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- Electoral Systems
- Overview of Electoral Systems
- Guiding Principles of Electoral Systems
- Context of Electoral Systems
- Criteria for Design
- Providing Representation
- Making Elections Accessible and Meaningful
- Providing Incentives for Conciliation
- Facilitating Stable and Efficient Government
- Holding the Government Accountable
- Holding Individual Representatives Accountable
- Encouraging Political Parties
- Promoting Legislative Opposition and Oversight
- Making the Election Process Workable and Sustainable
- Taking into Account 'International Standards'
- Criteria for Design - Conclusions
- The Process of Change
- Design Components
- The Systems and Their Consequences
- Plurality/Majority Systems
- Proportional Representation (PR)
- Mixed Systems
- Other Electoral Systems
- Electoral System Tiers and Hybrid Systems
- Considerations on Representation
- Additional Issues Relevant to Post-conflict and Transitional Elections
- Electoral Systems, Institutional Framework & Governance
- Cost and Administrative Implications of Electoral Systems
- Electoral Systems and the Drawing of Electoral Boundaries
- Electoral Systems and the Registration of Voters
- Electoral Systems and the Design and Production of Ballot Papers
- Electoral Systems and Voter Education
- Electoral Systems and Number of Polling Days
- Electoral Systems and By-elections
- Electoral Systems and the Count
- Cost and administrative implications - conclusions
- Advice for Electoral Systems Designers
- Electoral Systems Case Studies
- Argentina
- Australia: The Alternative Vote System
- Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America
- Brazil: Candidate-Centred PR in a Presidential System
- Canada: The Canadian Electoral System
- British Columbia: Empowered Citizen Participation
- Switzerland
- Swiss Direct Democracy
- Chile: A System Frozen by Elite Interests
- China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?
- Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System
- Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance
- European Parliament: Elections to a Supranational Body
- The Spanish Electoral System - Historical Accident
- Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality
- Indonesia: Continuity, Deals and Consensus
- Republic of Ireland: The Single Transferable Vote in Action
- Israel: Electoral Reform in Israel
- India - First Past the Post on a Grand Scale
- Jordan - Electoral System Design in the Arab World
- Japan: Adapting to a New Electoral System
- Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia
- Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity
- Lesotho: Africa’s First MMP Electoral System
- Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa
- Malta: STV With Some Twists
- Mexico: Democratization Through Electoral Reform
- Namibia - National List PR in Southern Africa
- The Netherlands
- New Zealand: Learning to Live with Proportional Representation
- Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accomodation
- Poland: Between Fragmentation and Polarisation
- Palestine: Political Realities Shape the System
- Russia - An Evolving Parallel System
- Senegal:A Parallel System in Africa
- Thailand: Combating Corruption through Electoral Reform
- Ukraine - The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy
- United Kingdom: Electoral System Experimentation in Cradle of FPTP
- United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts
- United States: Total Recall - the election of Schwarzenegger in California
- South Africa: Electoral Systems, Conflict Management and Inclusion
- Contributors to Electoral Systems
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