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Marco Legal

Australia Australia

LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral


Pregunta¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas a. Forma parte de la Constitución
b. Legislación separada
d. Reglamento o regulaciones administrativas
Respuestas Some electoral issues are covered in the Constitution and there are also regulations and administrative rules made under the Electoral Act. The conduct of elections and the behaviour of the EMB may also be governed by other legislation such as the Privacy Act.
Fuente Constitution of Australia: http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019): https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224 Reference to Electoral Law (Australian Electoral Commission): https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/australian_electoral_system/Electoral_Legislation.htm
Verificado 2024/09/09
LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral


PreguntaLa ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
Respuestas
Fuente Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019): https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Verificado 2024/09/09
LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario


Pregunta¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas b. El voto es obligatorio y está regulado por la ley electoral
Respuestas Voting has been compulsory since 1912 and the enforcement is strict with sanctions such as fines if the non-voter can not provide a legitimate reason for his/her abstention.
Fuente Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Sec.245: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Verificado 2024/09/09
LF007

Organismos de resolución


Pregunta¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas a. Judicial
Respuestas
Fuente Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Sec.353-354: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Verificado 2024/09/09
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