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LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral
Pregunta¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas a. Forma parte de la Constitución
b. Legislación separada
d. Reglamento o regulaciones administrativas
Respuestas The general principles are to be found in the Constitution and the details in the AEP.
Fuente Constitution of the Republic of Korea: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1 Public Official Election Act: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280 Political Parties Act: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280 Political Fund Act: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral
PreguntaLa ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
Respuestas e. Elections for Educational Councils and Executives. Elections for the President, the National Assembly, regional and local Councils and Executives are covered by AEP; referendums, by NRA; elections for educational Councils and Executives, by ALEA.
Fuente Public Officials Election Act, Article 2: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario
Pregunta¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas a. El voto es voluntario
Respuestas Voting is regarded as a civic duty, but no sanctions are imposed on non-voters.
Fuente Public Officials Election Act, Article 6: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
LF007

Organismos de resolución
Pregunta¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas a. Judicial
b. Organismo Electoral
Respuestas Disputes on Presidential and Legislative elections are under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court; those on regional and local elections, at initial stage, come under EMB's jurisdiction, but end up under Judiciary's jurisdiction.
Fuente Public Officials Election Act, Article 186, 219, 222, 223: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
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