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Media and Elections
Alemania
ME037
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Pregunta
What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Respuestas
i
.
Not applicable
Respuestas
Any political party taking part in elections for the German Bundestag shall, subject to cost reimbursement, be granted a reasonable amount of transmission time if at least one state list of candidates has been approved for that party. Furthermore, any party or other political association taking part in the election of candidates from the Federal Republic of Germany for the European Parliament is entitled to a reasonable amount of transmission time if at least one electoral list has been approved, subject to cost reimbursement.
Fuente
Interstate Broadcasting Agreement, Art. 42 https://germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org/?p=655#ToC51
Verificado
2025/03/11
ME059
Television debates
Pregunta
Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Respuestas
b
.
Yes, in legislative elections
Respuestas
There are televised debates at the state level since 1997 and at the national level since 2002. During the campaign of the elections for the Bundestag 2002 a televised debate between the sitting Federal Chancellor and his challenger was conducted for the first time.
Fuente
Maier, J. and Jansen, C. 2015. When do candidates attack in election campaigns? Exploring the determinants of negative candidate messages in German televised debates. Party Politics (2015): 1354068815610966: http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/10/13/1354068815610966.abstract (2017). Anstead, N. 2015. Media Policy Brief 13. Televised Debates in Parliamentary Democracies (2017). LSE:http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/66293/1/Anstead_A_Different_Beast%201.pdf
Verificado
2025/03/11
ME062
Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.
Pregunta
What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer:
g
.
No information available
Respuestas
No legal regulations about such a blackout period.
Fuente
Verificado
2025/03/11
ME080
Pregunta
Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer:
b
.
No
Respuestas
There are no legal provisions pertaining to election campaign advertising. On principle, the possibility to advertise is protected by Article 5 (1) (freedom of the press), Article 5 (3) (freedom of arts) and Article 21 (party privilege) of the Basic Constitutional Law. The Federal Returning Officer is not responsible for election campaign advertising and its legal assessment; he or she is committed to impartiality. It is the parties who are responsible for the content of their advertising. There are limits to such advertising, however, where banned political parties advertise or where election campaign advertising is liable for punishment; it is subject to generally applicable laws.
Fuente
https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/service/glossar/w/wahlwerbung.html
Verificado
2025/03/11
.
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