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			Electoral Systems 	 
				
			
			
			
			
	
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES001 		
    	Head of State 
			
				Question: How is the Head of State selected? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s): 
						
							
								a . Head of State is the Head of Government d . Indirectly elected by legislature  
				
			 
			
				Comments: The President of Eritrea is the Head of the State and the Government of Eritrea and the Commander-in-Chief of the Eritrean Defence Forces.
The President shall be elected from amongst the members of the National Assembly by an absolute majority vote of its members. A candidate for the office of the President must be nominated by at least 20 percent vote of all the members of the National Assembly. 
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 39 & 41 
			 
			
				Verified: 2011/06/21 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES002 		
    	Head of Government 
			
				Question: How is the Head of Government selected? 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							c . Indirectly elected by legislature/chosen by parliament 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments: The Head of State is also the Head of Government, elected by the National Assembly.  
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 39 & 41 
			 
			
				Verified: 2011/06/21 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES003 		
    	President 
			
				Question: Does the country have a president? 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							a . Yes 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 39  
			 
			
				Verified: 2011/06/21 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES004 		
    	Number of Chambers 
			
				Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers): 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							a . One chamber 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 31 
			 
			
				Verified: 2011/06/21 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES005 		
    	Electoral System (Chamber 1) 
			
				Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s): 
						
							
								a . Plurality (FPTP)  
				
			 
			
				Comments: Even though the Electoral Law establishes an electoral system, the elections scheduled for December 2001 have been postponed indefinitely. There has never been an election since the young nation got its independence in 1993 
			 
			
				Source: Electoral Act, art. 11
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html  
			 
			
				Verified: 2011/06/21 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
 
    	
   	
   		
    
   		
      
  
    
	
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