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Turquía

LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral

Pregunta	¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas	a. Forma parte de la Constitución b. Legislación separada
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Republic of Turkey; Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers; Parliamentary Elections Law
Verificado	2016/01/21

LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral

Pregunta	La ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas	a. Elecciones a nivel nacional c. Elecciones locales d. Referendos
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Republic of Turkey; Parliamentary Elections Law; Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers
Verificado	2016/01/21

LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario

Pregunta	¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas	b. El voto es obligatorio y está regulado por la ley electoral
Respuestas	b) Abstention being punishable by a fine. EL:63 "Those people who abstain from casting their votes, although they are registered as voters and eligible for casting their vote, without justified excuse in parliamentary general or mid-term elections shall be punished with a fine of ten thousand Turkish liras. This provision is definitive."
Fuente	Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 63: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1310/file/bbf6e67f60e5492350474eaa9e9a.pdf
Verificado	2016/01/21

LF007

Organismos de resolución

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas	b. Organismo Electoral
Respuestas	Elections shall be held under the general administration and supervision of the judicial organs. The Supreme Election Council shall execute all the functions to ensure the fair and orderly conduct of the elections from the beginning to the end of polling, carry out investigations and take final decisions on all irregularities, complaints, and objections concerning the elections during and after the polling, and verify the election returns of the members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. No appeal shall be made to any authority against the decisions of the Supreme Election Council. The functions and powers of the Supreme Election Council and other election councils shall be determined by law. The Supreme Election Council shall be composed of seven regular members and four substitutes. Six of the members shall be elected by the Plenary Assembly of the High Court of Appeals, and five members shall be elected by the Plenary Assembly of the Council of State from amongst its own members, by secret ballot and by an absolute majority of the total number of members. These members shall elect a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman from amongst themselves, by absolute majority and secret ballot. Amongst the members elected to the Supreme Election Council by the High Court of Appeals and by the Council of State, two members from each group shall be designated, by lot, as substitute members. The Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Supreme Election Council shall not take part in this procedure. The general conduct and supervision of a referendum on legislation amending the Constitution shall be subject to the same provisions as those relating to the election of deputies.
Fuente	Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, art. 79: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf
Verificado	2016/01/21

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