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Acciones de Documento

Partidos y candidatos

Hungría Hungría

PC001

Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)
PreguntaWhat are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Respuestas a. Signature requirement (specify requirement)
c. Regional distribution requirement
e. Minimum number of candidates
f. Otro
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Sections 6(1), 8(1), 8(4), 9(2), & 9(4): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327; Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 132-136: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468#foot194.
Verificado 2018/07/30
PC003

Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)
PreguntaWhat are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Respuestas a. Age
b. Citizenship
d. Residence
Respuestas Every adult Hungarian citizen shall have the right to be a voter as well as a candidate in the elections of Members of Parliament, local representatives and mayors, and of members of the European Parliament.
Fuente Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, Freedom and Responsibilities, art. XXIII(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953; Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 119-121a, 122, & 123: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468#foot194.
Verificado 2018/07/30
PC008

Independent candidates
PreguntaCan independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Respuestas e. In both presidential and legislative elections
Respuestas Any Hungarian citizen above the age of 35 years may be elected to serve as the President of the Republic. A candidate in any individual constituency may run for election as a) the candidate of any political party or b) an independent candidate.
Fuente Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 10(2): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953; Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Section 5(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327.
Verificado 2018/07/30
PC012

Public funding of parties
PreguntaDo political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Respuestas b. Direct
c. Indirect
Respuestas § 43 (2) For the purposes of the election campaign, state and local government budgetary agencies may make premises and other necessary equipment available to the nominating organisations under equal conditions. In buildings serving as premises for state or local government authorities its is prohibited to run any election campaign, hold meetings, except at settlements with less than five hundred inhabitants, provided that no other community building is available for this purpose. § 91 (1) Each nominating organisation that puts forward candidates in elections is entitled to budgetary support in proportion to putting forward candidates. Independent candidates are given budgetary support equal to the support received by the candidates of nominating organisations. The amount of funds that can be spent on budgetary support nationally shall be determined by the Parliament. § 93 (1) National public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations putting forward national lists, regional public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations putting forward regional lists in their region of reception, local public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of candidates announcing themselves in single mandate constituencies in their region of reception from the 18th day preceding the elections the latest until the 3rd day before the elections, at least once, free of charge. (2) On the last day of the election campaign the program providers defined in section (1) shall publish the political advertisements produced by nominating organisations and candidates pursuant to the provisions set forth in section (1), free of charge.
Fuente Act LXXXVII on Election of Members of Parliament Campaign Costs, Sections 1-6: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
Verificado 2018/07/30
PC015


PreguntaWhat is the basis of the public funding?
Respuestas d. Based on number of candidates put forward in present election
Respuestas
Fuente Act LXXXVII on Election of Members of Parliament Campaign Costs, Sections 3, 4 & 6(4): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
Verificado 2018/07/30
PC017


PreguntaAre political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer: a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente Act LXXXVII on Election of Members of Parliament Campaign Costs, Sections 7(1 & 3), & 9(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
Verificado 2018/07/30
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