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Viet Nam

Boundary Delimitation

BD01 Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
a. Yes

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 11-12
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:28:23 UTC

BD02 The authority responsible for final approval of the constituency boundaries is:
a. The legislature (national/subnational)

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 11
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:28:23 UTC

BD03 On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
a. "Equality" of population

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 11
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:28:23 UTC

BD04 If population is a criterion, which population figure is used?
a. Total population

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 11
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:28:23 UTC

BD05 The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
a. Legislature (specify chamber)

Comments: National Assembly Standing Commitee
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 11
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:28:40 UTC

BD06 What statistical or other reasons trigger the redrawing of electoral constituency boundaries?
d. Changes in distribution of total population

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 11-12
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:28:40 UTC

Direct Democracy

DD01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD02 Which forms of direct democracy, if any, are currently possible at the national level? Please check the glossary for the definition of the following terms:
b. Optional referendum

Source: Constitution, article 84
Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD03 What is the legal basis for mandatory referendums at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD05 What is the legal basis for citizens' initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD06 What is the legal basis for agenda initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD07 What is the legal basis for recalls at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD08 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD10 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD100 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an agenda initiative?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD101 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a recall?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD103 What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a citizens' initiative?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD104 What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a recall?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD107 Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in an initiative?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD108 Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a recall?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD11 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD110 What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for an initiative?
i. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD111 What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a recall?
i. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD113 Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in an initiative?
h. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD114 Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a recall?
h. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD116 What is the period during which these controls apply for an initiative?
c. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD117 What is the period during which these controls apply for a recall?
c. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD119 Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for an initiative? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD12 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD120 Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for a recall? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD122 Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for an initiative? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD123 Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for a recall? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD124 If free media access is provided, what are the criteria for allocating broadcast time / printing space?

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD126 What restrictions or controls, if any, are there on media coverage of the campaign and/or issue during the relevant period?

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD13 When were direct democracy mechanisms first introduced into the legal framework at the national level? Date (yyyy)

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD14 When was an administrative framework for direct democracy mechanisms first introduced at the national level? Date (yyyy)

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD15 Who is responsible for managing the administration of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level?
d. Legislature

Comments: Standing committee of National Assembly
Source: Constitution, article 91 (12)
Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD16 Does this agency/department also manage the administration of national elections?
b. No

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD27 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
l. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD28 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
j. Other (specify)

Comments: Depends on what national assembly decide.
Source: Constitution, article 84, article 91 (12)
Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD31 Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
f. Other (specify)

Comments: National Assembly
Source: Constitution, article 84, article 91 (12)
Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD32 Who is responsible for drafting the mandatory referendum question?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD34 Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the mandatory referendum question?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD36 Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for mandatory referendums?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD38 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a mandatory referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
d. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD39 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a optional referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD40 What are the requirements for mandatory referendums to pass?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD43 When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD45 Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the citizens' initiative process at the national level?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD46 Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the agenda initiative process at the national level?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD47 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of a citizens' initiative at the national level?
l. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD48 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of an agenda initiative at the national level?
l. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD49 Who may propose the registration of a citizens' initiative? Please specify in the “Comments” section below.
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD50 Who may propose the registration of an agenda initiative? Please specify in the “Comments” section below.
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD51 What material is necessary to accompany an application for registration?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD52 Who determines the title of a citizens' initiative?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD53 Who determines the title of an agenda initiative?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD54 Which, if any, of the following disqualify a proposed title of an initiative?
h. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD55 Which services are provided by the agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms before an initiative can be published?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD56 Under what circumstances is an initiative checked for constitutionality or legality?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD58 If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, when does this happen?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD59 Which institutions, if any, are given an opportunity to propose an alternative to proposals contained in a citizens’ initiative?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD60 At which stage in the initiative process, if at all, can alternative proposals be made?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD61 What happens when there is a valid alternative proposal?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD62 When an initiative proposal and an alternative proposal are put to the vote on the same day, what choices does the voter have?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD63 Who decides the final ballot text?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD64 Once an initiative is qualified for the ballot, the vote on it takes place:
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD65 Which of the following individuals/positions may be subject to the recall mechanism?
k. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD66 What are the grounds upon which a recall may be launched?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD67 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to the time period in which an individual/position can be recalled?
b. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD68 If a recall qualifies for the ballot, when is it put to the vote?
d. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD69 When does the election to replace an individual who has been recalled take place?
c. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD70 If a separate ballot to replace an individual who has been recalled takes place, how soon after the recall ballot is it held?
b. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD71 Can an individual who is the subject of a recall stand on the ballot for his/her own replacement?
c. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD72 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an abrogative referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD73 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a rejective referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD74 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a citizens' initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
e. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD75 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an agenda initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
e. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD78 What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a citizens' initiative has been published?
c. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD79 What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an agenda initiative has been published?
c. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD82 What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a citizens' initiative?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD83 What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an agenda initiative?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD84 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a recall? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
e. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD85 What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for recall has been published?
c. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD86 What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a recall?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD89 Where can proposals for a citizens' initiative be signed?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD90 Where can proposals for an agenda initiative be signed?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD91 Where can proposals for a recall be signed?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD94 What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a citizens' initiative?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD95 What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for an agenda initiative?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD96 What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a recall?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

DD99 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a citizens' initiative?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2007-01-07 18:17:05 UTC

Electoral Management

EM01 Please provide the following contact information for the national electoral management body:
a. Name of Institution

Last updated: 2006-12-14 15:34:22 UTC

EM08 According to official sources, what was the estimated overall cost (in US dollars if available) of the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 15:34:22 UTC

EM09 What was the total number of registered voters or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 15:34:22 UTC

EM10 What was the spending (in USD) per registered voter (NOT actual voters) or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters at the last general elections?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 15:34:22 UTC

EM11 What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 15:34:22 UTC

Electoral Systems

ES01 How is the Head of State selected?
d. Indirectly elected by legislature

Comments: The country president shall be elected by National Assembly from among its member.
Source: Constitution, article 102.
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

ES02 How is the Head of Government selected?
c. Indirectly elected by legislature/chosen by parliament

Comments: Head of the government in vietnam is president and the president is elected by National Assembly from among its member.
Source: Constitution, article 102.
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

ES03 Does the country have a president?
a. Yes

Source: Constitution, article 101-102
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES04 The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
a. One chamber

Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES05 What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
g. List Proportional Representation

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 8 (1) (2) (3), article 9 (1) (2).
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES06 What is the electoral system for Chamber 2 of the national legislature?
l. Other

Comments: No chamber 2 in National Legislature.
Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

ES08 What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 1?
a. National level

Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES09 What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 2?
d. Not applicable

Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES10 Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 1 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
a. Yes

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 10
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES11 If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 1, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved for:

Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES12 Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
c. The national legislature consists of one chamber only

Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES13 If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 2, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved:

Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES14 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 1?
a. No minimum

Comments: There is no threshold regulate in electoral law.
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, chapter 5 (about running for election, consultative reference, recommedation of candidates for National Assembly election)
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

ES15 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 2?
c. Not applicable

Comments: There is no second chamber.
Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES16 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 1?
c. Not applicable

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 8 (1) (2) (3), article 9 (1) (2).
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES17 What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 2?
c. Not applicable

Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:00 UTC

ES18 Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 1, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
a. At fixed intervals (specify length)

Comments: In term office of the National Assembly: 5 years.
Source: Constitution, article 85
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

ES19 Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 2, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
e. Not applicable

Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

ES20 Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
a. Voting takes place on one day

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 57
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

ES21 Regarding Chamber 2 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
c. Not applicable

Source: Constitution, article 83
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:26:56 UTC

Legislative Framework

LF01 What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
b. Separate legislation

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF02 What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
b. January 1990- December 1999

Comments: 15 August 1997 in English. In Vietnamese, 19 April 1997
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly deputies.
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF03 The national electoral law covers:
a. National elections

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly deputies, article 2
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF04 Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
a. Voting is voluntary

Comments: Not regulated in electoral law
Source: International IDEA Voter Turnout Website (http://www.idea.int/vt/)
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF05 Are there provisions in the law which permit or require regional and/ or local election (s) to be held on the same day as national elections?
b. National elections are held on the same day as regional and local elections

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly deputies, article 54
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF06 Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
c. Not applicable

Comments: President of the state elect by National Assembly among its member, not directly elect by citizen.
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 102
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF07 What are the agency(ies) responsible for first level of formal electoral disputes?
b. EMB

Comments: Election team (in polling area), if they unable to resolve, the opinion must fowarded to election broad (in constituency).
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 67
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF08 If the agency(ies) which settles formal disputes is/are specially appointed/elected; by whom?
h. Not applicable

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 67
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF10 What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
a. Electoral Management Body

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 78 (2)
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

LF11 Which body(ies) proposes electoral reforms?
b. Legislative Committee

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 4, article 6, article 9-12
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:19:35 UTC

Voter Education

VE01 Who conducts voter education and information campaigns at the national elections (informing where, when and how to register and vote)?
a. National Electoral Management Body
b. Regional Electoral Management Bodies
c. Local/County Electoral Management Bodies
d. National Government
h. Political parties/ candidates
i. Media

Comments: c) Election team d) National Government : Culture and Information Department & Justice Department
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 14-15, article 50-52, article 56
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:42:18 UTC

VE02 At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
b. Election time only

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 14-15, article 50-52, article 56 http://vietnamnews.vgency.com.vn/2004-04/21/stories/03.htm
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:42:18 UTC

VE03 Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
b. Yes, conducted by the National Electoral Management Body
d. Yes, conducted by the Local/County Electoral Management Bodies
e. Yes, conducted by the Government
h. Yes, conducted by NGOs/ Civic Organizations
i. Yes, conducted by Political Parties/ Candidates
j. Yes, conducted by the Media

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 14-15, article 50-52, article 56 http://vietnamnews.vgency.com.vn/2004-04/21/stories/03.htm
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:42:18 UTC

VE04 What types of voter education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
a. Poster/ Billboard campaigns
b. Media advertisement
e. Public meetings

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 56, article 14-15 http://vietnamnews.vgency.com.vn/2004-04/21/stories/03.htm
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:42:18 UTC

VE05 What types of civic education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
a. Poster/ Billboard campaigns
b. Media advertisement
e. Public meetings

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 56,article 14-15 http://vietnamnews.vgency.com.vn/2004-04/21/stories/03.htm
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:42:18 UTC

Voting Operations

VO03 Where can electors vote?
a. At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
e. At mobile polling stations

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies,article 57-59
Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO04 Who can vote from outside the country?
a. Outside the country voting is not permitted

Source: International IDEA research, January 2007
Last updated: 2007-02-02 08:54:46 UTC

VO05 If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
g. Not applicable

Source: International IDEA research, January 2007
Last updated: 2007-02-02 08:54:46 UTC

VO07 If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
f. Not applicable

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies,article 59-63
Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO08 If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
g. Not applicable

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies,article 59-63
Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO09 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
a. Yes

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies,article 12
Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO10 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
a. Yes, the maximum capacity is: 2000 voters

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies,article 12
Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO11 How do electors cast their votes?
a. By manually marking the ballot

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies,article 59
Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO12 How many staff are assigned to each polling station?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO13 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the presiding polling officer for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

VO14 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the other polling officials for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 14:43:51 UTC

Voter Registration

VR01 What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
c. 18

Comments: 18 years
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 2
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:38:23 UTC

VR02 Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
a. Citizenship
b. Period of Residence

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 2
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:38:23 UTC

VR03 What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
a. Criminal Incarceration
c. Detention
d. Mental disability

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 23
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:38:23 UTC

VR05 What is the registration method for national elections?
b. Voters register

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 16, article 24
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:38:23 UTC

VR06 How frequently is the voters register updated?
c. Periodically (or before each election)

Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 24-27
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:38:23 UTC

VR08 Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
a. Yes

Comments: Not specifically regulated, but all citizens having the right to elect National Assembly Deputies are included in the list of voter, according to law.
Source: Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 22
Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:38:23 UTC

VR09 Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of registration supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?

Last updated: 2006-12-14 13:38:23 UTC

May 20, 2008 08:20 AM