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Delimitación de distritos

México México

BD001

Delimitation of constituencies
PreguntaAre constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer: a. Sí
Respuestas For legislative elections, the country is divided into 300 single-member and 5 multi-member electoral constituencies.
Fuente Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", arts. 52 & 53: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 14(1), 44(l), 54(1[g]) & 214(3 & 4): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
Verificado 2024/04/12
BD003

Criteria for drawing boundaries
PreguntaOn what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Respuestas a. "Equality" of population
b. Respecting natural barriers
c. Compactness of constituencies
d. Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries
f. Communities of interest/cultural concerns
g. Otro
Respuestas In addition, travel times and geographic continuity are also taken into account.
Fuente Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 53: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 14(1), 44(l), 54(1[g]) & 214(3 & 4): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/ ; Criteria and rules for boundary delimitation: “Criterios y reglas operativas para la distritación nacional 2021–2023”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-criterios-distritacion-2021/ ; INE, “Los 8 criterios para la distritación electoral”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-los-8-criterios-para-la-distritacion/
Verificado 2024/04/12
BD005

Body responsible for drawing boundaries
PreguntaThe body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Respuestas e. Electoral Management Body (EMB)
Respuestas The General Council of the National Electoral Institute (INE) is who dictates the necessary guidelines to update the electoral cartography of the country.
Fuente Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 41 (V [Apartado B(b.6)]): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 214 (1 & 2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
Verificado 2024/04/12
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