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			Electoral Systems 	 
				
			
			
			
			
	
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES001 		
    	Head of State 
			
				Question: How is the Head of State selected? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s): 
						
							
								f . Inherited monarchy with a Governor appointed by the Monarch  
				
			 
			
				Comments: Constitution, art. 48: The Sovereign of Tuvalu (1)  Her  Majesty  Queen  Elizabeth  II,  by  the  grace  of  God  Queen  of  the  United  Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her Other Realms and Possessions, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, having at the request  of  the  people  of  Tuvalu  graciously  consented,  is  the  Sovereign  of  Tuvalu and, in accordance with this Constitution, the Head of State
Constitution, art. 54(2): The Governor-General is the representative of the Sovereign. 
Constitution, art. 55(1): The Governor-General shall be appointed, and may be removed from office at any time (with or without cause), by the Sovereign, acting in accordance with the  advice  of  the  Prime  Minister  given  after  the  Prime  Minister  has,  in  confidence, consulted the members of Parliament.  
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 48, 54 and 55: http://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_1.pdf 
			 
			
				Verified: 2019/02/25 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES002 		
    	Head of Government 
			
				Question: How is the Head of Government selected? 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							c . Indirectly elected by legislature/chosen by parliament 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments: Constitution, art. 63(1) The  Prime  Minister  shall  be  elected  by  the  members  of  Parliament  in  accordance with Schedule 2 (Election and Appointment of Prime Minister). 
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 63:http://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_1.pdf 
			 
			
				Verified: 2019/02/25 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES003 		
    	President 
			
				Question: Does the country have a president? 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							b . No 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments:  
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 48 & 54-55: http://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_1.pdf 
			 
			
				Verified: 2012/06/19 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES004 		
    	Number of Chambers 
			
				Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers): 
			 
			
				
					Answer: 
						
							a . One chamber 
						
					 
				
				
			 
			
				Comments: The Parliament of Tuvalu is unicameral. 
			 
			
				Source: Constitution, art. 81-82: http://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_1.pdf
 
			 
			
				Verified: 2019/02/25 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				 
							
					
						
    
         
        ES005 		
    	Electoral System (Chamber 1) 
			
				Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature? 
			 
			
				
				
					Answer(s): 
						
							
								a . Plurality (FPTP) c . Block Vote  
				
			 
			
				Comments: Seven of the eight electoral districts use a block voting system to elect two candidates. One electoral district, Nukulaelae, elects only the one candidate who received the most votes. 
			 
			
				Source: Hassall, Graham (2006): The Tuvalu General Election 2006, Democracy and Elections Project (Governance Program), University of the South Pacific, Fiji. (http://www.governance.usp.ac.fj/fileadmin/files/thematic/elections/docs/Hassall_-_Election_Observation_Report_Tuvalu_2006.pdf) 
			 
			
				Verified: 2012/06/19 
			 
		
		
             
	 
 
											
											
				 
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
			
				
						
			
 
    	
   	
   		
    
   		
      
  
    
	
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