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			Electoral Systems 	 
				
			
			
			
			
	
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES001 		
    	Head of State 
			
				Question: How is the Head of State selected? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s): 
						
							
								f . Inherited monarchy with a Governor appointed by the Monarch  
				
			 
			
				Comments: "There shall be a Governor and Commander-in-Chief for Gibraltar who shall be appointed by Her Majesty and shall hold office during Her Majesty’s pleasure and who shall be Her Majesty’s representative in Gibraltar." 
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, Chapter II, Article, 19
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006.pdf
 
			 
			
				Verified: 2019/11/04 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES002 		
    	Head of Government 
			
				Question: How is the Head of Government selected? 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							e . Appointed 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments: "The Governor, acting in his discretion, shall appoint as Chief Minister the Elected Member of the Parliament who in his judgement is most likely to command the greatest measure of confidence among the Elected Members of the Parliament." 
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, Chapter IV, Article 45(3)
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006.pdf 
			 
			
				Verified: 2019/11/04 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES003 		
    	President 
			
				Question: Does the country have a president? 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							b . No 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
			
				Source: Constitution, Chapter II, Article, 19
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006.pdf 
			 
			
				Verified: 2009/12/03 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES004 		
    	Number of Chambers 
			
				Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers): 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							a . One chamber 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments: "25.-(1) There shall be a Parliament for Gibraltar, which shall be styled the Gibraltar Parliament.
(2)
The Parliament shall consist of –
(a) the Speaker; and
(b) at least seventeen Elected Members elected in such manner and in such number as may be prescribed by any law which may prescribe a number in excess of seventeen Members if such increase or reduction has been approved by a motion supported by a two-thirds majority of the Members of the Parliament." 
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, Chapter III, Article 25 (1,2)
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006.pdf 
			 
			
				Verified: 2019/11/04 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES005 		
    	Electoral System (Chamber 1) 
			
				Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s): 
						
							
								j . Other  
				
			 
			
				Comments: The limited vote system is used. 
"Method of voting.
22. At a contested election for members of the Parliament each elector may vote for as many candidates as there are vacancies to be filled unless there are more vacancies than ten, in which case each elector may vote for not more than ten candidates.
Equality of votes.
22A.(1) Where the counting of votes (including any recount) has been completed and an equality of votes is found to exist between any candidates and the addition of a vote would entitle any of those candidates to be declared elected, a new poll shall be conducted as between those candidates on the day 21 days after the date of that election."
 
			 
			
				Source: Parliament Act Number 1950-15, Part II, Article 22-22A(1).
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1950-15o.pdf
Electoral Law, art. 30, 42 & 45
International IDEA: Table of Electoral Systems Worldwide (http://www.idea.int/esd/world.cfm) 
			 
			
				Verified: 2019/11/04 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
 
    	
   	
   		
    
   		
      
  
    
	
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