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Islandia Islandia

LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral


Pregunta¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas a. Forma parte de la Constitución
b. Legislación separada
Respuestas a) Chapter III, art. 31-33 and chapter IV, art. 45-46 b) Act on elections for Parliament no. 24, 16.May 2000. The number of members of Parliament and number of constituencies is prescribed in art 31. of the constitution and the main rules on the right to vote and the right to stand for election are given in art. 33-34
Fuente Constitution of the Republic of Iceland, 2013 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iceland_2013?lang=en Parliamentary Elections Act, 2000 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/07/27
LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral


PreguntaLa ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
Respuestas It covers national elections for parliament and presidential elections (with special provisions).
Fuente Parliamentary Elections Act, 2000 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/07/27
LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario


Pregunta¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas a. El voto es voluntario
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution of Iceland, 2013 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iceland_2013?lang=en Act on Parliamentary elections, art, 1, (2000) https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/07/27
LF007

Organismos de resolución


Pregunta¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas b. Organismo Electoral
Respuestas b) Regional EMB:s. Formal electoral disputes can be divided into two categories. Disputes at the preparatory stage and complaintes submitted after the election. The former disputes are decided upon by the electoral board for the constituency. The board decision can be referred to the National Electoral Board as a final instance. Complaints submitted after the elections concerning some irregularities regarding a candidate or a list of a political party are decided upon by the Parliament when it convenes after the election. Complaints concerning offenses which are considered criminal under the act handled by the judiciary.
Fuente Björn Fridfinnsson, Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, bjorn.fridfinnsson(a)dkm.stjr.is Parliamentary Elections Act, Chapter 17, art 111 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/07/27
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