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Disclaimer: This section is currently not being updated. Users should be aware that data may be outdated. If you find inaccuracies, please contact Ola Pettersson. Thank you for your understanding and apologies for any inconvenience this might cause.

Trinidad and Tobago

Boundary Delimitation

BD01 Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
a. Yes

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:09:26 UTC

BD03 On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
a. "Equality" of population
g. Other

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:09:26 UTC

BD05 The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
c. Boundary Commission

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:09:26 UTC

Direct Democracy

DD01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
a. Name and Title: Carlos Navarro
b. Job Title: Director of Electoral Studies
c. Organisation: Federal Electoral Institute
d. Contact Address. Viaducto Tlalpan 100, Arenal Tepepan, Mexico City, 14610
e. Telephone: (5255) 5628-4234
f. Facsimile: (5255) 5655-7012
g. Email: [email protected]

Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:10:58 UTC

DD02 Which forms of direct democracy, if any, are currently possible at the national level? Please check the glossary for the definition of the following terms:
f. None

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:12:03 UTC

DD03 What is the legal basis for mandatory referendums at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD04 What is the legal basis for optional referendums at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD05 What is the legal basis for citizens' initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD06 What is the legal basis for agenda initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD07 What is the legal basis for recalls at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD08 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD09 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD10 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD11 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD12 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-24 09:14:45 UTC

DD17 Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:12:18 UTC

DD18 Are optional referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:12:28 UTC

DD19 Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:12:36 UTC

DD20 Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:12:47 UTC

DD21 Are recalls currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:12:55 UTC

DD22 Are mandatory referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:13:03 UTC

DD23 Are optional referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:13:14 UTC

DD24 Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:13:24 UTC

DD25 Are agenda initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:13:34 UTC

DD26 Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: 1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
Last updated: 2005-10-14 18:13:43 UTC

Electoral Management

EM01 Please provide the following contact information for the national electoral management body:
a. Name of Institution Elections and Boundaries Commission
b. Full Address Scott House, 134-138 Frederick Street, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
c. Telephone 00162405468
e. Email [email protected]
g. Name and Title of Chairperson/President Versil Charles-Wright
i. Official language of the electoral law governing national elections English

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM02 Does this national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
a. National level

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM04 The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
d. A national government department

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM05 The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
d. A national government department

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM06 The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
b. For a term of _________ years

Comments: b) For a term of five years.
Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM08 According to official sources, what was the estimated overall cost (in US dollars if available) of the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM09 What was the total number of registered voters or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM10 What was the spending (in USD) per registered voter (NOT actual voters) or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters at the last general elections?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

EM11 What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:08:42 UTC

Electoral Systems

ES05 What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
a. Plurality (FPTP)

Last updated: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 18:16:27 GMT

ES20 Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
a. Voting takes place on one day

Source: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/parlinesearch.asp
Last updated: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 13:24:56 GMT

Legislative Framework

LF01 What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
a. Part of Constitution

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission of Trinidad and Tobago
Last updated: 2007-01-25 13:47:36 UTC

LF03 The national electoral law covers:
a. National elections
c. Local elections

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission of Trinidad and Tobago
Last updated: 2007-01-25 13:47:36 UTC

LF04 Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
a. Voting is voluntary

Source: International IDEA Voter Turnout Website (http://www.idea.int/vt/); Elections and Boundaries Commission of Trinidad and Tobago
Last updated: 2007-01-25 13:47:36 UTC

LF07 What are the agency(ies) responsible for first level of formal electoral disputes?
a. Judiciary

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission of Trinidad and Tobago
Last updated: 2007-01-25 13:47:36 UTC

Media and Elections

ME01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME11 What laws, if any, guarantee freedom of access to public information for representatives of the media?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME13 What are the laws, if any, which govern the operations of the public broadcaster? Specify the date of the latest version (including latest amendments)

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME18 What are the laws, if any, that provide for the safeguards for editorial autonomy in relation to the public broadcaster(s)?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME19 What are the laws, if any, which govern the granting of broadcasting licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME22 What are the legal conditions, if any, under which the activities of a media outlet may be suspended?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME37 What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
h. Not applicable

Comments: There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME38 What, if any, is the maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
b. The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising X

Comments: However, the law includes provisions for regulating the amount that can be expended by a candidate.
Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:20:50 UTC

ME55 What, if any, is the maximum amount that a presidential candidate is permitted to spend on paid advertising?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME56 What are the laws, if any, which govern the disclosure of campaign advertising expenditures by political parties and candidates?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME57 What, if any, is the maximum amount that a media outlet can charge parties/candidates for advertising during the campaign?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME58 How does this maximum amount (identified in question C.15.1) affect the political participation of smaller or newly formed parties?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME59 Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
c. No

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:20:50 UTC

ME60 What legal requirements, if any, regulate the participation of candidates or party representatives in media debates?

Last updated: 2007-01-17 11:03:13 UTC

ME62 What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
g. Not applicable

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:20:50 UTC

Parties and Candidates

PC01 What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
f. Other

Comments: f) Symbol approve by the Elections and Boundaries Commission
Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:16:36 UTC

PC03 What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
a. Age
b. Citizenship
d. Residence

Comments: a) 18 years d) Residence in country for at least two years immediately before nomination or on election date
Source: IPU Parline Database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2319.htm; Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:16:36 UTC

PC04 What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
a. Age
b. Citizenship

Comments: a) 25 years
Source: IPU Parline Database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2319.htm
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:16:36 UTC

PC08 Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
c. In legislative elections (Chamber 1)

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:16:36 UTC

PC12 Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
a. No

Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:16:36 UTC

PC15 What is the basis of the public funding?
f. Not applicable

Comments: There is no public funding of political parties.
Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:16:36 UTC

PC17 Are political parties entitled to private funding?
a. Yes

Source: International IDEA Political Finance Database: http://www.idea.int/parties/finance/db/country_print.cfm?CountryCode=TT
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:16:36 UTC

Vote Counting

VC04 Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
a. At the polling stations

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:18:15 UTC

VC11 Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
d. By request
e. Court order

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:18:27 UTC

VC16 If preliminary results are announced, how long after the close of polls is this done?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:18:15 UTC

Voter Education

VE01 Who conducts voter education and information campaigns at the national elections (informing where, when and how to register and vote)?
a. National Electoral Management Body

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:10:44 UTC

VE02 At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
a. Continuously

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:10:44 UTC

VE03 Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
a. No

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:10:44 UTC

Voting Operations

VO03 Where can electors vote?
a. At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

VO04 Who can vote from outside the country?
a. Outside the country voting is not permitted

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

VO05 If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
g. Not applicable

Comments: Outside the country voting is not permitted
Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

VO10 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

VO11 How do electors cast their votes?
a. By manually marking the ballot

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

VO12 How many staff are assigned to each polling station?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

VO13 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the presiding polling officer for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

VO14 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the other polling officials for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:13:16 UTC

Voter Registration

VR01 What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
c. 18

Comments: 18 years
Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:12:15 UTC

VR02 Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
b. Period of Residence

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:12:15 UTC

VR04 Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
d. Election Management Body (specify)

Comments: d) Elections and Boundaries Commission
Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:12:15 UTC

VR08 Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
a. Yes

Source: Elections and Boundaries Commission
Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:12:15 UTC

VR09 Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of registration supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?

Last updated: 2007-01-25 14:12:15 UTC

May 20, 2008 08:20 AM