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total countries/territories: 38
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| Country/Territory |
Answers |
Comments |
Verified |
|
Albania
|
c. Private radio
f. Private television
h. Other (specify)
|
The people most prefer foreign sources of information, in the first line the Italian RAI.
Source:
Schmidt – Neke, op. cit p. 838.
|
2012/02/21
|
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Australia
|
a. Public radio
|
c. 1; f. 2; a. 3; d. 4; e. 5.
We rated the following media at a national level that citizens most rely on as a source of information. Our response was based on information provided by the Australian Government's Communication Unit and the Department of Communications, Information, Technology and the Arts who have responsibility in this area.
|
2007/01/09
|
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Austria
|
a. Public radio
d. Public television
|
Public television is ranked first, public radio second.
|
2005/06/09
|
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Azerbaijan
|
d. Public television
f. Private television
|
TV is the most demanded media and many households have subscribed to satellite TV.
Source:
https://medialandscapes.org/country/azerbaijan/media/television
|
2022/02/07
|
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Belarus
|
d. Public television
h. Other (specify)
|
The State run electronic media enjoys the state-monopoly of the sources of information, and as such has the biggest potency to influence the people.
More critical voices against the ruling Belarusian Government can be heard only from abroad, Russian sources are available, however they are facing even more oppression.
Source:
Freedom House, von Steinsdorff, Das politische System Weißrußlands In: Ismayr: Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 457 et seq.
|
2006/04/06
|
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Belgium
|
a. Public radio
|
e. 2
f. 1
|
2007/01/09
|
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Benin
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
The three most used are the radio, the television and the printed press.
Source:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
|
2005/07/15
|
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Bermuda
|
c. Private radio
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
Source:
Randy Scott, Parliamentary Registry
|
2006/12/14
|
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
c. Private radio
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
|
2005/03/29
|
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Brazil
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
h. Other (specify)
|
|
2024/10/21
|
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Canada
|
d. Public television
f. Private television
|
1 Private television
2 Public television
Source:
Elections Canada
|
2010/06/22
|
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Croatia
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
a:4, c:5, d:1, f:2, g:3
Source:
Mr Damir Azenic,GONG
|
2005/11/14
|
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Czech Republic
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
|
Source:
Opinion of the researcher.
|
2005/11/13
|
|
Djibouti
|
c. Private radio
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
Source:
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=6411
|
2005/05/10
|
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Egypt
|
b. Government radio
e. Government television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
b. 1
e. 1
f. 2
g. 1
Source:
Egypt Embassy in Lebanon
|
2008/02/04
|
|
Germany
|
d. Public television
f. Private television
h. Other (specify)
|
In 2016, at least 46 percent (2014: 52 percent) of Germans declared that they use the radio to access news, compared to 72 percent (2014: 84 percent) who preferred television over radio as the primary source of news; 59 percent preferred the Internet, and only 38 percent printed news (Reuters Digital News Survey 2014, 2016)
Source:
https://medialandscapes.org/country/germany/media/radio#:~:text=In%202016%2C%20at%20least%2046,Reuters%20Digital%20News%20Survey%202014%2C
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2021/11/20
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|
Greece
|
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
f. 1
g. 2
|
2012/04/13
|
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Hungary
|
b. Government radio
|
|
2005/04/03
|
|
Ireland
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
d. 1
a. 2
c. 3
g. 4
f. 5
|
2007/01/11
|
|
Italy
|
d. Public television
f. Private television
h. Other (specify)
|
In 2011, 80,9% of Italians relied on television as a source of information and a 41,4% makes use of the internet.
Source:
Report: 2011 Censis Report on Communications ("Rapporto del Censis sulla Comunicazione"): http://www.corriere.it/cronache/11_luglio_13/internet-italiani-navigano_d17d9790-ad26-11e0-83b2-951b61194bdf.shtml (2012)
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2012/04/17
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|
Kenya
|
b. Government radio
c. Private radio
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
1.Private Radio
2.Private Television
3.Print Media
|
2012/03/28
|
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Lesotho
|
b. Government radio
e. Government television
g. Print media
|
|
2015/03/13
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
g. Print media
|
|
2005/06/09
|
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Lithuania
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
Source:
Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Freedom House
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Malaysia
|
a. Public radio
b. Government radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
1 - a.
2 - d.
3 - g.
4 - c.
5 - f.
6 - b.
Source:
Suhaila Norsham, Secretary of International Relation Committee, Election Commission of Malaysia
|
2007/01/21
|
|
Niger
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
g. Print media
|
Order of importance same as the order above.
Source:
Pr Niandou Souley Abdoulaye
|
2007/01/02
|
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Palestine
|
b. Government radio
e. Government television
g. Print media
|
b. 1
e. 1
g. 1
Source:
http://www.cpj.org/attacks03/mideast03/israel.html#pat
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Romania
|
c. Private radio
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
|
2005/03/30
|
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Russian Federation
|
d. Public television
f. Private television
|
Public television is the most important source of the information. The majority of the shares in the top four Tv channels are still property of the state. For example the largest network (ORT) that reaches 200 million people is 51% state-owned.
The second most important source of the information is the private television.
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2005/03/28
|
|
Seychelles
|
b. Government radio
c. Private radio
|
Government radio 1
private radio 2
Source:
MISA report 2000
|
2005/08/29
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
a. Public radio
b. Government radio
c. Private radio
e. Government television
g. Print media
|
PUBLIC RADIO - 2
GOVT RADIO - 1
PRIVATE RADIO - 2
GOVT TV - 1
PRINT MEDIA - 2
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Slovakia
|
c. Private radio
g. Print media
|
Source:
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41707.htm
|
2005/04/02
|
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Slovenia
|
c. Private radio
g. Print media
|
|
2005/04/04
|
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Somalia
|
b. Government radio
c. Private radio
|
Source:
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:sOSvcfttHIQJ:www.delken.cec.eu.int/en/publications/Report%2520on%2520Somaliland%2520Local%2520Elections%2520held%2520on%252015.12.02.doc+somaliland+media+election+reports&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
|
2005/04/22
|
|
Turkey
|
a. Public radio
c. Private radio
d. Public television
f. Private television
g. Print media
|
Each media has an attitude of heavy self-censoring
Source:
Rumpf/steinbach op. cit.
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Ukraine
|
d. Public television
f. Private television
|
Although they are not reliable.
Source:
Special Report of the Freedom House (UNDER ASSAULT. UKRAINES NEWS MEDIA AND THE 2004 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS)www.freedomhouse.org
|
2005/04/02
|
