Info
Legislative Framework
LF001
Status of Electoral Law
Question: What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Part of Constitution
b . Separate legislation
d . Regulations or administrative rules
Comments:
The electoral law is part of Constitution and specific electoral laws, such as: - Municipal Electoral Law Nº 26864 - Regional Electoral Law Nº 27683 - Organic Electoral Law N° 26859 - The Electoral Management Bodies (JNE and ONPE) also issue Resolutions on electoral matters.
Source:
http://aceproject.org/ero-es?type=&country=Peru&topic=Legal%20Framework&keywords=&language=&sort_by=d
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/
Verified:
2020/01/28
LF003
Electoral Law covers
Question: The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s):
a . National elections
b . Regional elections
c . Local elections
d . Referendums
e . Other
Comments:
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/ ;
Law on regional elections: “Ley 27683, de elecciones regionales”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-27683-elecciones-regionales-2018/ ;
Law on municipal elections: “Ley 26864, de elecciones municipales”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26864-elecciones-municipales-2018/ ;
Direct Democracy Law: “Ley 26300, de los derechos de participación y control ciudadanos”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26300-derechos-participacion-control-ciudadanos-2015/
Verified:
2020/01/28
LF004
Compulsory/voluntary voting
Question: Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s):
b . Voting is compulsory and regulated in the electoral law
c . Voting is compulsory and regulated in the constitution
Comments:
Compulsory until 70 years of age.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política del Perú”, art. 31: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-constitucion-politica-2019/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”, art. 9: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/
Verified:
2020/01/28
LF007
Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)
Question: What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
c . Specially Appointed/Elected Electoral Tribunal
Comments:
The National Jury of Elections (JNE) is the institution (EMB) in charge of such resolutions.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política del Perú”, art. 178 (4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-constitucion-politica-2019/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”, art. 35: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/ ;
Organic Law of the National Court of Elections: “Ley 26486, orgánica del Jurado Nacional de Elecciones”, art. 36 (f): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26486-organica-JNE-2019/
Verified:
2020/01/28
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Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.