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Mozambique Mozambique

Delimitación de Distritos

BD001

Delimitación de circunscripciones


Pregunta¿Existen circunscripciones delimitadas específicamente para fines electorales?
Answer: b. No, se usan límites previos de tipo regional/provincial/ u otros
Respuestas There are 11 constituencies corresponding to the 10 provinces and the city of Maputo returning a total of 248 MPs while expatriates in Europe and Africa return 1 member each. The number of seats allocated to each constituency is determined afresh for each election based on the proportion of voters registered in each
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 131, 164: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2014/10/02
BD003

Criterios para límites de distritos electorales


Pregunta¿Qué criterios se usan para establecer los límites de los distritos electorales?
Respuestas d. Correlación con los límites jurisdiccionales locales
g. Otros
Respuestas "For the parliamentary elections the following constituencies shall be formed: a) provincial constituencies, totalling 247 deputies: each province and the city of Maputo shall comprise a constituency represented in the Assembleia da Republica by a number of deputies established by the National Electoral Commission in proportion to the number of Registered Electors. b) the constituency of the Mozambican communities outside the country, represented by a fixed number of three deputies: two for Africa and one for the rest of the world." For the local elections new delimitation was made according to the number of villages or neighbourhoods in each constituency.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 131, 164 (2-3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2014/10/02
BD005

Órgano responsable


PreguntaEl organismo responsable de establecer los límites de los distritos electorales es:
Respuestas a. Legislatura (1ra Cámara)
Respuestas The electoral commission is responsible for delimitation.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 131, 164: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2014/10/02

Sistemas Electorales

ES001

Jefe de Estado


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Estado?
Respuestas a. El Jefe de Estado es también el Jefe de Gobierno
c. Se elige de manera directa en elecciones generales (mayoría absoluta con segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas The President of Mozambique is both Head of State and Government; and is elected by an absolute majority through a universal adult franchise.
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146, 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 133: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES002

Jefe de Gobierno


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Gobierno?
Answer: b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas The President of Mozambique is both Head of State and Government; and is elected by an absolute majority through a universal adult franchise.
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146 (3), 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 133: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES003

Presidente


Pregunta¿Cuenta el país con un presidente?
Answer: a.
Respuestas Constitution: "The President of the Republic is the head of State, embodying national unity, representing the nation domestically and internationally, and overseeing the correct operation of the State organs."
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146 - 163: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES004

Número de cámaras


PreguntaLa legislatura nacional consiste de (una/dos cámaras)
Answer: a. Una Cámara
Respuestas Constitution:"1. The Assembly of the Republic is the highest legislative body in the Republic of Mozambique. 2. Through laws and resolutions of a general character, the Assembly of the Republic shall regulate social and economic affairs and the administration of State activity."
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 169, 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES005

Sistema Electoral (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuál es el sistema electoral para la Cámara Baja de la legislatura nacional?
Respuestas a. Pluralidad (mayoría simple)
g. Listas de representación proporcional
Respuestas The Assembly of the Republic is the legislature and consists of 250 members elected every five years by proportional representation with a 5% entry threshold. 248 seats are elected from the 12 provinces each acting as a constituency, with the number of seats allocated to each province based on the population. Two members are elected by expatriates, one for Africa and Europe each.
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014) Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 167, 170, 171: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04

Marco Legal

LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral


Pregunta¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas a. Forma parte de la Constitución
b. Legislación separada
Respuestas Principle electoral legislation is: Law 7/2007 (governs Presidential and Parliamentary elections) Law 8/2007 (governs establishment and functioning of the EMB (CNE)) Law 9/2007 (governs voter registration) Law 10/2007 (governs Provincial elections) Law 18/2007 (governs municipal elections)
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); Law No. 5/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating voter registration (as amended by Law No. 8/2014): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/law-no.-8-2014-of-12-march-2014-amending-law-no.-5/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral


PreguntaLa ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
Respuestas Law 7/2007 (governs Presidential and Parliamentary elections)
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario


Pregunta¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas a. El voto es voluntario
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 73, 135 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 3, 4 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
LF007

Organismos de resolución


Pregunta¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas a. Judicial
Respuestas Complaints must be filed immediately with the polling station, which makes an initial decision. Appeals can then be filed with the National Electoral Commission. The judicial appeal shall be lodged with the National Electoral Commission on the day following the counting of the votes.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 82, 192: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04

Administración Electoral

EM002

Organismo electoral responsable de


PreguntaEste organismo electoral tiene la responsabilidad de las elecciones a:
Respuestas a. Nivel nacional
b. Nivel regional
c. Nivel local
d. En otro tipo de elecciones (parroquiales, sindicales, etc.). Especifique por favor
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 135 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 2 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
EM004

Presupuesto del Organismo electoral determinado por


PreguntaEl presupuesto del organismo electoral nacional es determinado por:
Respuestas c. El legislativo
g. Otros
Respuestas The operational expenditure of the commission shall be covered by an appropriation from the state budget to the Technical Secretariat for the Administration of Elections, not precluding additional funding from other sources.
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 2 (3), 61: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
EM005

Gastos del organismo electoral controlados por


PreguntaLos gastos del organismo electoral nacional son controlados por:
Respuestas g. Otros
Respuestas Technical Secretariat for the Administration of Elections
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 2 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
EM006

Mandato de los miembros del organismo electoral


PreguntaEl mandato de los miembros del organismo electoral nacional es:
Answer: b. Para un periodo de especifico de años
Respuestas The term of office of the (National Electoral Commission (Comissão Nacional de Eleições) CNE) is five years and new commissioners must be appointed within 60 days "after the start of each legislative period.
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 13 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
EM012

Modelo de administración electoral


Pregunta¿Cuál es el modelo de administración electoral?
Answer: b. Independiente
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 135 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 2 (3), 3: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
EM013

Número de miembros del Organismo electoral


PreguntaEl Organismo electoral está integrado por:
Answer: b. 11 - 20 miembros (especifique)
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 5 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
EM014

Membresía basada en


PreguntaLos miembros/comisionados son seleccionados de acuerdo a:
Answer: c. Combinación de filiación partidista y conocimiento
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 5 (2), 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
EM015

Selección de los miembros del OE


PreguntaLos miembros/comisionados son seleccionados por:
Respuestas g. Partidos políticos
h. Sociedad civil
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02

Educación Electoral

VE001

Educación/información electoral realizada por


Pregunta¿Quién dirige las campañas de educación e información al votante para las elecciones nacionales (informando dónde, cuándo y cómo registrarse y votar)?
Respuestas a. Organismo electoral nacional
Respuestas National Elections Commission(CNE) responsible through promoting civic education through organs of civic society and the mass media. Executed through co-operation between electoral commission, state media and NGOs.
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 9 (1)(h), 41 (1)(c), 52 (i): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VE002

Frecuencia de programas de educación electoral


PreguntaA nivel nacional, ¿con qué frecuencia se llevan a cabo programas de educación electoral?
Answer: b. Sólo en periodo electoral
Respuestas In the past voter education programs have been conducted only during election time. Beginning in 2003 they will be conducted continuously.
Fuente Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Presidential, Legislative and Provincial Assembly Elections in Mozambique(EU, 2009): http://www.eueom-mozambique.eu/EN/Final_Report.html (2014); Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 9 (1)(h), 41 (1)(c), 52 (i): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VE003

Educación cívica nacional


Pregunta¿Existe una campaña nacional de educación cívica (sobre derechos y deberes ciudadanos)?
Respuestas b. Sí, dirigida por el organismo electoral nacional
j. Sí, dirigida por los medios de comunicación
Respuestas The National Elections Commission(CNE) responsible through promoting civic education through organs of civic society and the mass media. Executed through co-operation between electoral commission, state media and NGOs
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 9 (1)(h), 41 (1)(c), 52 (i): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02

Registro de Electores

VR001

Edad para votar


Pregunta¿Cuál es la edad mínima para votar en las elecciones nacionales?
Answer: c. 18
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 10 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VR002


PreguntaAparte de la edad , ¿qué otros requisitos se necesitan para votar en elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas a. Ciudadanía
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 10 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); Law No. 5/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating voter registration (as amended by Law No. 8/2014), art. 3: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/law-no.-8-2014-of-12-march-2014-amending-law-no.-5/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VR004

Organismo responsable del registro electoral


Pregunta¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable del registro de votantes para las elecciones nacionales?
Answer: d. Organismo electoral (especifique)
Respuestas National Electoral Commission (Comissão Nacional de Eleições, CNE)
Fuente Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 48 (2), 49 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014); Law No. 5/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating voter registration (as amended by Law No. 8/2014), art. 10 (1), 12, 13: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/law-no.-8-2014-of-12-march-2014-amending-law-no.-5/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VR008

Registro electoral obligatorio


Pregunta¿Es obligatorio constar en el registro electoral?
Answer: a.
Respuestas Registration compulsory, permanent voters' roll updated annually by Technical Secretariat for the Administration of Elections (STAE) under supervision of National Electoral Commission.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 4 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); Law No. 5/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating voter registration (as amended by Law No. 8/2014), art. 2, 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/law-no.-8-2014-of-12-march-2014-amending-law-no.-5/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02

Logística Electoral

VO003

Los electores votan en


Pregunta¿Dónde pueden votar los electores?
Respuestas a. Sólo en una determinada mesa de la localidad donde se encuentran registrados para votar
j. Otro
Respuestas "The right to vote shall be exercised at the polling station corresponding to the place where the voter has been registered."
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 66, 77: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VO004

Voto desde el exterior es permitido a


Pregunta¿Quién puede votar estando fuera del país?
Respuestas b. Los ciudadanos que residen fuera del país
Respuestas Citizens who reside and have been registered abroad can exercise their voting rights at their Republic of Mozambique embassies and consulates.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 10 (2), 11: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VO005

Lugares de voto desde el exterior


PreguntaSi el voto desde el exterior es permitido, ¿a dónde pueden acudir los votantes para hacerlo?
Respuestas a. Embajadas
b. Consulados
c. Mesas de votación especiales
Respuestas Citizens who reside and have been registered abroad can exercise their voting rights at their Republic of Mozambique embassies and consulates.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 10 (2), 11, 44 (6): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
VO011

Método de votación


Pregunta¿Cómo emiten su voto los electores?
Respuestas a. Marcando manualmente la papeleta
Respuestas "...the voter shall enter the voting booth, where, alone, s/he shall put a cross or fingerprint mark in the square next to the candidature for which s/he votes, and fold the ballot paper in four."
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 78 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02

Partidos y Candidatos

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas c. Distribución regional (cobertura)
e. Número mínimo de candidaturas
Respuestas Must register with the Ministry of Justice to function as a political organisation (once-off permanent) and with the National Electoral Commission for participation in an election (prior to every election, valid only for that election).
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 167, 168, 177, 178: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
f. Registro electoral
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 159: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
PC008

Candidatos independientes


Pregunta¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas b. En elecciones presidenciales
Respuestas The nominations for the post of President of the Republic may also be presented by group of voters or citizens, with the minimum number of ten thousand signatures.
Fuente Constitution, art. 147 (2), 170 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 135 (2), 177 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos


Pregunta¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas b. Directo
c. Indirecto
Respuestas Public funding allocated by National Electoral Commission: One-third of to presidential candidates, one-third to political parties in parliament in proportion to the seats held and one-third to parties fielding candidates for parliament in proportion the number of candidates fielded.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 26, 27, 31, 34, 37 (2), 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
PC015

Base del financiamiento público


Pregunta¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas a. Igualitario, independientemente del tamaño del partido y su desempeño electoral previo
d. Basado en el número de candidatos presentado para una elección en curso
Respuestas Public funding allocated by National Electoral Commission: One-third to political parties in parliament in proportion to the seats held and one-third to parties fielding candidates for parliament in proportion the number of candidates fielded. e.One-third of to presidential candidates.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); National Electoral Commission, Regulation n.º 58/CNE/2014 on the distribution of public funding to political parties, art. 2, 3: http://www.stae.org.mz/Deliberacoes2014/CNE-%20Del%2058%20Criterios%20de%20distribuicao%20de%20fundos%209.07.2014%20STC.pdf (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos


Pregunta¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer: a.
Respuestas Parties and coalitions may not receive funds from foreign governments and institutions or companies owned by foreign governments. Within 60 days of the publication of the results of the election concerned all the parties, candidates and coalitions that participated in the election must give account of incomes received and expenses made to the National Electoral Commission.
Fuente Law No. 7/91 of 23 January 1991 on Political Parties, art. 17 (a, b): http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/legisSectores/politica/lei%20dos%20partidos%20politicos.pdf (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 37 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13

Escrutinio de Votos

VC004

Los votos se ordenan/cuentan en


PreguntaLuego del cierre de la votación, ¿dónde se realiza el primer escrutinio de votos?
Answer: a. La mesa de votación
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 89, 90: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
VC011

Condiciones para el recuento


Pregunta¿Bajo qué condiciones se realiza el recuento de votos?
Respuestas d. Por solicitud
e. Por orden de una Corte
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 196A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2024/12/04

Media and Elections

ME037

Los partidos políticos reciben tiempo de difusión gratuito basado en


Pregunta¿Qué criterio(s) se usa para distribuir los tiempos de transmisión o los espacios de publicidad gratuitos para los partidos políticos?
Respuestas a. Igualitarios, independientemente del tamaño y desempeño electoral previo de cada partido
Respuestas a) National Electoral Commission empowered to allocate time equally on state broadcasting media.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 21, 31, 34: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); National Electoral Commission, Regulation n.º 60/CNE/2014 on the Distribution of Free Broadcast Time, art. 12: http://www.stae.org.mz/Deliberacoes2014/CNE-%20Del%2060%20Regulamemto%20Tempo%20Antena%202014.pdf (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
ME059

Existencia de debates televisados


Pregunta¿Suelen celebrarse debates televisados entre candidatos o representantes de los partidos políticos?
Respuestas c. No
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); National Electoral Commission, Regulation n.º 60/CNE/2014 on the Distribution of Free Broadcast Time: http://www.stae.org.mz/Deliberacoes2014/CNE-%20Del%2060%20Regulamemto%20Tempo%20Antena%202014.pdf (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
ME062

Período de prohibición de encuestas


Pregunta¿Cuál es el periodo, si es que existe, durante el que se prohíbe la difusión en medios de comunicación de los resultados de encuestas de opinión pre-electorales?
Answer: f. 10 ó más días
Respuestas No opinion polls may be published between the start of the campaign period and until the official results are declared. The campaign period starts 30 days before the election.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections, art. 18, 24
Verificado 2013/04/15
ME080

Máximo monto para pago de avisos publicitarios


Pregunta¿Existe un monto máximo permitido de gastos en avisos publicitarios durante el periodo de campaña para los partidos políticos?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 7/91 of 23 January 1991 on Political Parties: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/legisSectores/politica/lei%20dos%20partidos%20politicos.pdf (2013); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections
Verificado 2013/04/15

Democracia directa

DD002

Democracia Directa a Nivel Nacional


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales para los procedimientos de Democracia Directa?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution, art. 73, 136, 159 (c), 179 (2-f), 292 (2): http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD003

Referendos obligatorios


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos obligatorios?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution, art. 292 (2): http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD004

Referendos opcionales


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos opcionales?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution, art. 73, 136, 159 (c), 179 (2-f): http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD005

Iniciativas ciudadanas


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales legal para las iniciativas ciudadanas a nivel nacional?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD006

Iniciativas Legislativas


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales sobre la propuesta legislativa ciudadana a nivel nacional?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD007

Revocatorias


Pregunta¿Existe alguna disposición legal para las revocatorias?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD129

Referendum vinculante


Pregunta¿Los resultados del referéndum son siempre vinculantes, nunca vinculantes o algunas veces vinculante?
Answer: a. Siempre vinculante
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution, art. 73, 136, 159 (c), 179 (2-f), 292 (2): http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD130

Los referéndums nacionales tratan sobre


Pregunta¿Las cuestiones a votar en un referéndum son sólo cambios constitucionales, otros temas únicamente o ambos?
Answer: c. Cuestiones constitucionales y otras (ambos)
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution, art. 73, 136, 159 (c), 179 (2-f), 292 (2): http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
DD131

Democracia Directa a nivel sub-nacional


Pregunta¿Existe alguna disposición legal para la democracia directa a niveles sub-nacionales (regional o local)?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
Verificado 2013/04/15
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