Sunday after the expiration of the four year period of mandate. If on a holiday the elections are postponed until the next Sunday.
Source:
Electoral Code, Art. 105, 106
|
2012/05/04
|
|
Belize
|
e. Sans objet
|
Every Senator shall vacate his seat at the next dissolution of the National Assembly after his appointment.
Source:
C: 64.
|
2003/06/13
|
|
Brésil
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
The first Sunday of october of the respective year.(Ley 9504/97 Art. 1)
Source:
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 85:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 77:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Law No. 9,504, September 30, 1997, Article 1:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
|
2024/10/23
|
|
Bulgarie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature consists of one chamber only.
Source:
Constitution, articles 62-64.
|
2004/11/02
|
|
Bénin
|
e. Sans objet
|
no chameber 2
|
2005/01/16
|
|
Cameroun
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
b. Un jour fixe de la semaine (spécifiez le jour, et s'il s'agit d'un jour férié):
|
Le mandat des Sénateurs est de 5 ans.
Source:
Electoral Code Chapter I section 148 (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-electoral-code-english-2012
|
2018/11/07
|
|
Canada
|
e. Sans objet
|
Senators are appointed until the age of 75. No election.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution Acts 1867-1982, art. 24 & 29
|
2010/06/17
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
Fernando Monteiro, member of the Electoral Commission, Cape Verde, fam(a)mailcvtelecom.cv
|
2026/04/04
|
|
Chili
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
4 years
Source:
Constitution, Art. 43
|
2002/06/17
|
|
Chypre
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 61
|
2012/04/26
|
|
Colombie
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
4 year terms.
Source:
Constitución, art. 132
|
2003/07/29
|
|
Corée du Sud
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature consists of only one chamber.
Source:
Constitution, article 40.
|
2003/01/10
|
|
Croatie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
Constitution, articles 70 and 71.
|
2002/08/23
|
|
Danemark
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2015/06/08
|
|
Djibouti
|
e. Sans objet
|
There is only one chamber
Source:
Article 45 of the constitution
|
2023/07/11
|
|
Dominique
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
C: 30.
|
2003/01/21
|
|
Espagne
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
b. Un jour fixe de la semaine (spécifiez le jour, et s'il s'agit d'un jour férié):
|
Elections are held every four (4) years.
Both chambers can be dissolved by the Head of Government and elections can be called in advance.
Source:
a) Constitution, Art. 69(6) and 99(5);
b) Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June, Art. 167(3)
|
2012/04/17
|
|
Fidji
|
e. Sans objet
|
Appointed Seats
Source:
Constitution Section 64
|
2003/06/30
|
|
Finlande
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature consists of one chamber only.
Source:
Constitution, Section 24: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/21
|
|
France
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
a) 9 years.
Source:
a) Electoral Code, Art. LO275
c) Electoral Code, Art. L311
|
2012/05/02
|
|
French Polynesia
|
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
"le septième dimanche qui suit la publication du décret convoquant les électeurs sénatoriaux"
Source:
Electoral Code, Article L311 and L.442.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Ghana
|
e. Sans objet
|
Same as ES12
Source:
Same as ES12
|
2005/07/01
|
|
Guyana
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature consists of one chamber only.
Source:
Constitution, art. 51.
|
2004/09/03
|
|
Géorgie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The Parliament is unicameral.
Source:
Constitution of Georgia, chapter 3:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Hongrie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
András Vincze, Ministry of Interior, central data processing, registration and election office, indep(a)konyv.kozig.b-m.hu
|
2002/07/05
|
|
Inde
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
d. Autre (spécifiez)
|
"Members of the Council of States can serve for six years, and the elections are staggered, with one third of the assembly being elected every two years." However the exact dates for these elecions may vary.
Source:
https://www.elections.in/rajya-sabha.html
|
2024/06/12
|
|
Iran
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2016/01/22
|
|
Irlande
|
b. Un jour fixe de la semaine (spécifiez le jour, et s'il s'agit d'un jour férié):
|
b.) Elections can be called at any time by the Head of Government. Elections follow elections for Chamber 1.
Source:
Constitution, Art. 18(8);
Official Website of the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government: http://www.environ.ie/en/LocalGovernment/Voting/PublicationsDocuments/FileDownLoad,3724,en.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/10
|
|
Islande
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
Björn Fridfinnsson, Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, bjorn.fridfinnsson(a)dkm.stjr.is
|
2002/07/11
|
|
Israël
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Italie
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
b. Un jour fixe de la semaine (spécifiez le jour, et s'il s'agit d'un jour férié):
|
a.) 5 years
Source:
Constitution, Art. 88 and 94
|
2012/04/16
|
|
Jamaïque
|
d. Autre (spécifiez)
e. Sans objet
|
Senators are not elected. Nevertheless, all seats became vacant upon the dissolution of Parliament.
Source:
C: 41(1).
|
2025/09/18
|
|
Japon
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
Elections must be called every 3 years in order to renew half of the members of the Chamber.
Source:
Constitution, article 46.
|
2003/07/14
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
b. Un jour fixe de la semaine (spécifiez le jour, et s'il s'agit d'un jour férié):
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on March 10, 2017 art. 44, 50 and 51:
https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-constitution-of-the-rk.php
Constitutional Act of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, Article 69: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/17
|
|
Kenya
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
Source:
The Constitution of Kenya
|
2012/03/14
|
|
Kiribati
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2020/05/01
|
|
Lesotho
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2015/03/03
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2012/05/23
|
|
Lituanie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (1992) as amended on 25 April 2006, Art. 55
|
2002/08/30
|
|
Luxembourg
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 50, 51
|
2015/06/05
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
e. Sans objet
|
The parliamment is unicameral.
|
2020/04/15
|
|
Maldives
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature consists of one chamber only.
Source:
Constitution 1988, article 63.
|
2004/08/24
|
|
Maroc
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
neuf ans, le tiers est réélus tout les trois ans
Source:
Constitution, part 3, article 38.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Micronésie
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2021/03/24
|
|
Moldova, Rép.de
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Monaco
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 4, 53
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Monténégro
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2023/09/25
|
|
New Caledonia
|
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
Le dimanche.
Source:
Electoral Code, Articles L.311 and L.442.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Niger
|
e. Sans objet
|
voir le titre IV de la constitution- l'article 66 de la constitution-
voir également les questions précédentes sur la chambre 2
Source:
l'article 66 de la constitution
|
2005/01/21
|
|
Nigeria
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
4 Years.
|
2015/02/14
|
|
Niue
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2005/02/22
|
|
Norvège
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
Constitution, Art.73
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Nouvelle-Zélande
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2024/07/02
|
|
Népal
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
The tenure of a member is 6 years but since it is a permanent house one third of them is replaced by every two years.
Please note that there is no direct elections to the lower house.
Source:
Constitution 1990, article 46(2).
|
2004/10/06
|
|
Ouganda
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2025/12/02
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature consists of one chamber only.
Source:
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2005/03/02
|
|
Paraguay
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
General elections take place the month of April or May of the respective year, every five years.
Source:
Articles 187 and 229 National Constituction of Paraguay and 154 Law N¹ 834.
|
2003/07/14
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
b. Un jour fixe de la semaine (spécifiez le jour, et s'il s'agit d'un jour férié):
|
a.) Standard: Every 4 years
b.) The constitution provides for the dissolution of the Lower and Upper House before the end of its normal term, which is 4 years. Elections can then be called by the Monarch on the request of the Head of Government.
c.)On a Wednesday
Source:
Constitution, Art. 52(1) and 64(1, 4): http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/nl00000_.html
|
2016/03/04
|
|
Portugal
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Roumanie
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
a.) Every 4 years. Elections shall be held within three months from the expiration of the term of office or the dissolution.
c.) Sunday
Source:
Constitution, article 60 (paragraph 2).
Law on Election of the Parliament, article 6 (paragraphs 1 and 2).
|
2004/11/25
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
The House of Lords Act 1999: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/34/contents (2012)
|
2016/04/11
|
|
Russie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The members of the Federal Council are not elected - two persons are sent from each Subject (one represents the legislature, the other executive power). The method of appointing these persons differs in each Subject.
Source:
Federal Law on the Procedure to Form the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Federal Assembly as on December 3 2012.
|
2016/05/31
|
|
République tchèque
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
a.) Senators serve for 6 years. Every 2 years, elections are held for one third of the Senate seats. The Senate elections are usually held in November.
Elections to the House of Deputies and the Senate must be held within a term beginning on the thirtieth day prior to the expiration of the electoral term and ending on the day of its expiration.
The elections must be called by the President at least 90 days in advance before election day.
Source:
Constitution, Art. 16-18
Section 1, Part 3 (Articles 56-80) of the Electoral Act on Elections to Parliament (Law Digest no. 247/1995 as amended)
|
2002/06/26
|
|
Saint - Siège
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001, Art. 3: http://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html (2012);
Official Website of the Vatican City State: http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/Legislative_and_executive_bodies.htm (2012)
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2020/04/14
|
|
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature is unicameral.
Source:
Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, article 24.
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Sainte-Lucie
|
e. Sans objet
|
Even though senators are appointed, all seats become vacant upon the next dissolution of Parliament.
Source:
C: 27.
|
2003/01/16
|
|
Samoa
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2021/04/09
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
Term of Office for the Representatives is 2 years. Elections occur at fixed intervals every even numbered year beginning on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November and ending not later than 4 weeks later.
Source:
Revised Constitution of American Samoa Article 2, Section 5.
|
2005/02/16
|
|
Serbie
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2022/07/05
|
|
Seychelles
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2025/02/25
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2005/06/28
|
|
Slovaquie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
|
2002/06/18
|
|
Slovénie
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
a.) The general elections, where all members of the National Council are elected, are to be carried out no sooner than two months and no later than fifteen days prior to the end of the Five year term in office.
Source:
Law on the National Council, articles 4 and 5.
|
2004/11/26
|
|
Somalie
|
e. Sans objet
|
unicameral
Source:
article 28 1997 constitution
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Soudan
|
e. Sans objet
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Watani).
Source:
http://www.pogar.org/
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution 1978, article 62(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/01/28
|
|
Suisse
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
a) 4 years.
c) The election of 39 of the 46 members in the Council of States takes place at the same time as the National Council elections, the third Sunday in October. The election of the members from the cantons Zug and Grisons takes place during the year preceding the National Council elections. In the cantons, Appenzell (Inner Rhodes), the "Landsgemeinde" (historically a meeting of the whole population) proceed to elect such councillors.
Source:
Official Website of the Federal Assembly. http://www.parlament.ch/f/wahlen-abstimmungen/parlamentswahlen/staenderatswahlen/Pages/default.aspx (2012)
|
2012/05/11
|
|
Suède
|
e. Sans objet
|
The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
The Instrument of Government, Ch. 3, Art. 2: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
São Tomé e Príncipe
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2021/06/17
|
|
Sénégal
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2019/02/21
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2001/09/14
|
|
Tonga
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2003/08/14
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago, Article 40 [1]
|
2015/05/21
|
|
Tunisie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the Chamber of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab).
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Turquie
|
e. Sans objet
|
The parliament is unicameral.
Source:
Turkish Constitution, art. 7: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf
|
2016/01/21
|
|
Tuvalu
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2003/07/28
|
|
Ukraine
|
e. Sans objet
|
e.) The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source:
Constitution, article 75
The Law on Elections of Peoples of Ukraine
|
2006/11/23
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
Elections for Chamber 1 and Chamber 2 take place at the same time: on the last Sunday of October every 5 years. This date is established in the Constitution.
Source:
Constitution, art. 77
|
2002/06/18
|
|
Vanuatu
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu article 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-constitution-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitución, art. 186
|
2003/09/26
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
e. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution, article 83
|
2021/03/23
|
|
Wallis-et-Futuna
|
c. Les élections peuvent être déclenchées à n'importe quel moment (spécifiez par qui):
|
le dimanche.
Source:
Electoral Code, Articles L.311, and L.442.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yémen
|
e. Sans objet
|
Unlike the House of Representatives that serve for 6 years, there is no specific timing of the elections for the Consultative Council.
Source:
Constitution, Article 125 and 126.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/08
|
|
Zanzibar
|
e. Sans objet
|
The parliment of Zanzibar has one chamber.
Source:
Constitution of Zanzibar.
|
2002/09/23
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2018/10/30
|
|
Égypte
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
Source:
Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014, revised 2019 art. 106:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Egypt_2019 (2014, revised 2019).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
Érythrée
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2011/06/21
|
|
États-Unis
|
a. Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée):
|
Elections are held for one third of the Senate every two years. Senators hold terms of six years.
Source:
Article I Section 3, United States Constitution
|
2016/02/12
|
|
Îles Marshall
|
e. Sans objet
|
|
2005/02/23
|
