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IFES: Election Law Compendium of Central and Eastern Europe (2002)
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The Election Law Compendium of Central and Eastern Europe compiled by IFES (www.ifes.org)with the objective to provide a comprehensive collection of the election laws of developing democracies in Central and Eastern Europe.
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Lost Voters: Participation in EU elections and the case for compulsory voting, CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies)
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An article by Anthoula Malkopoulpou, analyzing the trend of declining voter participation in the context of European Parliament elections. The paper explores compulsory voting systems in a number of developed democracies worldwide and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of introducing such a measure in the EU.
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Albania: Enabling the Blind to Vote (OSCE)
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A paper by the OSCE describing efforts undertaken to enable visually-impaired voters to vote in Albania's national elections
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Albania: Joint Recommendation Electoral Law and Administration - OSCE & COE (2004)
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"Joint Recommendations on the Electoral Law and the Electoral Administration" in Albania: November 2004 - by the Venice Commission and the OSCE/ODIHR
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Albania: Vote Tabulation Form
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Sample of vote tabulation form used in Albania
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Albania - Constitution (1998)
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The Constitution of the People's Republic of Albania
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Albania: Poster "Steps in the Voting Process"
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A poster describing the various steps in the voting process in Albanian elections
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Albania: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary Elections (2001)
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A sample of a ballot paper for the 2001 Parliamentary elections in Albania
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Albania: Ballot Paper for By-elections (2002)
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A sample ballot paper for by-elections in Albania (2002)
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Albania: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary elections (1997)
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A sample of the abllot paper used in the first round of 1997 Parliamentary Elections in Albania
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Albania: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary elections 2nd round (1997)
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A sample of the ballot paper used in the second round of the 1997 Parliamentary elections in Albania
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Bosnia: Voter Registration Form OCR
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A specimen of the Optycal Character Recognition (OCR) form used in Bosnia Hercegovina for voter registration purposes (year unknown)
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Bosnia: Map of Electoral Districts (2000)
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A map of the electoral districts of Bosnia Herzegovina produced by the Mission of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in 2000
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Bosnia: Voter Information Poster
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A sample of a voter information poster produced in Bosnia herzegovina (year and elections unknown)
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Bosnia: Voter Registration List (2000)
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A specimen of the voters' roll produced for the 2000 municipal elections in Bosnia Herzegovina
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Bosnia: Ballot Paper Sample
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A sample of a ballot paper used in Bosnia Herzegovina (for what elections and in which year is unknown)
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Bulgaria: Sample of a Register of Voters
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Sample of a Register of Voters of Bulgaria
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Bulgaria: Protocol for Polling Station Committees
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Protocol for a Polling Station Committee in Bulgaria
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Bulgaria: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary Elections
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Sample of a ballot paper for Parliamentary elections in Bulgaria (year unknown)
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Bulgaria: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary Elections 2
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Sample of a ballot paper for Parliamentary elections used in Bulgaria (year unknown)
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Belarus: Poster for the 2001 Presidential elections
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A poster for the 2001 Presidential elections in Belarus
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Belarus: Ballot Paper for Municipal Elections
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A sample of a ballot paper used during Municipal elections in Belarus (year unknown)
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Serbia and Montenegro: Evaluation of IOM External Voting in Kosovo (2001)
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The paper "Evaluation of External Voting Programmes: An Analysis of IOM's Role in Kosovo" evaluates the External Voting Programmes in Kosovo implemented by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM.
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Cyprus: Federal Law on Elections to the European Parliament
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A copy of the Federal Law on Elections to the European Parliament of Cyprus
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Croatia: Ballot Paper for Presidential elections
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A sample of the ballot paper for Presidential elections in Croatia (year unknown)
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Croatia: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary elections
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A sample of the ballot paper for Parliamentary elections in Croatia (year unknown)
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Hungary: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary elections (1998)
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A specimen of the ballot paper used in the list system for the 1998 Parliamentary Elections in Hungary
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Hungary: Poster for Parliamentary elections (1998)
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A poster for the 1998 Parliamentary elections in Hungary
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Hungary: Poster for Parliamentary elections 2 (1998)
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A poster for the Parliamentary elections held in 1998 in Hungary
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Hungary: Ballot Paper for Parliamentary elections 2 (1998)
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A specimen of the ballot paper used for the Single-Member Constituencies in the 1998 Parliamentary Elections in Hungary
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Italy: Specimen Ballot Paper for European Parliament Elections (2004)
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Specimen of a ballot paper for the 2004 European Parliament Elections in Italy
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Lithuania: Ballot Paper Parliamentary elections (2000)
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A sample of the ballot paper used in the 2000 Parliamentary elections in Lithuania
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Lithuania: Poster with voter information (2000)
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A poster containing voter information for the 2000 Parliamentary elections in Lithuania
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Lithuania: Ballot Paper Presidential elections 1st round (1997)
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A sample of the ballot paper for the first round of the 1997 Presidential elections in Lithuania
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Lithuania: Ballot Paper Presidential elections 2nd round (1997)
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A sample of the ballot paper for the second round of the 1997 Presidential elections in Lithuania
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Moldova: Ballot Paper Parliamentary elections (2001)
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A sample of the ballot paper used in the 2001 Parliamentary elections in Moldova
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Moldova: Poster Presidential elections (1996)
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A poster for the 1996 Presidential elections in the Republic of Moldova
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Poland: Ballot Paper 1st round Presidential Elections (1995)
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Sample of a ballto paper used in the first round of the 1995 Presidential Elections in Poland
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Poland: Ballot Paper Parliamentary elections (1997)
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This is a sample ballot paper used in the 1997 Parliamentary elections in Poland.
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Portugal: 2006 Presidential Elections Guide (Portuguese)
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The file "Eleição do Presidente da República - Guia Prático do Processo Eleitoral" features a detailed guide describing the 2006 Presidential Elections in Portugal.
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Portugal: Presidential Elections Law and Complementary Legislation (2006)
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A copy of the "Lei Eleitoral do Presidente da República e Legislação Complementar" of Portugal, updated to 2006
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Portugal: Electoral Calendar (2006)
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A copy of the electoral calendar (Cronologia das Operações) for the Presidential elections of January 2006 prepared by "Secretariado Técnico dos Assuntos para o Processo Eleitoral - STAPE" a department of the Ministry of Domestic Affairs in charge for the administration of the electoral processes in Portugal.
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Portugal: Magazine Eleições nº 9 (2006)
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A copy of the issue nr 9 of Eleições(revista de assuntos eleitorais) a magazine covering electoral subjects, produced by the "Secretariado Técnico dos Assuntos para o Processo Eleitoral" (STAPE).
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Romania: Voter Information Poster
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A voter information poster from Romania
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Romania: NDI Local Elections Update (2004)
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The "Elections Update" by the National Democratic Institute (NDI) covering the 2004 local elections in Romania
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Romania: Register of Voters
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A page from the Register of Voters of Romania
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Russia: Ballot Paper Parliamentary Elections (2000)
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A specimen of the ballot paper used in the 2000 Parliamentary Elections in the Russian Federation
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Russia: Election Calendar - Quick Reference Guide (1996)
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A Quick Reference Guide developed by IFES for the Election Calendar of the June 1996 elections in the Russian Federation
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Russia: 1996 Electoral Calendar (IFES)
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An electoral calendar prepared by IFES for the June 1996 elections in the Russian Federation
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The effect of Electoral Rules on Distributive Voting: some evidence from the Russian State Duma (1994-2003)
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The Paper "The effect of Electoral Rules on Distributive Voting: some evidence from the Russian State Duma (1994-2003)" written by Jana Kunicová (California Institute of Technology) and by Thomas F. Remington (Emory University).
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Slovakia: Voter Registration Certificate (1999)
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Specimen of a voter registration certificate used in Slovakia (1999)
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Slovakia: Ballot Paper Presidential Elections (1999)
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Sample of a ballot paper for the 1999 Presidential Elections in Slovakia
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Ukraine: Poster "Steps in the Voting Process" (1998)
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A poster describing to voters the various steps in the voting process in Ukraine (1998)
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Ukraine: Ballot Paper Parliamentary Election
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A sample of a ballot paper for Parlamentiary Elections in Ukraine (year unknown)
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European Parliament: Elections to a Supranational Body
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Background and historical description of the elections to the European Parliament. Written by Andrew Ellis and Stina Larserud
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Council of Europe:Handbook for Election Observers(1997)
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A handbook for Election Observers covering the observation of the various stages of the electoral process namely, pre polling , polling, counting and post-counting
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United Kingdom: Report on Voter Turnout (2005)
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A report from the UK Electoral Commission on voter turnout. Voter turnout at the 2005 general election in the UK was 61.4%. While this represented an improvement on 2001 (with 59.4%), there was otherwise little consolation in the figures...
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United Kingdom: Election Planner
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The Election Planner attached deals with the tasks of managing an election in chronological order broken down into four stages: Reviewing past performance; Preliminary preparations; Lead into the statutory timetable; Election Day and Post Election tasks
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United Kingdom: Polling Stations Accessibility Checklist
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A checklist for the UK Electoral Commission to assist Acting Returning Officers in determining suitable locations for polling stations.
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United Kingdom: Application to vote by Proxy
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Specimen of the form "Application to vote by proxy at a particular election" of the Electoral Comnmission of the United Kingdom
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Calendario 2018 de elecciones en Europa
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2018 Calendar of elections in Europe
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