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Slovakia

Boundary Delimitation

BD01 Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
c. Not applicable

Comments: Under law for national elections the territory of the Slovak Republic forms one constituency. Constituencies for elections at regional and local level are delimited for election period.
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:36:08 UTC

BD02 The authority responsible for final approval of the constituency boundaries is:
e. Not applicable

Comments: For regional and local elections, the constituency boundaries are drawn by the regional and local parliaments. Under law for national elections the territory of the Slovak Republic forms one constituency.
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:36:08 UTC

BD03 On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
a. "Equality" of population
b. Respecting natural barriers
g. Other

Comments: For regional and local elections, boundaries are drawn comparatively according to the number of inhabitants. Under law for national elections the territory of the Slovak Republic forms one constituency.
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:36:08 UTC

BD04 If population is a criterion, which population figure is used?
c. Number of registered voters

Comments: The territory of the Slovak republic forms one election district.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 11
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:36:27 GMT

BD05 The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
g. Not applicable

Comments: For regional and local elections, the bodies responsible for drawing the boundaries are regional and local parliaments. Under law for national elections the territory of the Slovak Republic forms one constituency.
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:36:08 UTC

BD06 What statistical or other reasons trigger the redrawing of electoral constituency boundaries?
m. Not applicable

Comments: The territory of the Slovak republic forms one election district.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 11
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:38:50 GMT

Direct Democracy

DD01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
a. Name and Title: Lívia Škultétyová, JUDr
b. Job Title: Head of the Elections and Referendum Department
c. Organisation: Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
d. Contact Address. Drieňová 22, 826 86 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
e. Telephone: 00421 2 48592310
f. Facsimile: 00421 2 43333552
g. Email: [email protected]

Last updated: 2006-12-10 11:58:16 UTC

DD02 Which forms of direct democracy, if any, are currently possible at the national level? Please check the glossary for the definition of the following terms:
a. Mandatory referendum
b. Optional referendum
c. Citizens' initiative

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 7 and 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:02:27 UTC

DD03 What is the legal basis for mandatory referendums at the national level?
a. Constitutional
b. Specific laws/legislation

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 7 and 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:02:27 UTC

DD04 What is the legal basis for optional referendums at the national level?
a. Constitutional
b. Specific laws/legislation

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:09:21 UTC

DD05 What is the legal basis for citizens' initiatives at the national level?
a. Constitutional
b. Specific laws/legislation

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 13:54:43 UTC

DD06 What is the legal basis for agenda initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 13:06:23 UTC

DD07 What is the legal basis for recalls at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD08 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
b. Specific laws/legislation

Comments: C:100 "A law will establish the manner in which the referendum will be carried out."
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 13:54:43 UTC

DD09 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
b. Specific laws/legislation

Comments: C:100 "A law will establish the manner in which the referendum will be carried out."
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD10 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
b. Specific laws/legislation

Comments: C:100 "A law will establish the manner in which the referendum will be carried out."
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD100 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an agenda initiative?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:14:30 UTC

DD101 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a recall?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:14:47 UTC

DD104 What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a recall?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:16:22 UTC

DD11 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 13:10:12 UTC

DD12 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD124 If free media access is provided, what are the criteria for allocating broadcast time / printing space?

Last updated: 2005-04-01 16:59:00 UTC

DD126 What restrictions or controls, if any, are there on media coverage of the campaign and/or issue during the relevant period?

Last updated: 2005-04-01 16:59:32 UTC

DD127 What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign for a recall?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 17:00:02 UTC

DD13 When were direct democracy mechanisms first introduced into the legal framework at the national level? Date (yyyy)
a. Mandatory referendum 1992
b. Optional referendum 1992
c. Citizens' initiative 1992

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD14 When was an administrative framework for direct democracy mechanisms first introduced at the national level? Date (yyyy)
a. Mandatory referendum 1992
b. Optional referendum 1992
c. Citizens' initiative 1992

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93–100; the Act on the way of executing referendum (1992)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD15 Who is responsible for managing the administration of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level?
c. President

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 95
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD16 Does this agency/department also manage the administration of national elections?
b. No

Comments: b) National elections are managed by the Central Election Commission
Source: Law on the Election to the National Council (LENC)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD17 Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
a. Yes, in all regions/states/provinces

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 67(1); The Act on self-administration of the higher regional units (2001), 15
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:50:49 UTC

DD18 Are optional referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
a. Yes, in all regions/states/provinces

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 67(1); The Act on self-administration of the higher regional units (2001), 15
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:50:49 UTC

DD19 Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:50:49 UTC

DD20 Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:50:49 UTC

DD21 Are recalls currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD22 Are mandatory referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes

Comments: a) The community decides independently in matters of local self-administration. Duties and restrictions may be imposed on it only by the law. Territorial self-administration is enacted at meetings of community residents, by means of a local referendum, or through community bodies.
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 67(1); the Act on Municipality Bodies and Administration of Municipality Matters (1990), 11a
Last updated: 2006-12-10 13:54:43 UTC

DD23 Are optional referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes

Comments: a) The community decides independently in matters of local self-administration. Duties and restrictions may be imposed on it only by the law. Territorial self-administration is enacted at meetings of community residents, by means of a local referendum, or through community bodies.
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 67(1); the Act on Municipality Bodies and Administration of Municipality Matters (1990), 11a
Last updated: 2006-12-10 13:54:43 UTC

DD24 Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Last updated: 2005-04-01 13:19:22 UTC

DD25 Are agenda initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:50:49 UTC

DD26 Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Last updated: 2005-04-01 13:19:58 UTC

DD27 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
a. Constitutional amendments
b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies

Comments: b) Partly. Art. 93 of the Constitution: (1) A referendum will be used to confirm a constitutional law on entering into an alliance with other states or on withdrawing from that alliance
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:43:37 UTC

DD28 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
j. Other (specify)

Comments: j) Important issues of public interest.
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93(2)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:43:37 UTC

DD29 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues

Comments: i) Basic rights and liberties, taxes, levies, and the state budget cannot be the subject of a referendum
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93(2)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:43:37 UTC

DD30 Which issues, if any, maybe the subject of sub-national referendums regulated at the national level?
c. Other public policy issues
d. Other (specify)

Comments: art. 67 of the Constitution gives the possibility to make local referenda in matters of local self-administration
Source: art. 67 of the Constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 13:23:02 UTC

DD31 Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
a. Government
d. Legislative majority
e. Registered electors

Comments: Article 95 The referendum is called by the president of the Slovak Republic if requested by a petition signed by a minimum of 350,000 citizens or on the basis of a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, within 30 days after the receipt of the citizens' petition or the resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Article 96 (1) The motion to pass a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic on calling a referendum can be tabled by deputies of the National Council of the Slovak Republic or by the Government of the Slovak Republic.
Source: Art. 95-96 of the Constitution
Last updated: 2006-12-10 13:54:43 UTC

DD38 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a mandatory referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
a. Turnout quorum 50 % of total electorate
b. Approval quorum 50 % +1 of voters

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 98
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD39 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a optional referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
a. Turnout quorum 50 % +1 of total electorate
b. Approval quorum 50 % +1 of total electorate

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 98
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD40 What are the requirements for mandatory referendums to pass?
a. Simple majority (>50%)

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 98
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD41 What are the requirements for optional referendums to pass?
a. Simple majority (>50%)

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 98
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD42 In which areas, if any, do regulatory provisions differ between a referendum and a national election? Tick all that apply and specify below in the comments section.
g. None

Comments: g) Art. 94 of the constitution guarantees, that every citizen of the Slovak Republic who has the right to vote in elections of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is entitled to participate in the referendum.
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 94
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD43 When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
b. Under certain circumstances (specify below)

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 99
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD44 When is the outcome of an optional referendum binding?
b. Under certain circumstances (specify below)

Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 99
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:41:41 UTC

DD45 Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the citizens' initiative process at the national level?
a. Constitutional amendments
b. Legislative proposals
c. Other (specify)

Comments: c) Important issues of public interest.
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93(2)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD46 Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the agenda initiative process at the national level?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:12:47 UTC

DD47 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of a citizens' initiative at the national level?
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues

Comments: i) Basic rights and liberties, taxes, levies, and the state budget cannot be the subject of a referendum.
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93(3)
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD48 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of an agenda initiative at the national level?
l. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD49 Who may propose the registration of a citizens' initiative? Please specify in the “Comments” section below.
a. A number of individuals

Comments: a) 350 000 citizens.
Source: The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 95
Last updated: 2006-12-10 12:56:36 UTC

DD50 Who may propose the registration of an agenda initiative? Please specify in the “Comments” section below.
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:19:00 UTC

DD53 Who determines the title of an agenda initiative?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:21:03 UTC

DD65 Which of the following individuals/positions may be subject to the recall mechanism?
b. President

Source: art. 32-49 presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:28:25 UTC

DD66 What are the grounds upon which a recall may be launched?
a. Political or policy grounds

Comments: The procedure of recall of the President begins in the Parliament, and approved by referendum. cf.: The National Council of the Slovak Republic can recall the president from his post if the president is engaged in activity directed against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Slovak Republic or in activity aimed at eliminating the Slovak Republic's democratic constitutional system. In such cases, the motion to recall the president may be tabled by more than one-half of all deputies. The consent of at least a three-fifths majority of all deputies is required for the president to be recalled.
Source: The constitution and the act on presidential election and removal of the president. Art. 106 of the constitution
Last updated: 2006-12-10 13:54:43 UTC

DD67 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to the time period in which an individual/position can be recalled?

Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:31:31 UTC

DD69 When does the election to replace an individual who has been recalled take place?
b. Separately and subsequently

Source: The Presidential Election Law contains no information about a simultanous election
Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:47:30 UTC

DD70 If a separate ballot to replace an individual who has been recalled takes place, how soon after the recall ballot is it held?

Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:32:21 UTC

DD72 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an abrogative referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
a. Fixed number 350 000

Source: Art. 95. of the Constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:58:10 UTC

DD73 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a rejective referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
a. Fixed number 350 000

Source: Art. 95. of the Consitutiton
Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:58:44 UTC

DD74 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a citizens' initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
a. Fixed number 350 000

Source: Art. 95. of the Consitutiton
Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:59:25 UTC

DD75 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an agenda initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
e. Not applicable x

Last updated: 2005-04-01 14:59:46 UTC

DD83 What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an agenda initiative?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:08:52 UTC

DD84 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a recall? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
d. Other (specify) x

Comments: The recall procedure starts with the vote of the Parliament (National Council), and the referendum only approves or disapproves the parliamentary resolution.
Source: Art. 32-49. of the Presiedntial Election Law
Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:08:21 UTC

DD87 Where can proposals for an abrogative referendum (optional) be signed?
a. Anywhere

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:10:02 UTC

DD88 Where can proposals for a rejective referendum (optional) be signed?
a. Anywhere

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:10:25 UTC

DD89 Where can proposals for a citizens' initiative be signed?
a. Anywhere

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:10:39 UTC

DD90 Where can proposals for an agenda initiative be signed?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:10:58 UTC

DD91 Where can proposals for a recall be signed?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:11:14 UTC

DD96 What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a recall?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-01 15:13:38 UTC

Electoral Management

EM01 Please provide the following contact information for the national electoral management body:
a. Name of Institution Ministry of interior of the Slovak republic
b. Full Address Sekcia Verejnej Spravy , Ministerstva Vnutra Drienova 22. /812 72 Bratislava, Slovakia
c. Telephone 421-2- 4859- 2162
d. Facsimile 421-2-4333-5857
e. Email Muravsky.juraj(a)mvsr.vs.sk
f. Website Address -
g. Name and Title of Chairperson/President Livia Skultétyova
h. Information Officer -
i. Official language of the electoral law governing national elections Slovakian

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:22:38 GMT

EM03 The national electoral management body reports to:
c. The legislature

Comments: Chairman of the Parliament.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:18:42 GMT

EM04 The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
c. The legislature

Comments: The Ministry of Interior is providing everything, so the commission does not have a specialised budget.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:19:14 GMT

EM05 The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
d. A national government department

Comments: Ministry of Finance
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:33:22 UTC

EM06 The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
b. For a term of _________ years

Comments: The term of members of election commissions for elections at regional and local level is 4 years. Election commissions for elections at national level are created for the elections, after elections they cease to perform their powers.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 11
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:33:22 UTC

EM07 The national electoral management body chairperson, or equivalent, is chosen in the following way:
g. Other

Comments: The election commission shall determine by agreement its chairman and vice-chairman. If no agreement will be achieved, the chairman and vice-chairman shall be determined by drawing lots. The chairman and vice-chairman must not be representatives of the same political party or coalition. Drawing lots shall be controlled by the recorder of the election commission.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 11
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:33:22 UTC

EM08 According to official sources, what was the estimated overall cost (in US dollars if available) of the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:33:22 UTC

EM09 What was the total number of registered voters or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters?
a. Total number: 4

Comments: NUMBER OF PERSONS REGISTRETED IN THE LIST OF VOTERS: 4 023 191 NUMBER OF VOTERS WHO RRECEIVED THE ENVELOPES : 3 389 346 NUMBER OF DELIVERE4D ENVELOPES: 3 386 536 NUMBER OF VALID VOTERS IN TOTAL :3 359 176 ON PRESIDENTAL ELECTIONS THE REGISTERED VOTERS' NUMBER: 4 038 899
Source: WWW.ACEEEO.ORG
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:33:22 UTC

EM10 What was the spending (in USD) per registered voter (NOT actual voters) or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters at the last general elections?

Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:33:22 UTC

EM11 What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?

Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:33:22 UTC

Electoral Systems

ES01 How is the Head of State selected?
c. Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)

Comments:
Source: Constitution, article 101
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:06:30 GMT

ES02 How is the Head of Government selected?
e. Appointed

Source: Constitution, art. 60
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:12:07 GMT

ES03 Does the country have a president?
a. Yes

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:05:52 GMT

ES04 The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
a. One chamber

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:06:17 GMT

ES05 What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
g. List Proportional Representation

Comments: Closed party-list system, with proportional representation using Hagenbach-Bischoff method and greatest remainders calculation for leftover seats. Each elector can cast four preferential votes for candidates with respect to the same list. The threshold requires every party (even listed in a coalition) to win five % of the national vote to gain parliamentary representation. Vacancies arising between general elections are filled by substitutes chosen at the same time as titular members.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 41
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:07:06 GMT

ES06 What is the electoral system for Chamber 2 of the national legislature?
k. The national legislature consists of one chamber only

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:12:37 GMT

ES07 If List PR is used, is a highest average formula used?
d. Droop

Comments: IT IS THE SAME AS HAGENBACH-BISCHOFF
Source: ACEEEO
Last updated: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 10:56:44 GMT

ES08 What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 1?
a. National level

Comments: The whole country is one constituency.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:13:21 GMT

ES09 What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 2?
d. Not applicable

Comments: The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:14:03 GMT

ES10 Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 1 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
b. No

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:14:56 GMT

ES11 If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 1, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved for:
e. Not applicable Na

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Thu, 09 May 2002 22:38:52 GMT

ES12 Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
c. The national legislature consists of one chamber only

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:15:48 GMT

ES13 If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 2, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved:
e. Not applicable Na

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Thu, 09 May 2002 22:39:30 GMT

ES14 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 1?
b. Specify the percentage:

Comments: c) 5%. Should the Central Election Commission find that the requirement pursuant to paragraph 2 was not met by any political party, it shall lower the threshold of five percent to the threshold of four percent.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 41
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:17:21 GMT

ES15 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 2?
c. Not applicable

Comments: The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:18:04 GMT

ES16 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 1?
a. No minimum

Source: PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT Article 41 Conditions for allocating mandates (1) The Central Election Commission shall find how many valid votes were in total cast for each political party. It shall find the number of valid votes for coalitions of political parties in case paragraph 3 does not apply for the coalition. (2) The Central Election Commission shall further determine which political party received less than 5 % of the total number of valid votes. (3) In further determination of election results and the allocation of mandates, the political party described in paragraph 2 and votes cast to it are not taken into consideration. Should this political party be a member of a coalition, other political parties are considered as if they submitted the List of Candidates independently. (4) Should the Central Election Commission find that the requirement pursuant to paragraph 2 was not met by any political party, it shall lower the threshold of five percent to the threshold of four percent.
Last updated: Tue, 28 May 2002 13:04:53 GMT

ES17 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 2?
c. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 11:05:12 GMT

ES18 Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 1, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
a. At fixed intervals (specify length)

Comments: a) The National Council of the Slovak Republic has 150 deputies who are elected for a four-year period. It can be earlier but not later. The president calls the election and the parliament adopts the act by qualified majority.
Source: Constitution, article 73
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:21:07 GMT

ES19 Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 2, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
e. Not applicable

Comments: The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:23:53 GMT

ES20 Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
b. Voting takes place over a period of 2 or more days

Comments: The elections shall be held on the same day on the whole territory of the Republic. It can be two days according to the law, but it often takes place on one day. It is the President's decision. In that case the elections shall commence at 2 A.M. and end at 10 P.M. of the first day, on the second day elections shall commerce at 7 A.M and end at 2 P.M.
Source: Parlimentary Election Act, article 24
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:10:49 GMT

ES21 Regarding Chamber 2 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
c. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:09:50 GMT

Legislative Framework

LF01 What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
a. Part of Constitution
b. Separate legislation

Comments: Some principals in the Constitution. The rules for elections are in a separate law.
Source: Law on the procedure of the Election of the President Parliamentary Election Act Referendum law of the Slovak National Council Constitution
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:14:13 GMT

LF02 What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
b. January 1990- December 1999

Comments: b) The year of the latest version of the electoral law is 1990. Last amendment 20/05/1998
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:54:02 GMT

LF03 The national electoral law covers:
a. National elections

Comments: All levels have separate laws.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:54:39 GMT

LF04 Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
a. Voting is voluntary

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 14:55:05 GMT

LF05 Are there provisions in the law which permit or require regional and/ or local election (s) to be held on the same day as national elections?
a. National elections are not held on the same day as regional or local elections

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:15:34 GMT

LF06 Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
c. Not applicable

Comments: The President is elected by the national council.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:16:37 GMT

LF07 What are the agency(ies) responsible for first level of formal electoral disputes?
a. Judiciary
b. EMB
d. Other

Comments: a) The Supreme Court. Constitutional court if the legality of the election is uncertain. b) The Central Election Committee exists only during the elections and is dissolved after. d)Municipality if the claims are connected with the voter registration. There is no hierarchy between them, but it depends on the kind of dispute.
Source: Law of Constitutional court, 1993/38 Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:03:39 GMT

LF08 If the agency(ies) which settles formal disputes is/are specially appointed/elected; by whom?
h. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:04:08 GMT

LF09 Who has the right to submit cases to the person or agency(ies)which settles formal disputes?
a. Candidates
b. Parties
c. Voters
e. Other

Comments: e) The President, at least 20% of the deputies in the National Council, Chief Public Presecutor
Source: "Voting rights and electoral systems"/Electoral notebook nr. 56, Budapest, 1998, ed. Marta Dezcê, Law of constitutional court.
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:19:19 GMT

LF10 What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
b. Constitutional (or similar) Court

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:09:10 GMT

LF11 Which body(ies) proposes electoral reforms?
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:20:31 GMT

Media and Elections

ME01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
a. Name and Title: Livia Skultetyova
b. Job Title: Director of the Elections and Referendum Department
c. Organisation: Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
g. Email: [email protected]

Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:19 UTC

ME02 Which of the following types of radio stations are present at a national level in your country?
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1108491.stm#media www.freedomhouse.org/research/nitransit/slovakia2004.pdf
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME03 Which of the following types of television stations are present at a national level in your country?
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1108491.stm#media
Last updated: 2005-04-02 09:07:28 UTC

ME04 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers are present at a national level in your country?
c. Privately owned

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1108491.stm#media
Last updated: 2005-04-02 09:08:06 UTC

ME05 Which of the following do you believe best describes the print media situation at the national level in your country?
d. No government newspaper: competition between two or more major private newspapers

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1108491.stm#media
Last updated: 2005-04-02 09:08:27 UTC

ME06 What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of private radio stations?
a. Over 60%

Source: http://www.hrw.org/worldreport99/europe/slovakia.html http://www.ifj.org/docs/easternempires.doc
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME08 What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of private television stations?
a. Over 60%

Source: http://www.hrw.org/worldreport99/europe/slovakia.html http://www.ifj.org/docs/easternempires.doc
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME09 In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
b. Private radio
e. Print media

Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41707.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-02 10:46:00 UTC

ME11 What laws, if any, guarantee freedom of access to public information for representatives of the media?
a. a

Comments: ACT ON FREE ACCESS TO INFORMATION §§ 5, 6., No. 211/2000 in the Coll. Of Laws
Source: http://www.ijnet.org/FE_Article/MEdiaLaw.asp?CID=25229&UILang=1&CIdLang=1
Last updated: 2005-04-02 10:46:59 UTC

ME13 What are the laws, if any, which govern the operations of the public broadcaster? Specify the date of the latest version (including latest amendments)
a. A

Comments: Art. 26 of the constitution prohibits censorship, art. 2. ACT No. 254/1991 Coll. of the Slovak National Council of 24 May 1991 on Slovak Television declares that Slovak Television is a national, independent, information, cultural and educational public service institution, art 2. of ACT No. 255/1991 Coll. of the Slovak National Council of 24 May 1991 on Slovak Radio declares as well that Slovak Radio is a national, independent, information, cultural and educational public service institution.
Source: http://www.rada-rtv.sk/
Last updated: 2006-04-03 17:57:10 UTC

ME14 What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of the public television stations?
a. Over 60%

Last updated: 2005-04-02 10:50:06 UTC

ME15 What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of the national level programming of the public radio stations?
a. Over 60 %

Last updated: 2005-04-02 10:50:17 UTC

ME16 In your opinion, upon which types of media at national level in your country do citizens most rely as a source of information? Mark the most important source with 1, and the second most important source with 2:
c. Private radio
g. Print media

Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41707.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-02 10:53:44 UTC

ME17 In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
b. Private radio
e. Print media

Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41707.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-02 10:54:04 UTC

ME18 What are the laws, if any, that provide for the safeguards for editorial autonomy in relation to the public broadcaster(s)?
a. a

Comments: Art. 26 of the constitution prohibits censorship, art. 2. ACT No. 254/1991 Coll. of the Slovak National Council of 24 May 1991 on Slovak Television declares that Slovak Television is a national, independent, information, cultural and educational public service institution, art 2. of ACT No. 255/1991 Coll. of the Slovak National Council of 24 May 1991 on Slovak Radio declares as well that Slovak Radio is a national, independent, information, cultural and educational public service institution.
Source: Art. 26 of the constitution Art. 2. ACT No. 254/1991 Coll. of the Slovak National Council of 24 May 1991 on Slovak Television art 2. of ACT No. 255/1991 Coll. of the Slovak National Council of 24 May 1991 on Slovak Radio
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME19 What are the laws, if any, which govern the granting of broadcasting licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
a. a

Comments: Act No. 308 of 14th September, 2000 on Broadcasting and Retransmission and on Amendments of Act No. 195/2000 Coll. on Telecommunications as changed by - the Act No. 147/2001 Coll. on Advertising and on change and amendment of some acts (in force from 1 May, 2001) - the Act No. 206/2000 Coll. on Amendment of the Act No. 308/2000 Coll.(in force from 8 May, 2002)
Source: http://www.rada-rtv.sk/
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME20 Who grants licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
b. Independent regulator

Comments: Council for Broadcasting and Retransmission. § 6 Council composition (1) A Council has nine members who are elected and recalled by the National Council. (2) The National Council Committee may be presented with proposals for candidates of Council membership by members of the Parliament, professional institutions and civil associations operating in the areas of audio-visual, mass information means, culture, science, education, sport, registered religious and church societies, and civil associations of citizens with health handicaps through the Coordinating Committee for Issues of Health Handicapped Citizens of the Slovak Republic. (3) The Council elects a Chairman and Vice-chairman of the Council from its members. (4) If a Chairman is not elected, the Vice-chairman performs his activities to the full extent. § 7 Council membership (1) As a Council member can be elected a citizen of the Slovak Republic with his permanent residence on the territory of the Slovak Republic, who has reached the age of 25, has the right to legal actions in their full extent and is blameless; as blameless is considered someone who has not been convicted by law of a deliberate criminal act, blameless is shown by an extract from the Criminal Register. (2) The function of the member of the Council shall not be compatible with the function of President of the Slovak Republic, a National Council deputy, a member of the government of the Slovak Republic, a Ministry state secretary or board director, the director of other central body of the state administration or its statutory representative, an employee of a state administration body, a mayor, a judge, a prosecutor, a member of the Slovak Television Council or of the Radio Council. (3) A Council member must not a) hold a function in a political party or a political movement, appear in its name or act for its benefit, b) be the publisher of a periodic press, a broadcaster, operator of retransmission or a member of a statutory body, an administration body, a control body, a statutory body or the employee of these persons; this restriction applies also to persons close 6) to Council members, c) have a share in the basic equity, or a share in the voting rights of a person who is the broadcaster or operator of retransmission; this restriction applies also to persons close 6) to Council members, d) be a member of the statutory body, managing body or control body or statutory body of a person who provides services connected to the creation of programmes, advertisements or technical preparation of broadcasting and retransmission, e) provide the broadcaster or operator of retransmission direct or mediated counsel or a specialist service or aid for pay or any other counter value. (4) A function of the member of the Council is a public function. The function of the Chairman of the Council is incompatible with other legal relation or occasional legal relation; this restriction does not apply to scientific, pedagogical, public relations, literary or artistic activity. Other members of Council may perform their function as a single activity or alongside a legal relation, while obeying the restrictions of paragraphs 1 to 3.
Source: Art. 6-7. of the Act No. 308 of 14th September, 2000 on Broadcasting and Retransmission and on Amendments of Act No. 195/2000 Coll. on Telecommunications
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME21 Who is allowed to hold broadcasting licenses?
a. Political parties
b. Private companies
c. Non governmental organisations
d. Foreigners
e. Government departments
f. State owned companies
g. Other

Comments: G: natural person There are no explicit prohibitions concerning the person of the broadcaster, but according to § 16 of the broadcasting act A broadcaster has the duty a) to ensure the universality of information and plurality of opinion within the broadcast programme service, b) to ensure objectivity and impartiality of news programmes and current affairs programmes; opinions and evaluating comments must be separated from information of a news character, c) to ensure that programmes and other elements of the programme service broadcast within election campaigns comply with special regulations. According to § 32 para.10 broadcasting of political advertising and advertising promoting religion or atheism shall be prohibited, if special regulation does not provide otherwise. These special regulations are e.g. the electoral laws (parliament, president, local governments)
Source: Act No. 308 of 14th September, 2000 on Broadcasting and Retransmission and on Amendments of Act No. 195/2000 Coll. On Telecommunications
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME22 What are the legal conditions, if any, under which the activities of a media outlet may be suspended?
a. a

Comments: There are no explicit grounds for suspension in the broadcasting act. § 15 of the broadcasting act provides, that (1) A broadcaster shall broadcast programmes freely and independently. There can be intervention into their content only on the basis of law and its limits. (2) The retransmission operator shall perform the retransmission of programme services freely and independently. Restriction of retransmission of programme services is possible only on the basis of law and its limits. - The Council has no competence to suspend the licence. It has the competence of warning, to assess a fine, to suspend a programme/broadcasting and to revoke the license.
Source: Act No. 308 of 14th September, 2000 on Broadcasting and Retransmission and on Amendments of Act No. 195/2000 Coll. On Telecommunications http://www.coe.int/T/e/human%5Frights/media/5%5FDocumentary%5FResources/2_Thematic_documentation/Broadcasting_&_convergence/DH-MM(2003)007%20E%20Overview%20broadcasting%20authorities.asp#P2883_119344
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME23 Are any journalists currently imprisoned or facing criminal charges for exercising their profession?
b. No

Comments: In earlier cases the investigation has been stopped without filing charges
Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41707.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:05:28 UTC

ME24 What legal instruments are used to regulate media coverage of elections?
a. Law

Comments: according to § 16 of the broadcasting act the broadcaster has to ensure that programmes and other elements of the programme service broadcast within election campaigns comply with special regulations. These special regulations are e.g. the act No. 80/1990 Coll. on the election of the Slovak National Council, the act No. 346/1990 Coll. on Elections to Community Local Administration Bodies, and the presidential election act No. 46/1999 Coll.
Source: http://www.rada-rtv.sk/
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:05:59 UTC

ME25 Which of the following bodies or agencies has a responsibility in the regulation of media coverage of elections?
a. Statutory regulator (e.g. broadcasting licensing body)

Comments: According to § 15 of the broadcasting act the supervision of the fulfilment of duties according to this law and special regulations belongs to the competence of the Council for Broadcasting and Retransmission.
Source: http://www.rada-rtv.sk/
Last updated: 2006-04-03 17:57:10 UTC

ME26 What form does the responsibility, if any, of the EMB to regulate media coverage of elections take?
d. Other (specify)

Comments: According to Art. 13 of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council) the Central Election Commission discuss information on assuring the assignment of equal broadcasting time in television and radio broadcasting during the election campaign. Art. 32 para 10-11. of the broadcasting act orders that broadcasting of political advertising and advertising promoting religion or atheism shall be prohibited, if special regulation does not provide otherwise. Political advertising for the purpose of this law means public announcement determined for a) support of a political party, political movement, member of a party, or member of a movement, or candidate, or in their favour during an election campaign or referendum campaign, b) popularisation of name, mark, or slogans of a political party, political movement or a candidate. The special regulation is the Art. 23 of LENC which allows campaigning only in the Slovak Radio and Television.
Source: LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council), Broadcasting Act
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME27 Does the EMB monitor media coverage of elections?
a. Yes

Comments: According to Art. 13 of the LENC the Central Election Commission discuss information on assuring the assignment of equal broadcasting time in television and radio broadcasting during the election campaign.
Source: Art. 13 of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council)
Last updated: 2006-04-03 17:57:10 UTC

ME28 What form does the authority, if any, of the EMB to enforce remedies or sanctions against the media in case of breach of the rules on media coverage of elections take
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:08:11 UTC

ME29 Do political parties or candidates have a right to have their replies to inaccurate or misleading media coverage published promptly and free of charge?
a. Yes

Comments: The Act on Broadcasting guarantees in general a right to reply: §21 (1) If there was in the broadcasting broadcast incorrect or truth-twisting fact about legal person or natural person who can be exactly identified on the basis of this fact, such a legal person or natural person, without reference to his state adherence, place of permanent residence or long-term residence, shall have the right to claim a free of charge correction in the broadcasting. The broadcaster shall be obliged, on the request of this person, to publish the correction. (2) After the death of the natural person, the right to correction according to paragraph 1 shall belong to close persons 6). (3) The request for broadcasting a correction must be in written form and be delivered to the broadcaster at the latest 30 days after the day of broadcasting of such contested facts - otherwise, the right to a published correction expires. (4) From the request for broadcasting a correction it must be clear in what consists the untruthfulness of the facts or the twisting of the truth; part of the request is a proposal for the wording of the correction. (5) A broadcaster shall be obliged to broadcast a correction on the same programme as the contested facts were published on, or on a broadcast time of equal value, and this in a way that the correction is in form and content appropriate to the broadcast of the contested facts. (6) A broadcaster shall be obliged to broadcast a correction without charge, with the expressed designation "correction", and with the name and surname of a natural person or the name of the legal person who requested the broadcasting of the correction. (7) A broadcaster shall be obliged to broadcast a correction within 8 days from the day the request for the broadcasting of the correction was delivered. (8) The legal person or natural person whose licence for the broadcasting has expired shall be obliged to secure at his own expense the broadcasting of the correction with another broadcaster with similar territorial extent of broadcasting as had a broadcaster who broadcast the contested fact under the conditions stipulated by this law. (9) A broadcaster shall not be obliged to broadcast the correction if a) a criminal offence shall be committed by the broadcasting of the proposed text, b) the broadcast of the proposed text would be contrary to good manners, c) the request for the broadcasting of the correction is directed against the text which was broadcast on the basis of evident previous agreement of a person who placed the request, d) he broadcast the correction on his own initiative under the conditions stipulated by this law prior to his reception of request for the broadcasting of the correction, e) he may prove the truth of the data for which correction has been required. (10) If a broadcaster does not broadcast the correction at all or if he does not keep to the conditions under paragraphs 5 to 8, the court shall decide about duty to broadcast the proposal of the person who asked for the correction. (11) If the person who asked for the correction does not submit the request under paragraph 10 to 15 days within the lapse of time according to paragraph 7, his right to publish correction expires.
Source: Act on Broadcasting http://www.rada-rtv.sk/
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME30 What is the legal liability of the media if they report unlawful statements by candidates during election campaigns (e.g. defamatory or inflammatory speeches)?
a. Criminal prosecution
c. Other (specify)

Comments: Comments: general protection of the Criminal Code and the Civil Code in cases of libel etc. Criminal Code (Law No. 140/1961 Zb. of the Official Gazette as amended) Third head – Criminal acts against order in public matters; Criminal acts against the exercise of functions of organs of state administration and public officers; Attack on organs of state administration § 154 (2) Gross insults or defamation of an organ of state administration in the exercise of its function or in connection with its function are punishable by up to one year imprisonment or by pecuniary punishment. § 156 (3) Gross insults or defamation of a public officer in the exercise of his/her function or in connection with his/her function are punishable by up to one-year imprisonment or by pecuniary punishment. Fifth head – Criminal acts grossly disturbing civic cohabitation; Violence against group of inhabitants and against individual § 206 Defamation (1) Disseminating false information about another person, able to jeopardize his/her reputation among other citizens, namely to discredit him/her in occupation or disturb his/her family relations or cause other serious damage is punishable by up to two years imprisonment. (2) By imprisonment from one to five years or by pecuniary punishment or by disqualification shall be punished the perpetrator, if the act stipulated under subparagraph 1 has committed through press, film, radio, television or other similarly effective way. Simple Offences Act (Law No. 372/1990 of the Official Gazette) Article 49 Simple offences against civil cohabitation 1) Simple offence commits anyone who (a) offends another person by insulting him/her or exposing him/her to ridicule 2) This offence may be punished by a fine up to 1 000 Sk. Civil Code (Law No. 40/1964 of the Official Gazette) Article 11 Protection of personality Any natural person has the right to protection of his or her personality, in particular of his or her life and health, civil and human dignity, privacy, name and personal characteristics. Article 13 a) any natural person has the right to request that unjustified infringement of his or her personal rights should be stopped and the consequences of such infringement eliminated, and to obtain appropriate satisfaction. b) In cases when the satisfaction obtained under Article 13 (1) is insufficient, in particular because a person’s dignity and position in society has been considerably diminished, the injured person is entitled to compensation for non-pecuniary damage. According to the International Press Institute, in a case, the European Court on Human Rights had to assure that the simple reporting should not be illegal. Cf. : http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Europe/slovakia.htm (case Feldek-Hrico)
Source: Criminal Code Civil Code http://www.coe.int/T/e/human%5Frights/media/5%5FDocumentary%5FResources/2_Thematic_documentation/Broadcasting_&_convergence/DH-MM(2003)007%20E%20Overview%20broadcasting%20authorities.asp#P2883_119344
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME31 Have the media or journalists' organisations adopted a code of ethics specific to elections? Please send us a copy.
b. No

Comments: Code of ethics in general: http://www.ijnet.org/FE_Article/codeethics.asp?UILang=1&CId=8352&CIdLang=1
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME34 Which of the following types of radio stations provide political parties with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
a. Publicly owned

Comments: Art. 23. of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council) Running political parties can conduct election campaigns through radio or television broadcasting only on Slovak Radio and Slovak Television. Election campaigning is prohibited in the radio broadcasting and television broadcasting of private licence holders.
Source: http://www.legislationline.org/view.php?document=55068
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME35 Which of the following types of television stations provide political parties with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
a. Publicly owned

Comments: Art. 23. of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council) Running political parties can conduct election campaigns through radio or television broadcasting only on Slovak Radio and Slovak Television. Election campaigning is prohibited in the radio broadcasting and television broadcasting of private licence holders.
Source: http://www.legislationline.org/view.php?document=55068
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME36 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide political parties with free printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
e. None

Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:20:17 UTC

ME37 What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
h. Not applicable

Comments: Not applicable since the time which is allocated for election campaign to political parties by Slovak Television, Slovak Radio and licensed broadcaster is not free but paid. Otherwise the allocation is equal regardless of size of political party and previous performance.
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME38 What, if any, is the maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
b. The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising X

Comments: The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising but under paragraph 21 of the Political Parties Act (2005) as amended political party submits to the Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic a preliminary and a final report on costs used for the election to the National Council of the Slovak Republic.
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME39 Which of the following types of radio stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
a. Publicly owned

Source: See C.2 Art. 23. of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council)
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME40 Which of the following types of television stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
a. Publicly owned

Source: see above C.2. Art. 23. of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council)
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME41 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspaper provide individual candidates (legislative) with free printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
e. None

Source: see above C.2. Art. 23. of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council)
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME42 What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to individual candidates (legislative)?
a. Equal regardless of size and previous performance

Source: Art. 23. of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council)
Last updated: 2006-04-03 17:57:10 UTC

ME47 Which of the following types of radio stations provide presidential candidates with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned

Comments: Comments: The Candidate for the President can use no more than 4 million Slovak crowns VAT incl. for his/her pre-election campaign. This sum shall cover the expenses the candidate paid off or is to pay off, including expenses the third persons paid off or committed to pay off for the Candidate for the President. Should the advert or program be published or broadcast free of charge or for a lower price in media other than Slovak Radio or Slovak Television, their usual price shall be calculated in the stated sum. Art. 15. para (4) For the campaign Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall allocate not more than one hour of their broadcasting time per each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most, in such a way that the determined time for broadcasting shall not put any of the Candidates in a less favorable position. The claim to the broadcasting time must be filed at least five days before the start of the campaign, or it shall lapse. Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs. (5) The holder of the license for radio or TV broadcasting (hereinafter referred to as "the license holder" only) can allocate not more than one hour of broadcasting time for the campaign of each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most. The license holders shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs by broadcasting an announcement for the public that it is a paid political advertising. (6) The payments for using telecommunication facility11) shall be reimbursed to Slovak Radio and Slovak Television according to the extent of the broadcasting time allocated pursuant to clause (4) from the state budget of the Slovak Republic.
Source: Art. 15-16. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME48 Which of the following types of television stations provide presidential candidates with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned

Comments: Comments: The Candidate for the President can use no more than 4 million Slovak crowns VAT incl. for his/her pre-election campaign. This sum shall cover the expenses the candidate paid off or is to pay off, including expenses the third persons paid off or committed to pay off for the Candidate for the President. Should the advert or program be published or broadcast free of charge or for a lower price in media other than Slovak Radio or Slovak Television, their usual price shall be calculated in the stated sum. Art. 15. para (4) For the campaign Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall allocate not more than one hour of their broadcasting time per each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most, in such a way that the determined time for broadcasting shall not put any of the Candidates in a less favorable position. The claim to the broadcasting time must be filed at least five days before the start of the campaign, or it shall lapse. Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs. (5) The holder of the license for radio or TV broadcasting (hereinafter referred to as "the license holder" only) can allocate not more than one hour of broadcasting time for the campaign of each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most. The license holders shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs by broadcasting an announcement for the public that it is a paid political advertising. (6) The payments for using telecommunication facility11) shall be reimbursed to Slovak Radio and Slovak Television according to the extent of the broadcasting time allocated pursuant to clause (4) from the state budget of the Slovak Republic.
Source: Art. 5-16. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME50 What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to presidential candidates?
a. Equal regardless of size and previous performance of candidate’s party

Comments: Art. 15. para. 3 of the presidential election act provides that during the campaign time each Candidate shall have equal access to mass media. - Art. 15. provides as well: For the campaign Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall allocate not more than one hour of their broadcasting time per each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most, in such a way that the determined time for broadcasting shall not put any of the Candidates in a less favorable position. The claim to the broadcasting time must be filed at least five days before the start of the campaign, or it shall lapse. Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs. (5) The holder of the license for radio or TV broadcasting (hereinafter referred to as "the license holder" only) can allocate not more than one hour of broadcasting time for the campaign of each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most. The license holders shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs by broadcasting an announcement for the public that it is a paid political advertising.
Source: Art. 15. para. 3 of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME51 Which of the following types of radio stations provide presidential candidates with paid broadcast time for national election campaigns?
c. Privately owned

Source: Art. 15-19. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:49:36 UTC

ME52 Which of the following types of television stations provide presidential candidates with paid broadcast for national election campaigns?
c. Privately owned

Source: Art. 15-19. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:49:49 UTC

ME53 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide presidential candidates with paid printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
c. Privately owned

Source: Art. 15-19. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:50:03 UTC

ME54 What are the criteria for allocating paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space to presidential candidates?
h. Other (specify)

Comments: The holder of the license for radio or TV broadcasting can allocate not more than one hour of broadcasting time for the campaign of each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most. The license holders shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs by broadcasting an announcement for the public that it is a paid political advertising
Source: Art. 15. para. 5. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:50:36 UTC

ME55 What, if any, is the maximum amount that a presidential candidate is permitted to spend on paid advertising?
a. ... (euros) 103,051.17 EUR

Comments: http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi
Source: Art. 16 of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:58:03 UTC

ME56 What are the laws, if any, which govern the disclosure of campaign advertising expenditures by political parties and candidates?
a. ....... presidential election act, art. 19. presidential election act, art. 19.

Source: presidential election act, art. 19.
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:58:27 UTC

ME57 What, if any, is the maximum amount that a media outlet can charge parties/candidates for advertising during the campaign?
b. The law does not specify any limits x

Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:58:54 UTC

ME58 How does this maximum amount (identified in question C.15.1) affect the political participation of smaller or newly formed parties?

Comments: No information available
Last updated: 2005-04-02 11:59:26 UTC

ME59 Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
a. Yes, in presidential elections
b. Yes, in legislative elections

Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME60 What legal requirements, if any, regulate the participation of candidates or party representatives in media debates?

Comments: No information.
Last updated: 2005-04-02 12:08:37 UTC

ME62 What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
a. 1 day

Comments: - 1 days before the election day (parliamentary) - 3 days before the election day (presidential)
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 15:09:27 UTC

ME64 If exit polls are permitted, when can the results be disseminated via the media?
b. After all polls close

Comments: Art. 15. para. 16. of the presidential election act provides that It is banned to publish polls on results of the voting during the election.
Source: Art. 15. para. 16. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-02 12:10:42 UTC

ME65 When are the media, by law, allowed to report preliminary election results?
b. After all polls close, before official results are available

Comments: Art. 15. para. 16. of the presidential election act provides that It is banned to publish polls on results of the voting during the election.
Source: Art. 15. para. 16. of the presidential election act
Last updated: 2005-04-02 12:11:20 UTC

ME66 Are the media allowed to project/predict winners before the final results are available?
a. Yes

Source: there is no prohibition
Last updated: 2005-04-02 12:11:42 UTC

Parties and Candidates

PC01 What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
a. Signature requirement (specify requirement)
b. Deposit requirement (specify amount)

Comments: Only a political party which is registered under the Act on political parties (2005) by Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic can submit a list of candidates for the elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Other requirement under paragraph 18 of the Act on elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic (2005) as amended is a deposit.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC02 What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 2)?
g. Not applicable

Comments: The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC03 What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
a. Age
b. Citizenship
d. Residence
f. Registration
j. Other

Comments: j) A signed declaration of the candidate attached to the list of candidates in which the candidate declares that he/she agrees with the candidacy, that he/she is not a candidate of any other political party and that no restrictions apply to his/her suffrage.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662 Parliamentary Election Act, article 17
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC04 What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
k. Not applicable

Comments: The national legislature only consists of one chamber.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC05 What are the legal qualifications for becoming a candidate at presidential elections?
a. Age
b. Citizenship
d. Residence

Comments: a and b)Any citizen of the Slovak Republic eligible to be elected to the member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic who has attained 40 years of age on the day of the election, may be elected President of the Slovak Republic. No one may be elected President for more than two consecutive terms. The election of the President shall be held during the last sixty days of the term of the acting President. In the event of a vacancy of the President's office before the expiration of the official term, the President of the National Council of the Slovak Republic shall announce presidential elections within seven days in order that the first ballot would be held within 60 days after they have been promulgated.
Source: Constitution, article 103
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC06 What can disqualify a candidate at legislative elections?
a. Current criminal incarceration
e. Offences against electoral law
f. Holding of military office
g. Holding of government office
k. Mental health problems

Comments: f) Police and career military officers. g) President of the Republic, judges, and public prosecutors.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, articles 17 and 18
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC07 What can disqualify a candidate at presidential elections?
a. Current criminal incarceration
e. Offences against electoral law
g. Holding of government office
k. Mental health problems

Comments: f) Police and career military officers. g) Judges, and public prosecutors.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC08 Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
b. In presidential elections

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC09 If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 1), what are the registration requirements?
d. Other

Comments: Can be independent, but must be registered with a registered party. THE CANDIDATE FOR DEPUTY SHALL BE ON THE LIST OF THE POLITICAL PARTY BUT IF HE OR SHE IS NOT A MEMBER OF IT IT HAS TO BE INDICATED EVERYONE WHO WANTS TO COMPETE IN NATIONAL ELECTIONS HAS TO BE ON THE CANDIDATE LIST OF THE PARTY BUT HE OR SHE DOES NOT HAS TO BE MEMBER OF THE PARTY 6) The List of Candidates shall contain a) the name of the political party, b) the first name, surname, academic title, age, personal identification number, profession, permanent residence, membership in political party or indication that he or she is not member of any political party and the order within the List of Candidates in the form of an Arabic numeral for all candidates.
Source: PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT ART.16-17.
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC10 If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 2), what are the registration requirements?
e. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:46:41 GMT

PC11 If independent candidates can compete in presidential elections, what are the registration requirements?
d. Other

Comments: The proposal for the Candidate for the presidential office6) must include a) name, second name and academic title of the Candidate, b) age and personal number of the Candidate, c) occupation of the Candidate, d) the address of permanent residence of the Candidate, e) declaration of the Candidate that he/she gave consent to the candidature and meets conditions necessary for being elected the President [Title 103.1 of the Constitution of the Slovak Republic No. 460/1992 in the wording of the constitutional law No. 244/1998 and constitutional law No. 9/1999.]
Source: LAW ON PROCEDURE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC,ON PLEBISCITE AND REMOVAL OF THE PRESIDENT ART.11.
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC12 Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
b. Direct
c. Indirect

Source: Paragraphs 25 – 32 of the Act on political parties (2005)
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC13 If political parties receive direct/indirect public funding, when do they receive this?
a. As related to the election period only

Source: STUDY ON ELECTORAL SYSTEM OF SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Last updated: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 18:32:45 GMT

PC14 If political parties receive indirect public funding, identify the type of funding:
a. Free media access

Comments: a. TV + radio, 21 hours divided by number of parties. Funding is primarily given in cash.Election campaigning is prohibited in the radio broadcasting and television broadcasting of private licence holders. It is not allowed to use local public loudspeakers for election campaigning, except for announcements concerning the holding of election meetings.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT ART23.
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC15 What is the basis of the public funding?
c. Based on current legislative representation
e. Other

Comments: e) Funding of political parties from the state s budget can be divided into three categories: 1) funding according to the number of votes acquired in the elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic, 2) funding for performance of political parties which is granted only to political parties which can claim the funding according to the number of votes, 3) funding according to the number of seat in the National Council of the Slovak Republic
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC16 If political parties receive public funding, what is the specified purpose?
b. Election campaign activities

Comments: Article 23 Election Campaign (1) For the purposes of this Act, the period of the election campaign shall mean the period commencing 30 days, and ending 48 hours, before the start of elections. During the period of election campaigning every running party is ensured equal access to the mass media and other services of territorial self-government (územnej samosprávy). Running political parties can conduct election campaigns through radio or television broadcasting only on Slovak Radio and Slovak Television. Election campaigning is prohibited in the radio broadcasting and television broadcasting of private licence holders. It is not allowed to use local public loudspeakers for election campaigning, except for announcements concerning the holding of election meetings.
Source: PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT ART. 23.
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC17 Are political parties entitled to private funding?
a. Yes

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:54:40 GMT

PC18 If political parties are entitled to private funding, for what period?
c. As related to the election period and between elections

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:55:08 GMT

PC19 Which of the following party financing provisions are applicable?
a. Public disclosure of party contributions received
b. Public disclosure of party expenditure
c. Prohibition on party funding from foreign sources
h. Publication or public access to contribution and / or expenditure reports

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC20 Which of the following candidate financing provisions are applicable?
a. Public disclosure of candidate contributions received
e. Ceilings on candidate election expenses

Comments: Article 16 Allowed costs for the Campaigning The Candidate for the President can use no more than 4 million Slovak crowns VAT incl. For his/her pre-election campaign. This sum shall cover the expenses the candidate paid off or is to pay off, including expenses the third persons paid off or committed to pay off for the Candidate for President. Should the advert or program be published or broadcast free of charge or for a lower price in the media other than Slovak Radio or Slovak Television, their usual price shall be calculated in the stated sum.
Source: LAW ON PROCEDURE OF THE ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE SLOVAk REPUBLIC,ON THE PLEBISCITE AND REMOVAL OF THE PRESIDENT art.16.
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

PC21 Who is responsible for administering and enforcing party income/funding regulations at national level?
c. Government department

Comments: The Finance Ministry is observing candidate's funds, gifts etc.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:55:42 UTC

Vote Counting

VC01 What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
b. Multi-ballot (each party has own ballot, voter picks one ballot and places in envelope)
e. Ability to vote for candidates within parties (personal vote)
i. Party symbols in black and white
n. Random listing (lottery)
o. Ballots signed or otherwise authenticated by polling station official

Comments: n. Each party is given a number randomly. A ballot shall be printed for any political party that nominates its members. A separate ballot shall be also printed for any political party that nominates its members in coalition, with the stipulation that in addition to the prerequisites according to paragraph 2, the name of the respective coalition political party or political movement shall be given on the ballot. (2) The Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic shall ensure the necessary number of ballots based on the registered Lists of Candidates. The drawn number of the List of Candidates, name of political party or coalition, first name and surname of candidates, academic title, age, sex, permanent residence and membership in political party must be stated on the ballot. The order of candidates on the ballot must be the same as their order on the List of Candidates. If a political party has placed its graphical symbol on the List of Candidates, it shall also be placed on the ballot. (3) Ballots for the elections in the National Council of the Slovak Republic must be printed using the same font and size of letters, on the paper of the same color, quality and size. Ballots shall be stamped by the seal of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic. (4) The Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic shall deliver ballots to the mayors of municipalities who shall ensure that the ballots are delivered to all Precinct Election Commissions on the day of elections. (5) The voter shall receive ballots in the polling station on the day of elections. (6) If a political party has been dissolved, or if its activity has been suspended8c , or if a political party has withdrawn its List of Candidates after registration of the List of Candidates, the ballots of this political party shall not be printed, and if they have been printed, the election commissions shall ensure that they not be distributed to voters in polling stations.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová Parliamentary Election Act Art.22.
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC02 What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
s. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:57:50 GMT

VC03 What are the characteristics of ballots used at presidential elections?
a. Single ballot (all registered parties/candidates listed)
d. Categorical (only possible to make one mark)
f. Same ballot papers used nation-wide
m. Organized alphabetically

Comments: Article 13 Ballot (1) One ballot shared by all Candidates for the President shall be produced. On the ballot the Candidates shall be listed in alphabetical order stating the second name, name and academic title, age, occupation and the municipality of their permanent residence. (2) The ballot must be marked with a print of the Central Election Commission stamp and print of the official stamp of the Municipality and before the second name of each Candidate a little box must be printed for marking the votes. (3) The Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic shall provide for production of the ballots and delivery of their necessary amount to the Municipality. (4) The Municipality shall provide for delivery of the ballots to all Precinct Election Commissions on the election day no later than 2 hours before the start of the poll. (5) The qualified voter shall receive the ballot in the polling station on the election day,
Source: LAW ON PROCEDURE OF THE ELECTION OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC,ON PLEBISCITE AND REMOVAL OF THE PRESIDENT (1999.03.18.)
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC04 Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
a. At the polling stations

Comments: The Precinct Election Commission shall take out the envelopes with the ballots from the ballot box, count the envelopes and compare their number with the records in the List of Voters. The commission shall exclude all non-official envelopes. After all ballots have been taken out from the envelopes, the commission shall divide and count the ballots cast for individual political parties, exclude invalid ballots and find how many voters used the right to preference vote. The commission shall further count preference votes given to individual candidates on the ballots. Any member of the Precinct Election Commission may look at the ballots. The chairman of the Precinct Election Commission shall check the correctness of the counting of votes.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 33
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC05 What procedures are used in the initial count?
d. Number of ballots in box reconciled against number of voters
j. Sorted into piles according to individual party/candidate
l. Counted by hand
m. Sorted by party list
o. Data fed into computer for calculation
r. Observers and party agents are permitted to take their own copies of the results

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 14:11:32 GMT

VC06 Following the sorting and counting, to where are the results first transmitted for consolidation?
e. National level

Source: Parliamentary Election Act, articles 36 and 39
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:40:37 GMT

VC07 At what levels are seats allocated?
d. National level

Comments: There is only one constituency Article 41 Conditions for allocating mandates (1) The Central Election Commission shall find how many valid votes were in total cast for each political party. It shall find the number of valid votes for coalitions of political parties in case paragraph 3 does not apply for the coalition. (2) The Central Election Commission shall further determine which political party received less than 5 % of the total number of valid votes. (3) In further determination of election results and the allocation of mandates, the political party described in paragraph 2 and votes cast to it are not taken into consideration. Should this political party be a member of a coalition, other political parties are considered as if they submitted the List of Candidates independently. (4) Should the Central Election Commission find that the requirement pursuant to paragraph 2 was not met by any political party, it shall lower the threshold of five percent to the threshold of four percent.
Source: PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT ART. 41.
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC08 How are the initial/preliminary polling results transmitted and communicated to the different levels?
a. Physically transported
f. By computer

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC10 If the polling results are physically transported, what security measures are used?
a. No security measures

Comments: According to the law
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 14:22:18 GMT

VC11 Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
c. Automatically (triggered) recounted under certain conditions
e. Court order

Comments: e) They can be recounted e.g. by the Constitutional Court, if there was brought a complaint referring to an election matter to this court.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC12 If automatically recounted, what is the trigger?
d. Other

Comments: If the Electoral department finds out that something is wrong e.g. with control numbers.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC13 If ballots are recounted by request, who can make the request?
f. Other

Comments: Act of Constitutional Court
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 16:09:15 GMT

VC14 If recounted, who conducts the recount?
h. Courts

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC15 Are preliminary results announced?
a. Yes

Comments: Not a big interest since the whole process is very quick
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 16:14:44 GMT

VC16 If preliminary results are announced, how long after the close of polls is this done?
a. hours: X

Comments: few hours
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Mon, 13 May 2002 14:17:37 GMT

VC17 Is there a legal requirement for the declaration of the officially certified results?
a. Yes

Comments: The Election department shall determine and publicize the results of the election.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 13 (7)
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

VC18 How long after the close of polls is the certified results publicly announced? (if there is no legal requirement enter the average time)
a. hours:

Comments: a) 17 hours. Immediately after the result is certified in a polling station, they can announce their results. The national result is announced after the certified result is signed. Last election polling stations closed Saturday 10PM. The results are announced Sunday afternoon.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:57:18 UTC

Voter Education

VE01 Who conducts voter education and information campaigns at the national elections (informing where, when and how to register and vote)?
d. National Government
e. Regional Governments
f. Local Governments
i. Media

Comments: d) Ministry of Interior e) District state administration authorities f) Municipalities
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:46:50 UTC

VE02 At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
b. Election time only

Comments: Before elections
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:46:50 UTC

VE03 Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
l. Other

Comments: Uncertain
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:46:50 UTC

VE04 What types of voter education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
b. Media advertisement

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:36:08 GMT

VE05 What types of civic education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
i. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:36:44 GMT

VE06 Special voter education programs were developed at the most recent national elections for:
a. Disabled

Comments: a) Deaf and blind people.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:46:50 UTC

Voting Operations

VO01 Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of election day supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?
a. 91-100%

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:55:38 GMT

VO02 Is there a code of conduct for election officials?
a. Yes

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:27:09 GMT

VO03 Where can electors vote?
c. At any polling station in the same country
d. At specially designated polling stations
e. At mobile polling stations
j. Other

Comments: c) If the citizen has a voting certificate he/she shall appear before the Precinct Election Commission and vote in person. d) Based on residence. 1000 persons can form a polling station. e) Health problems or if you know you will be out of the district you can apply to get a "card" to be added to the new voting list. j)Any voter who cannot come to the polling station may ask the Precinct Election Commission to vote in the portable ballot box. In such a case, the Precinct Election Commission shall send at least two of its members to the voter with the portable election box, envelope and ballots; those members shall ensure that the voting is secret.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662 Parliamentary Election Act, article 28
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:31:55 GMT

VO04 Who can vote from outside the country?
a. Outside the country voting is not permitted

Source: Law on Procedure of the Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, on Plebiscite and Removal of the President and on Supplementation of Several Laws, 18 Mach 1999 ART 1. Parliamentary Election Act, article 2
Last updated: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:36:17 GMT

VO05 If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
g. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:33:46 GMT

VO06 Can people vote in advance of the designated national election day(s)?
a. No

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:34:12 GMT

VO07 If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
f. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:34:45 GMT

VO08 If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
g. Not applicable

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:35:09 GMT

VO09 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
a. Yes

Comments: SOLDIERS OF ARMED FORCES AND MEMBERS OF ARMED SECURITY FORCES WHO ARE COLLECTIVELY ACCOMODATED, SHALL BE REGISTERED IN THE LIST IN THE MUNICIPALITY WHERE THAT UNIT IS LOCATED. IN SUCH A CASE THE NUMBER OF THE VOTERS CAN BE HIGHER
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT ART. 10.
Last updated: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 14:01:24 GMT

VO10 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
a. Yes, the maximum capacity is: 1000

Comments: SOLDIERS OF ARMED FORCES AND MEMBERS OF ARMED SECURITY FORCES WHO ARE COLLECTIVELY ACCOMODATED, SHALL BE REGISTERED IN THE LIST IN THE MUNICIPALITY WHERE THAT UNIT IS LOCATED. IN SUCH A CASE THE NUMBER OF THE VOTERS CAN BE HIGHER THAN 1000
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT ART.10.
Last updated: Mon, 13 May 2002 09:17:29 GMT

VO11 How do electors cast their votes?
a. By manually marking the ballot

Comments: They put the chosen list of candidates to the envelope. The voter can also manually mark no more than 4 names of candidates they prefer.
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 16:36:41 GMT

VO12 How many staff are assigned to each polling station?
a. The smallest polling station: 5

Comments: Minimum is 5 but there is no maximum
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:04:26 GMT

VO13 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the presiding polling officer for the most recent national elections?
a. hours: 8

Comments: one day
Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová
Last updated: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:04:55 GMT

Voter Registration

VR01 What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
c. 18

Comments: Citizens of the Slovak Republic, who have reached the age of 18 on election day, and who stay within the territory of the Slovak Republic on the election day, have the right to vote for the National Council of the Slovak Republic.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 2
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

VR02 Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
a. Citizenship

Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 5(3)
Last updated: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:40:50 GMT

VR03 What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
a. Criminal Incarceration
h. Other

Comments: h) A person who has a contagious disease must be registered on the roll but cannot vote. Legal incapacity
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

VR04 Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
c. Local Government Authority

Comments: c. Municipality Everyone who under law has the right to vote is enlisted in a permanent voter list in municipality in the territory of which he/she has permanent residence.
Source: Livia Skultetyova Director of the Elections and Referendum Department Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

VR05 What is the registration method for national elections?
a. National citizens register

Source: Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic,
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

VR06 How frequently is the voters register updated?
a. Continuously

Comments: Composition and Maintenance of the Permanent List of Voters (1) The permanent list of voters shall be composed and maintained by the municipality, and in Bratislava and in Kosicethe , by the city ward. (2) During the electoral term, the municipality shall continuously ascertain facts, which are reasons for changes in the List. Changes in the List shall be carried out on the basis of: a) the municipality's own records, b) notices of state organs, c) results of legal proceedings.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 4
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

VR07 What methods are used to compile and update the voters register?
a. Links to national population records
b. Links to police records of residence
c. Links for applications for government services

Comments: ) During the electoral term, the municipality shall continuously ascertain facts, which are reasons for changes in the List. Changes in the List shall be carried out on the basis of: a) the municipality«s own records, b) notices of state organs, c) results of legal proceedings.
Source: PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION ACT ART.4
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

VR08 Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
a. Yes

Comments: Everyone who under law has the right to vote is enlisted in a permanent voter list in municipality in the territory of which he/she has permanent residence. Parliamentary Election Act, article 6: (1) Citizens of the Slovak Republic who have the right to vote are registered in the List according to the place of their permanent residence. Each elector can be registered only in one list. (2) Soldiers of armed forces and members of armed security forces and armed forces, who are collectively accommodated, shall be registered in the list in the municipality where that unit is located. Registration shall be carried out on the basis of documents furnished by the unit, within the term specified by the mayor of the municipality. Registration in the list is valid only for the time of elections. The municipality, where the unit has its seat, shall immediately notify the municipality of permanent residence of the soldier or member of the armed forces of this registration. The municipality shall ensure that precincts consisting exclusively of soldiers of the armed forces and members of armed security forces and armed forces are not formed. (3) Persons registered in the list according to paragraph 2 for the time of election should be deleted from the registers of municipalities where they have their permanent residences. (4) A citizen of the Slovak Republic who does not have permanent residence in the territory of the Slovak Republic, and who presents himself or herself in the polling station on election day, will be registered by the election commission in the list, and entitled to vote in that commission's electoral district. Registration in the list will be recorded in his or her passport by this election commission. Registration in the list is valid only for the time of elections.
Source: Parliamentary Election Act, article 6
Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

VR09 Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of registration supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?

Last updated: 2007-01-09 14:41:06 UTC

May 20, 2008 08:19 AM