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			Electoral Systems 	 
				
			
			
			
			
	
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES001 		
    	 
    	Head of State  
    	 
    	
			
				Question: How is the Head of State selected? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s):  
					
						
							
								e . Elected by electoral college or committee  
							
						
					 
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
				The King is the Head of State for life. The Cambodian monarchy is an elective monarchy. The King can not appoint His heir to the throne. The new King of Cambodia shall be elected by the Crown Council. The membership of the Crown Council shall be composed of:
-The President of the Senate
-The President of the National Assembly
-The Prime Minister
-The Supreme Patriarchs of the two religious orders, Mahanikaya and Dhammayutikanikaya
-The First and Second Vice-Presidents of the Senate
-The First and Second Vice-Presidents of the National Assembly. 
			 
			
				Source:  
				Constitution, art. 7, 10, 13: http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791. 
			 
			
				Verified:  
				2023/10/11 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES002 		
    	 
    	Head of Government  
    	 
    	
			
				Question: How is the Head of Government selected? 
			 
			
				
					Answer:  
					
						
							e . Appointed 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
				The King shall appoint the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Upon the proposal of the President of the National Assembly in agreement with the two Vice-Presidents, the King assigns a high ranking personality among the Members of National Assembly from the elections winning party, to form
the Royal Government. This assigned high ranking personality, accompanied by his collaborators who are Members of the National Assembly or members of the parties represented at the National Assembly and who are in charge of ministerial functions within the Royal Government, solicits the confidence
from the National Assembly. Once the National Assembly has voted the confidence, the King signs the Kret appointing the whole Council of Ministers. 
			 
			
				Source:  
				Constitution, art. 19, 119: http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791. 
			 
			
				Verified:  
				2023/10/11 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES003 		
    	 
    	President  
    	 
    	
			
				Question: Does the country have a president? 
			 
			
				
					Answer:  
					
						
							b . No 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
				The King of Cambodia reigns but does not govern. The King shall be the Head of State for life.  
			 
			
				Source:  
				Constitution, art. 7: http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791. 
			 
			
				Verified:  
				2023/10/11 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES004 		
    	 
    	Number of Chambers  
    	 
    	
			
				Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers): 
			 
			
				
					Answer:  
					
						
							b . Two chambers 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
				Legislative power is vested to the National Assembly and the Senate. 
			 
			
				Source:  
				Constitution, art. 90 (1), 99 (1): http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791. 
			 
			
				Verified:  
				2023/10/11 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES005 		
    	 
    	Electoral System (Chamber 1)  
    	 
    	
			
				Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s):  
					
						
							
								g . List Proportional Representation  
							
						
					 
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
				Members of the National Assembly shall be chosen by a general election, by means of a free, fair, universal, direct, equal and secret ballot. The electoral system shall be proportional, with provincial and municipal representation. 
			 
			
				Source:  
				Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 5: http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791. 
			 
			
				Verified:  
				2023/10/11 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
 
    	
   	
   		
    
   		
      
  
    
	
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