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Marco Legal

Portugal Portugal

LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral


Pregunta¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas a. Forma parte de la Constitución
b. Legislación separada
Respuestas The basic principles of the electoral system are entrenched in the Constitution.
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision [2005], Article 113: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf Law governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiEleitoralARen.pdf
Verificado 2024/10/10
LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral


PreguntaLa ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
Respuestas
Fuente https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Paginas/Legislation.aspx - important documents to access. Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision [2005], Articles 115, 120-132, 167, 231,235-243, 260: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf Law governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiEleitoralARen.pdf Legislative Initiative by Citizens: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiIniciativaCidadaosEN.pdf Legal Regime governing Referenda: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/ReferendoEN.pdf
Verificado 2024/10/10
LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario


Pregunta¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas a. El voto es voluntario
Respuestas a) "The exercise of the right to vote is personal and constitutes a civic duty".
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision [2005], Article 49: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf
Verificado 2024/10/26
LF007

Organismos de resolución


Pregunta¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas a. Judicial
Respuestas The Corte Nacional Electoral (CNE) is an ethical body, which mainly deals with election campaign issues and campaign financing regulation.
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision [2005], Article 113 (7): https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf Law governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic, Articles 117-118: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiEleitoralARen.pdf
Verificado 2024/10/26
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