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Cadres législatif

Turquie

LF001

Statut de la loi électorale

Question	Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses	a. Partie intégrante de la Constitution b. Loi séparée
Réponses
Source	Constitution of the Republic of Turkey; Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers; Parliamentary Elections Law
Vérifié	2016/01/21

LF003

La loi électorale régit:

Question	Quelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses	a. Les élections nationales c. Les élections locales d. Les référendums
Réponses
Source	Constitution of the Republic of Turkey; Parliamentary Elections Law; Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers
Vérifié	2016/01/21

LF004

Vote volontaire/obligatoire

Question	Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses	b. Le vote est obligatoire et régi par la loi électorale
Réponses	b) Abstention being punishable by a fine. EL:63 "Those people who abstain from casting their votes, although they are registered as voters and eligible for casting their vote, without justified excuse in parliamentary general or mid-term elections shall be punished with a fine of ten thousand Turkish liras. This provision is definitive."
Source	Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 63: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1310/file/bbf6e67f60e5492350474eaa9e9a.pdf
Vérifié	2016/01/21

LF007

Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux

Question	Quel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses	b. L’organisme de gestion électorale
Réponses	Elections shall be held under the general administration and supervision of the judicial organs. The Supreme Election Council shall execute all the functions to ensure the fair and orderly conduct of the elections from the beginning to the end of polling, carry out investigations and take final decisions on all irregularities, complaints, and objections concerning the elections during and after the polling, and verify the election returns of the members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. No appeal shall be made to any authority against the decisions of the Supreme Election Council. The functions and powers of the Supreme Election Council and other election councils shall be determined by law. The Supreme Election Council shall be composed of seven regular members and four substitutes. Six of the members shall be elected by the Plenary Assembly of the High Court of Appeals, and five members shall be elected by the Plenary Assembly of the Council of State from amongst its own members, by secret ballot and by an absolute majority of the total number of members. These members shall elect a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman from amongst themselves, by absolute majority and secret ballot. Amongst the members elected to the Supreme Election Council by the High Court of Appeals and by the Council of State, two members from each group shall be designated, by lot, as substitute members. The Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Supreme Election Council shall not take part in this procedure. The general conduct and supervision of a referendum on legislation amending the Constitution shall be subject to the same provisions as those relating to the election of deputies.
Source	Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, art. 79: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf
Vérifié	2016/01/21

.ici

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