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Montenegro

LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral

Pregunta	¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas	a. Forma parte de la Constitución b. Legislación separada c. Decreto d. Reglamento o regulaciones administrativas
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007 (rev. 2013; https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016; https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e Electoral Law: Law on Election of President of Montenegro, adopted on 27 December 2007, amended 2016; https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/page/download/16621 Decision: ODLUKA O IMENOVANJU PREDSEDNIKA, SEKRETARA I DEVET ČLANOVA DRŽAVNE IZBORNE KOMISIJE,"Sl. list Crne Gore", br. 87/09 od 30.12.2009; Decision: ODLUKA o broju glasačkih listića i broju rezervnih listića za sprovođenje izbora za poslanike u Skupštinu Crne Gore, koji će se održati 29. marta 2009. godine. Montenegro Parliamentary Elections 30 August 2020, ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report 6-10 July 2020: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/4/5/457738_0.pdf "The legal framework regulating elections remains uncodified and essentially unmodified since the last parliamentary elections. Primary legal acts include the 1992 Constitution, the 1998 Law on Elections of Councillors and Members of Parliament (hereinafter – election law), the 2014 Law on Voter Register and the 2008 Law on Financing of Political Entities and Election Campaigns (LFPPEC). These acts are complemented by other relevant legislation and State Election Commission (SEC) instructions and regulations.9 Montenegro is party to the major international and regional instruments on democratic elections, and is a member of the Council of Europe’s European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) and Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)."
Verificado	2023/09/27

LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral

Pregunta	La ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas	a. Elecciones a nivel nacional c. Elecciones locales d. Referendos
Respuestas
Fuente	Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016; https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e Electoral Law: Law on Election of President of Montenegro as amended in 2016; https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/page/download/16621 Law: Law on Referendum as of 19 February 2001. https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL(2005)076-e Law: Law on the Referendum on State-Legal Status 7 November 2006 https://www.parlament.cat/document/intrade/13990
Verificado	2023/09/27

LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario

Pregunta	¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas	a. El voto es voluntario
Respuestas
Fuente	Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 2(2). https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e
Verificado	2023/09/27

LF007

Organismos de resolución

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas	b. Organismo Electoral
Respuestas
Fuente	Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2011, art. 107-110. https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e
Verificado	2023/09/27

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