|
total países/territorios: 232
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Afganistán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Afghanistan Electoral Law, art. 21-39 (Chapters 5-15): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-election-law-2014-english/view (2014).
http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Albania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, Art. 1.
|
2017/05/17
|
|
Alemania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Ch.3, Art.38
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.pdf
|
2021/11/16
|
|
Andorra
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Sólo hay elecciones nacionales y locales en Andorra.
Fuente:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum", art. 55-60: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/view
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections, art. 1: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/28
|
|
Anguila
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Elections Act: art. 1
|
2015/02/24
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Representation of the People Act: art. 1
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/antigua-and-barbuda-the-representation-of-the/view
|
2014/06/04
|
|
Arabia Saudí
|
g. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argelia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral law (Loi organique n° 12-01 du 18 Safar 1433 correspondant au 12 janvier 2012 relative au régime électoral), art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DZ/algeria-ordonnance-nb0-12-01-du-13-fevrier-2012/view (2017)
https://www.joradp.dz/trv/fcons.pdf
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Argentina
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
e. Otros
|
Además de los procesos nacionales (la elección del presidente y vicepresidente, senadores y diputados), también regula los de los parlamentarios al Mercosur.
Fuente:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral Nacional — Ley 19945”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-19945-codigo-electoral-nacional-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Armenia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code of 25 May 2016:
http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-REF(2016)042-e
|
2017/04/06
|
|
Aruba
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Mr. Hubert Maduro, President, Electoral Council of Aruba
|
2007/01/25
|
|
Australia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019): https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Austria
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Federal Law on the Election of the National Council (1992)
http://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/6544
|
2012/05/29
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan including 2024 amendments: https://msk.gov.az/uploads/qanunvericilik/Election-Code-2024.pdf
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
There is no other type of popular elections in Bahamas.
Fuente:
Parliamentary Elections Act 1992
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahráin
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
The national electoral law covers the referendums and the national elections for the Chamber of Deputies.
Fuente:
Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, part 3, art. 17 (2):
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Decree No. 71 of 2014 on Electoral Constituencies: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-collection-of-electoral-laws-2014-in/view
The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002, art. 20: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Bangladesh: Part VII, Art. 119
|
2012/05/30
|
|
Barbados
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Representation of the People's Act: Ch.12.
|
2003/06/10
|
|
Belice
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 88–93: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/ ;
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act, Chapter 9”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-representation-of-the-people-act-2020/ ;
Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ;
Recall Law: “Recall of Elected Representatives Act, Chapter 9:01”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-recall-of-elected-representatives-act-2020/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Benín
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Elle couvre les élections communales, municipales, législatives et présidentielles.
Fuente:
Law n ° 2010-33 of 7 January 2011 setting general rules for the elections in the Republic of Benin, art. 1
http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Benin-2/Loi-electorale-generale-pour-2011.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Bermudas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
c. Local by-elections
Fuente:
The Parliamentary Election Act 1978
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
El Código Electoral regula las relaciones que surgen durante la preparación y celebración de las elecciones del Presidente de la República de Belarús, las elecciones y la revocación de los diputados de la Cámara de Representantes de la Asamblea Nacional de la República de Belarús (en adelante, la Cámara de Representantes), Miembros del Consejo de la República de la Asamblea Nacional de la República de Belarús (en adelante, el Consejo de la República), elección de delegados de los consejos locales de diputados y de la sociedad civil a la Asamblea Popular de Belarús (en adelante, delegados a la Asamblea Popular de Belarús), así como en la preparación y celebración de un referéndum (votación popular) (en adelante, el referéndum), y establece las garantías que garantizan el libre albedrío de los ciudadanos de la República de Belarús.
Fuente:
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 1: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Bolivia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Las elecciones internas de los partidos políticos, así como las de autoridades del Órgano Judicial y al Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional, también están reguladas por la Ley 026-2010 del Régimen Electoral.
Además, las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, las cooperativas de servicios públicos y las universidades pueden solicitar que sus procesos electorales sean organizados, administrados, y/o ejecutados por el Órgano Electoral Plurinacional (arts. 85 & 86).
Fuente:
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019)
|
2024/12/09
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
e. Otros
|
b) Regional elections: Partly.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version.pdf?v-4 (2024)
|
2025/06/23
|
|
Botsuana
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Referenda are governed by the Referendum Act of 1987 while rural local elections (District Councils) are governed by the Local Government (District Councils) Act (CHAPTER 40:01).
Fuente:
Electoral Act of 1968 (as amended until 2012): http://www.iec.gov.bw/images/pdf/ElectoralAct.pdf (2014).
Referendum Act of 1987.
Local Government (District Councils) Act.
|
2014/10/24
|
|
Brasil
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 1:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
Election Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 1:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
Political Parties Law – Law No. 9.096, of September 19, 1995:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-dos-partidos-politicos/lei-dos-partidos-politicos-lei-nb0-9.096-de-19-de-setembro-de-1995
|
2024/10/18
|
|
Brunéi Darussalam
|
g. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 23: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/fdl/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Brunei_Constitution_1959_amended%202011_EN.pdf (2013);
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Presidential and parliamentary elections, for members of the European Parliament and local elections. General local elections are held every 4 years and are considered as nationwide. There are many different electoral laws that regulate these different elections.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Election Code: Art (1), Art (2) http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=82965 (2014)
|
2014/10/02
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015, art. 43 (1): http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burma (Myanmar)
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Myanmar: http://burmacampaign.org.uk/media/Constitution-1.pdf (2015);
The Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Pyithu%20Hluttaw%20Election%20Law.pdf (2013).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
Burundi
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
The Art. 1 of the Electoral Code covers the Presidential Elections, Legislative Elections, Local elctions and Referenda.
Fuente:
Electoral Code: https://courconstitutionnelle.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Code-Electoral_30092024095027.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bután
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Election of Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2008, Chapter 1, Article 1 (a-b): https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ElectionActEnglish.pdf
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bélgica
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Separate laws for elections at different levels.
Fuente:
Electoral Code
|
2017/06/30
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law as amended by Law No 56/VII/2010, art. 1: http://www.parlamento.cv/userfiles/image/site/Leis/Altera%20o%20C%C3%B3digo%20Eleitoral%20-%20texto%20integrante.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/04
|
|
Camboya
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf;
Law on Senate Election;
Law on the Election of Capital/Provincial, Municipality/District/Khan Councils;
Law on Elections of Commune Councils.
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Camerún
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Les trois lois conténues dans le code électoral couvrent ces élections.
Fuente:
Electoral Code of 13 April 2012, art. 1: http://www.assemblenationale.cm/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=82 (2012)
|
2012/08/09
|
|
Canadá
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
The Canada Elections Act covers federal elections. Canada is a confederation made of a federal jurisdiction, 10 provinces and three territories, each of which has its own separate legislative framework for administering its own elections and referenda.
Source: Elections Canada
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Canada Elections Act (2015)
http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Chad
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
e) presidential elections
Fuente:
Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010, art. 1:
http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Chile
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 1:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
|
2025/03/04
|
|
China
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of PRC, Ch.1, Art.2
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chipre
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Elecciones para el Parlamento Europeo.
Fuente:
Nicoletta Charalambidou, Access to Electoral Rights. Cyprus, European University Institute, Italy, 2013:
http://eudo-citizenship.eu/admin/?p=file&appl=countryProfiles&f=1325-Cyprus-FRACIT%20.pdf (2016);
Evaluation Report on Cyprus on Transparency of Party Funding (2011):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CY/cyprus-evaluation-report-on-cyprus-on-transparency/ (2016).
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Chipre (del Norte)
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
La ciudadanía elige a través del voto a la presidencia y vicepresidencia de la República, gubernaturas, diputaciones, alcaldías, concejalías municipales y distritales, integrantes de las juntas administradoras locales y demás autoridades que la Constitución señale.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 260: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
|
2024/12/12
|
|
Comoras
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Law No 10-018/AU amending certain provisions of the electoral law of 14 January 2007, art. 1
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of 24 November 2001, Art. 2: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2001)
|
2015/10/23
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), República Democrática del
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
e. Otros
|
e) Presidential elections
Fuente:
Loi électorale (2015): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/congo-kinshasa-rdc-loi-electorale-2015/
|
2016/11/03
|
|
Corea del Norte
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
|
Fuente:
Constitution of DPRK, Art. 138.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corea del Sur
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
e. Elections for Educational Councils and Executives.
Elections for the President, the National Assembly, regional and local Councils and Executives are covered by AEP; referendums, by NRA; elections for educational Councils and Executives, by ALEA.
Fuente:
Public Officials Election Act, Article 2: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
La ley regula las elecciones para presidente y vicepresidente, los miembros del Parlamento, alcaldes, síndicos municipales y concejales, así como miembros de los consejos distritales y municipales.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 102: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/; Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 150: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Costa de Marfil
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Assemblée de toute autre collectivité territoriale
Fuente:
Code électoral (2015), art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-code-electoral-2015/view
|
2016/11/30
|
|
Croacia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Act on Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7663/file/Croatia_Parliamentary_Elections_Act_2003_am2015_en.pdf
Law on the Election of the Representative Bodies of Local and Regional Self-Government Units (2001).
Law on Local and Regional Self-Government (2001).
Law on the Croatian Radio-Television (2001).
Law on List of Voters (1992).
Law on the Constituencies for the Election of Representatives to the House of Representatives of the Croatian State Parliament (1999).
Act on the State Electoral Commission of the Republic of Croatia (2006).
Electoral Code of Ethics (2007)
the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
|
2020/07/02
|
|
Cuba
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”, art. 1–2: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
Dinamarca
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Parliamentary Elections Act
|
2019/05/23
|
|
Dominica
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
The electoral law regulates only the elections for the House of Assembly.
Fuente:
Dominica Elections Act No. 14 of 1951: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DM/dominica-elections-act-1951/view (2014).
|
2014/12/05
|
|
Ecuador
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
La ley electoral también regula los mecanismos de democracia directa, entre los que se encuentra la enmienda constitucional, la iniciativa legislativa, los procesos de consulta popular y de revocatoria de mandato.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 2, 4, 89, 90: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Egipto
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
The laws governing national elections in Egypt are defined in a number of different laws :
• Egyptian Constitution (amended 2005)
• Law 73 of 1956 on Exercising Political Rights (amended in 2005)
• Law 38 of 1972 on the People’s Assembly (amended 2005)
• Law 40 of 1977 on the Political Parties System (amended 2005)
• Law 120 of 1980 on the Shura Council (amended 2005)
• Law 174 of 2005 on Regulating Presidential Elections
Fuente:
Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014, art. 175, 178, 179, 180, 208: http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/Dustor-en001.pdf (2014).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
El Salvador
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
e. Otros
|
El Código Electoral también abarca las elecciones al Parlamento Centroamericano (Parlacen).
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 2: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Emiratos Árabes Unidos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Cabinet Order No (4) of 2006, Last updated on 16 February 2011 (decree no. 2 of 2011);
Constitution, art. 69: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_Arab_Emirates_2009?lang=en
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Eritrea
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 30
Election Act, art. 2:8
|
2011/06/21
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
All levels have separate laws.
Fuente:
The Election Act(Representation of the People Act), Part 1, Section 2 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7883/file/Slovakia_Act_conditions_electoral_law_2014_am2015_en.pdf
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Eslovenia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
The National Assembly Elections Act covers the elections to the first Chamber and the The National Council Elections Act the elections to the second chamber.
Fuente:
Constitution, articles 80 and 98.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Slovenia_2013?lang=en
Official website of the national council of Republic of Slovenia:
http://www.ds-rs.si/en/?q=about_NC (2012)
|
2017/03/30
|
|
España
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
También regula las elecciones de los Diputados al Parlamento Europeo.
En la propia Ley Orgánica 2/1980, de 18 de enero, sobre regulación de las distintas modalidades de referéndum, se especifica que también es aplicable de forma general en esa materia.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General”, art. 1:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-5-1985-de-19-de-junio-del-1/;
Referendum Law: "Ley Orgánica 2/1980, de 18 de enero, sobre regulación de las distintas modalidades de referéndum":
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-2-1980-de-18-de-enero-sobre/
|
2025/04/01
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
"The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations..."
Fuente:
United States Constitution Article I, Section 4, Clause I:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-constitution-1992/view
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Estonia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
There are separate laws for every type of election.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Riigikogu Election Act as amended on 13 April 2016.
Electoral Law: President of the Republic Election Act, passed on 13 June 2012.
Electoral Law: Local Government Council Election Act as amended on 6 July 2016.
|
2019/02/19
|
|
Etiopía
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
A member of the House may, in accordance with law, lose his mandate of representation upon loss of confidence by the electorate.
Fuente:
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007, art. 27
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Filipinas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
The Omnibus Election Code ("Batas Pambansa Blg. 881, s. 1985"): http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/OmnibusElectionCode(2019)
|
2019/05/02
|
|
Finlandia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
e. Otros
|
e.) Elections for the European Parliament.
Fuente:
Election Act 714/1998 as amended, Section 1
http://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1998/en19980714.pdf
|
2019/04/02
|
|
Fiyi
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Decree No. 11 of 2014, art. 2: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-electoral-decree-no.-11-of-2014/at_download/file (2014).
|
2018/04/18
|
|
Francia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
e.) Elections for the European Parliament.
Fuente:
Electoral Code;https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=F68B3CF06BA941E48270531A7F396845.tplgfr23s_1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&dateTexte=20200617
Constitution; https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/France_2008?lang=en
Law No. 77-729 of 7 July 1977 on the election of representatives to the European Parliament;
General Local Authorities Code, Art. LO1112 - LO1112-7
|
2020/06/21
|
|
Gabón
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Law No. 7/96 of 12 March 1996 establishing common rules for all political elections, with all the subsequent amendments, art. 1, 3
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GA/gabon-code-electoral-2005/view
(2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Gambia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Elections Decree 78 of 1996, part I, section 3 (1):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GM/gambia-elections-decree-78-of-1996/view (2017)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Georgia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
The Election Code of Georgia, art. 1:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Ghana
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
-Public Elections Regulations (2016):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-public-elections-regulations-2016/view;
- Electoral laws:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-electoral-laws/view
|
2016/09/21
|
|
Gibraltar
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Parliament Act Number 1950-15, Part II, Article 19.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1950-15o.pdf
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Granada
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral law of 1958, part 6, article 23
|
2011/07/31
|
|
Grecia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
c) part of local elections
e) part of elections to the European Parliament
Fuente:
P.D. 96/2007, (Codification of the legal provisions on parliamentary elections), Law 3231/2004 as amended by Law 3636/2008, (Law on parliamentary elections),
Law 3463/2006, art. 49, (Municipal and Communal Code),
Law 3852/ 2010 ("Kallikratis")art. 9 - 58,
several provisions of Law 1180/1981, Law 2196/1994 and Law 1427/1984 (Laws for European Parliament Elections)
2015 Update
Referendums (Constitution, article 44)
|
2015/02/05
|
|
Groenlandia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Denmark, Section 32, Sub. 5
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Guadalupe
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Guam
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
|
Fuente:
2019 Guam Statutes:
https://law.justia.com/codes/guam/2019/
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Compete a esta ley la regulación de las elecciones generales que comprenden: elección de Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República, así como los diputados al Congreso de la República y Corporaciones Municipales, diputados a la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente, diputados al Parlamento Centroamericano y Consulta popular.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 199: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guinea
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code No. 91/012/CTRN: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-electoral-code-2010/
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinea Ecuatorial
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/03
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of 11 November 2009 on the election of the President of the Republic and the National People's Assembly ("Lei Eleitoral Para Presidente da República e Assembleia Nacional Popular"), art. 1: http://www.cne-guinebissau.org/phocadownload/lei_eleitoral.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Constitution, articles 71-81.
|
2015/05/10
|
|
Guyana Francesa
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Anne Renault, Department of elections and political studies, Ministry of Interior, France
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Haití
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Le Moniteur sous la direction de Beauzile, Fritzner, « Loi électoral », http://haitijustice.com/pdf/legislation/loi-electorale-haiti-2013.pdf, 168ième année No. 229, 2013, 57 Pages.
|
2015/04/08
|
|
Honduras
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Elecciones primarias
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de 1982", art. 5: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-constitucion-politica-de-1982-2021/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral de Honduras”, art. 67: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-electoral-2021-con-reformas-2021/ ;
Direct Democracy Law: "Ley de mecanismos de participación ciudadana (2013)”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-democracia-directa-2013/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Legislative Council Ordinance (CAP 542):
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-legislative-council-ordinance-cap-542
|
2021/06/07
|
|
Hungría
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
e) Election of the local governments of national minorities.
Fuente:
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure, last modified on 6 May 2010, Art. 2: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/act-c-of-1997-on-electoral-procedure/view;
Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327;
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sec. 1: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
India
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
The election of local bodies (except those in the Union Territories and cantonment areas) falls under the States per item 5, List II of VII Schedule. State laws concerning elections to local bodies must conform not only to the Constitution but also to the central laws in this respect. The central acts have ascendancy over the state acts in matters concerning representation of the people. Per article 328, a state law can only fill in the gap left by the central acts. It can neither contravene nor override the central laws so as to put the citizens to disadvantage.
Fuente:
The Representation of the People Act, 1950, Preamble: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-1950/view
The Representation of the People Act, 1951, Preamble: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-1951/view
|
2019/04/03
|
|
Indonesia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Electoral law of 1999, article 1:
"General Elections are held to elect the members of the House of Representatives, the First Level Region House of Representatives, the Second Level Region House of Representatives, henceforth called DPR, DPRD I and DPRD I I except for the DPR, DPRD I, and DPRD II members from the Armed Forces (ABRI)."
Fuente:
Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
|
2024/01/31
|
|
Iraq
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of the Iraqi Parliament, Articles 1 & 2(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-electoral-law-of-the-iraqi-parliament-2013/view
|
2018/04/15
|
|
Irlanda
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
e.) European Parliament and elections for Irish speaking regions(Udaras na Gaeltachta).
Fuente:
Constitution; https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html
Electoral Acts 1992: https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1997/act/25/enacted/en/print#sec5
Local Electoral Regulations, S.I. No. 297/1995: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/IE/ireland-local-elections-regulations-1995/view ;
Presidential Elections Act 1993: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/IE/ireland-presidential-elections-act-1993/view ;
S.I. No. 258/2011 — Presidential Elections (Forms) Regulations 2011;
The Seanad Electoral Act 1954 (Panel Members);
the Referendum Act 2001 as amended;
European Parliament Elections Act 1997 as amended
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Irán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Presidential Electoral Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran: https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/4748_5_O_Iran_Electoral_Law_on_Presidential_Elections_10.pdf
Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly: https://www.refworld.org/themes/custom/unhcr_rw/pdf-js/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegacy-pdf%2Fen%2F1999-11%2F4c35cba22.pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Islandia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
It covers national elections for parliament and presidential elections (with special provisions).
Fuente:
Parliamentary Elections Act, 2000
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
|
2020/07/27
|
|
Islas Caimán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009”, Section 60, 69, 70, 86: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-constitution-2009/ ;
Electoral Law: “Elections Act (2021 Revision)”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-elections-act-2021-revision/ ;
Referendum Law 2012: “Referendum (Single-member Constituencies) Law 2012”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-referendum-law-2012/ ;
Referendum Law 2019: “Referendum (People-initiated Referendum Regarding the Port) Law 2019”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-referendum-law-2019/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Islas Cocos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, as amended on 8 March 2019: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103
|
2019/07/08
|
|
Islas Cook
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Teokoati Joseph, Chief Probation Officer, Probation Service - Ministry of Justice
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Islas Feroe
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Parliamentary Act on Home Rule in the Faroe Islands; 1978 Faroese General Election Act, as amended.
|
2012/07/09
|
|
Islas Malvinas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008”, Section 33: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-constitution-2008/ ;
Electoral Law: “Electoral Ordinance 1988”, Section 48, 54: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-electoral-ordinance-1988/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Islas Marinas del Norte
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
https://www.votecnmi.gov.mp/downloads/CEC_Regulation.pdf
Election commission regulation
|
2024/12/11
|
|
Islas Marshall
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Elections and Referenda Act, as amended sec. 138, 140, & 141; Local Government Act, as amended.
http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=87647&p_country=MHL&p_count=67
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Islas Pitcairn
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Laws of Pitcairn Chapter XI Local Government Ordinance
http://www.government.pn/Laws/Cap%2011%20-%20Local%20Government%20Ordinance.pdf
|
2019/11/05
|
|
Islas Salomón
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution (2014): https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Solomon_Islands_2014.pdf?lang=en
Amendment 2018: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-constitution-amendment-2018
National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act (2010 Consolidated Version),http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-national-parliament-electoral-3/view
Political party Integrity Act (2014), http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-political-parties-integrity-act/view
|
2019/02/28
|
|
Islas Turcas y Caicos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Elections Ordinance”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-elections-ordinance-2018/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Americanas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Elections (Amendment) Act, 2006.
http://www.caribbeanelections.com/eDocs/legislation/bv/bv_Elections_Amendment_Act_2006.pdf
|
2019/02/15
|
|
Israel
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
BASIC LAW: THE PRESIDENT OF THE STATE(5724 -1964): https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawThePresident.pdf
BASIC LAW: THE GOVERNMENT (5761 - 2001): https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheGovernment.pdf
BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) : https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
|
2019/05/01
|
|
Italia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: "Testo Unico delle Leggi Elettorali"
https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.del.presidente.della.repubblica:1957-03-30;361!vig=
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Jamaica
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
The local government elections are regulated by a separate legislation.
|
2025/09/18
|
|
Japón
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Public Offices Election Act, Art 2-3:
https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=325AC1000000100
|
2019/07/09
|
|
Jordania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
This law shall be called the (Law of Election to the House of Deputies for the Year 2001), and shall become effective as of the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.
Fuente:
The 2016 Parliament Elections Law No. 6: http://www.entikhabat.jo/sites/default/files/ElectionNo6-2016.pdf
|
2016/08/01
|
|
Kazajistán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan, amended as of November 5, 2022, article 1: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/17
|
|
Kenia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
A separate Local Government Act covers local elections. There are no regional elections. There is no mention of referendums in national legislation but is covered in the Constitution of Kenya Review Act
Fuente:
The Constitution of Kenya
Elections Act of 2011
|
2024/12/06
|
|
Kirguizistán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitutional Law on Referendum in Kyrgyz Republic 2016 (amended in 2019): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/d2/KYRG_Const%20Law%20on%20Referendum.pdf
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Article 10 and 11, Elections Ordinance
|
2020/05/01
|
|
Kuwait
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Law No. 35 of 1962 on the election of members of Parliament with its amendments: http://www.gcc-legal.org/mojportalpublic/LawAsPDF.aspx?opt&country=1&LawID=2687#Section_3508 (2013)
|
2013/01/31
|
|
Laos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly, art. 1: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/17
|
|
Lesoto
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Lesotho, art. 66A(1);
National Assembly Electoral Act (2011)
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Letonia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: The Saeima Election Law as in force on 19 July 2014: http://cvk.lv/pub/public/30870.html?doc_print=1 (2014)
Electoral Law: The Election Law On City and Town Councils, District Councils and Pagasts Councils as amended in 2004.
Electoral Law: Law on Elections to the European Parliament as amended on 30 October 2008.
|
2014/10/09
|
|
Liberia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
The New Elections Law (2016, with amendments up until and including 2014), Chapter 4 (A), http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Libia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Law No. 4 on the Election of the General National Congress (National Transitional Council of Libya: (Eng) http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-law-no.-4-of-2012-on-the-election-of-the-e/view (Arabic) http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-law-no.-4-of-2012-on-the-election-of-the/view
The Constitutional Declaration, Art. 30 (National Transitional Council of Libya): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Libya_2011
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein
https://www.llv.li/files/rdr/Verfassung-E-01-02-2014.pdf
|
2025/02/20
|
|
Lituania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Separate documents based on the regulation of the Constitution.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (25 October 1992, as last amended on 25 April 2006)http://www3.lrs.lt/home/Konstitucija/Constitution.htm
Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Elections to the Seimas (9 July 1992, as last amended on 22 March 2016 – No XII-2265)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/89e6d1a0f58111e5bf4ee4a6d3cdb874?jfwid=tu0odnkka
Republic of Lithuania, Law on Presidential Elections (22 December 1992, as last amended on 6 November 2012 – No XI-2334)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/LT/republic-of-lithuania-law-on-presidential-1/at_download/file
Republic of Lithuania, Law on Elections to the European Parliament (20 November 2003 No IX-1837, as last amended on 16 June 2015 – No XII-1797)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/582c216018e611e5bfc0854048a4e288?jfwid=191fum7scn
Republic of Lithuania, Law on Elections to Municipal Councils (7 July 1994 No I-532, as last amended on 30 June 2016 – No XII-2582)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/e4f48cc2526711e698d88208478a76a2?jfwid=-wd7z81870
Republic of Lithuania, Law on Referendum (4 June 2002 No IX-929, as last amended on 6 May 2014 — No XII-860)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/7b65c002233a11e6acbed8d454428fb7?jfwid=nz8qn8fey
|
2020/06/07
|
|
Luxemburgo
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
e) Elections to the European Parliament
Fuente:
Electoral law: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/citoyennete/elections/referendum.html
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Líbano
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
local elections are covered by another law, the municipal
Fuente:
Parliamentary Election Law No. 44 of 2017: https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
https://www.ministryinfo.gov.lb/en/22598
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Both local and presidential elections are regulated by additional legislation.
Fuente:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Madagascar
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Organic Law n° 2012-005 on the Electoral Code, art. 1: http://mdm-national.mg/bureau/textes-reglementaires/textes-reglementaires/ (2013)
|
2013/02/08
|
|
Malasia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
e. Otros
|
a. Parliamentary elections
b. State Legislative Assembly elections
c. Local government elections (The Act had since 1969 been suspended)
Fuente:
Elections Act 1958 with the subsequent amendments: http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2019%20-%20Elections%20Act%201958.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malaui
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
National elections are governed by the Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Act 1993.
Local elections are governed by the Local Government Elections Act 1996 and the Local Government Act 1998.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Malawi, Electoral Law: Presidential, Parliamentary and Local Government Elections Act, Electoral Law: Electoral Commission Act and Electoral Law: Political Parties ACT.
Malawi Electoral Laws. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MW/malawi-electoral-laws-2019/view
2023 Revised Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MW/malawi-revised-constitution-2023/view
Presidential, Parliamentary & Local Government Elections Act (No. 10 of 2023): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MW/presidential-parliamentary-and-local-government/view
Malawi Electoral Commission Act 11 of 2023: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MW/malawi-amended-malawi-electoral-commission-act/view
|
2025/07/01
|
|
Maldivas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Presidential elections are regulated by the Law on Presidential Elections (No.1/98).
The Law on General Elections (No.5/81H) regulates elections to the Peoples Majlis.
Fuente:
Constitution 2008: http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-english.pdf (2018);
Elections Commission Act: https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Elections%20Commission%20Act.pdf;
Elections General Act (Act.No:11/2008): https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Elections%20General%20Act%202008.pdf;
Parliamentary Election Act (Act.No: 2/2009): https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Parliamentary%20Elections%20Act%202009.pdf;
Parliamentary Election Regulation: https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Regulations%20for%20Parliamentary%20Elections%202014%20translated_FINAL_UNOFFICIAL.pdf;
Presidential Election Act: https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Presidential%20Elections%20Act%20final(28th%20sep%202008).pdf;
Presidential Election Regulation: https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Presidential%20Election%20Regulation%202013..pdf
|
2019/02/12
|
|
Malta
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 52 - 63: http://www.parlament.mt/constituion-of-malta?l=1 (2012);
General Elections Act: http://www.parlament.mt/general_election_act?l=1 (2012);
Electoral Ordinance: http://www.parlament.mt/electoral-ordinance?l=1 (2012);
The Local Councils Act;
The Referenda Act (Cap.237);
Act XVI of 2003
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Malí
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Article 1 du code électorale.
Verified by Mamadou Seck, Forum Civil, [email protected], 2008-02-20
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Marruecos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Organic Law No. 27.11 with respect to the House of Representatives
http://www.sgg.gov.ma/Portals/0/lois/Loi_27-11_Fr.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Martinica
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Anne Renault, Department of elections and political studies, Ministry of Interior, France
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Mauricio
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Some provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1968 govern aspects of Local Government elections (eg voter registration, section 8) the bulk of the legislation is to be found in the Local Government Act, 2003. The Rodrigues Regional Assembly Act, 2001 governs Rodrigues elections.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius
Electoral Law: Representation of the People Act
Electoral Law: National Assembly Elections Regulations
Electoral Law: Rodrigues Regional Assembly Act &
Electoral Law: Local Government Act
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Organic Law No. 2012 - 029 amending certain provisions of Ordinance No. 91-028 of 7 October 1991, as amended, concerning the organic law on the election of deputies to the National Assembly;
Organic Law No. 2012 - 030 amending certain provisions of Ordinance No. 91-029 of 7 October 1991 on the organic law on the election of senators;
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mayotte
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Micronesia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia Art. 6; Art. 9, Section 8, 9, 10, 11: http://www.fsmlaw.org/fsm/constitution/constitution.htm
The National Election Code: http://www.fsmlaw.org/fsm/code/
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldavia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Electoral Code No. 1381-XIII of 21.11.97
https://cec.md/storage/ckfinder/files/cec-electoral-code-2019.pdf
|
2021/04/01
|
|
Mongolia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
The Law on the Central Election Body: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7740/file/Mongolia_law_central_election_body_2006_en.pdf ;
Electoral Law of 2016: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf;
Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
The Law on Presidential Elections of Mongolia: http://legalexpert.mn/laws (2012);
The Referendum Law;
Law on Elections to the Aimag, the Capital city, Soum and District Hurals of Citizen’s Representatives;
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Montenegro
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016;
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e
Electoral Law: Law on Election of President of Montenegro as amended in 2016;
https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/page/download/16621
Law: Law on Referendum as of 19 February 2001.
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL(2005)076-e
Law: Law on the Referendum on State-Legal Status 7 November 2006
https://www.parlament.cat/document/intrade/13990
|
2023/09/27
|
|
Montserrat
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Montserrat Elections Act
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Mozambique
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Law 7/2007 (governs Presidential and Parliamentary elections)
Fuente:
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
|
2024/12/04
|
|
México
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
La Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales se aplica en todo el país y distribuye las competencias entre la federación y los estados, además de que determina la relación entre el Instituto Nacional Electoral (que es el organismo electoral nacional) y los Órganos Públicos Locales (que son los organismos electorales de los estados).
Fuente:
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", art. 1: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Mónaco
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
a, c) "Loi n° 839 sur les élections nationales et communales"
Fuente:
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended in 2002
|
2023/09/11
|
|
Namibia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act, art. 2
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Nauru
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution 1968, Art. 29-30 & 84 (http://www.naurugov.nr/media/21406/constitution_19.5.1968.pdf). Electoral Act 2016, Art. 108 (http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/files/acts/d83250a1ebdc56c1701fa7aa245af5b1.pdf).
|
2019/07/01
|
|
Nepal
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
The Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063 (2007): www.lawcommission.gov.np (2012); The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 246 (1) www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
|
2018/04/06
|
|
Nicaragua
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
La ley electoral regula el proceso para la designación de Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República; miembros de la Asamblea Nacional; diputados ante el Parlamento Centroamericano; miembros de los Consejos de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Atlántica; Alcaldes y Vice-alcaldes; miembros de los Consejos Municipales; así como plebiscitos o referendos.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 2, 132, 146, 168, 173, 178:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016);
Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 1, 2, 10:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Nigeria
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
e. Otros
|
State elections
Fuente:
Electoral Act 2010: http://www.inecnigeria.org/downloads/?did=5 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
Niue
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution; Niue Assembly Act 1966, as amended; Constitutional Polls Act 1977, as amended; Village Councils Act 1967, as amended.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Noruega
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
The Election Act(Representation of the People Act), Ch. 1, Art. 1-2:
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Nueva Caledonia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code, page 37 and following.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Act 1993 Preamble http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0087/latest/whole.html#DLM308195 (2017)
|
2024/07/02
|
|
Níger
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Loi No.2014-01 du 28 mars 2014, portant régime général des élections présidentielles, locales et référendaires: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-loi-2014-01-du-28-mars-2014-portant-regime/
|
2017/02/01
|
|
Omán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011 (2013): https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/oman_basic_statute_of_the_state_2011-english.pdf
ROYAL DECREE NO. 86/97 On the Formation of The Council of Oman (1997):
https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/natlex2/files/download/83508/OMN83508.pdf
|
2025/05/02
|
|
Pakistán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Election Act including 2023 amendments, art. 19: https://ecp.gov.pk/storage/files/2/Elections%20Act%202017%20updated/Updated%20Elections%20Act%202017-231011-105435.pdf
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Palaos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Voting Rights Act of 1981 as amended, Sec. 104 (23 PNCA §104).
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestina
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Legislative and presidential elections.
Fuente:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/08
|
|
Panamá
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Regula las elecciones para presidente y vicepresidente de la República, legisladores, alcaldes, concejales y representantes de corregimiento. Asimismo, regula la organización de referendos y plebiscitos, y la elección de miembros al Parlamento Centroamericano.
Fuente:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papúa Nueva Guinea
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Organic Law on National and Local-level Government Elections, Section 2: http://www.pngec.gov.pg:7780/i/pngec/organic_law.pdf (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Países Bajos
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
e. Otros
|
e) EU parliamentary elections
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2018 <https://www.government.nl/binaries/government/documenten/reports/2019/02/28/the-constitution-of-the-kingdom-of-the-netherlands/WEB_119406_Grondwet_Koninkrijk_ENG.pdf> and
Act of 28 September 1989 containing new provisions governing the franchise and elections (Elections Act) <http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Netherlands/Netherlands_Elections%20Act_1989am2009.pdf>
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Perú
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Además de los referendos, otros mecanismos de democracia directa.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/ ;
Law on regional elections: “Ley 27683, de elecciones regionales”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-27683-elecciones-regionales-2018/ ;
Law on municipal elections: “Ley 26864, de elecciones municipales”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26864-elecciones-municipales-2018/ ;
Direct Democracy Law: “Ley 26300, de los derechos de participación y control ciudadanos”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26300-derechos-participacion-control-ciudadanos-2015/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Polinesia Francesa
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Article L388, Election Law
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Polonia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
Electoral Law, Act of 27th September, 1990 on Election of the President of the Republic of Poland: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b4PmeKBtlf0J:www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/4542&hl=en&gl=us&strip=1&vwsrc=0;
Law: The Act of 14th March 2003 on nation-wide referendum;
Electoral Law: "Ustawa z dnia 16 lipca 1998 r. - Ordynacja wyborcza do rad gmin, rad powiatów i sejmików województw";
Electoral Law: "Ustawa dnia 20 czerwca 2002 r. o bezpośrednim wyborze wójta, burmistrza i prezydenta miasta".
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Paginas/Legislation.aspx - important documents to access.
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision [2005], Articles 115, 120-132, 167, 231,235-243, 260:
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf
Law governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic:
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiEleitoralARen.pdf
Legislative Initiative by Citizens:
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiIniciativaCidadaosEN.pdf
Legal Regime governing Referenda:
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/ReferendoEN.pdf
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
La ley regula las elecciones generales del Estado, las elecciones municipales, las elecciones internas de los partidos, referendos, plebiscitos y elecciones especiales en caso de que haya plazas vacantes en la Asamblea Nacional.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-constitucion-1970/ ;
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-58-2020-codigo-electoral-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Qatar
|
g. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 76 - 83: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Reino Unido
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/1/contents/enacted
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/41/contents
Representation of the People Act 1983: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/2
Political Parties and Elections Act 2009: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/12
Electoral Administration Act 2006: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/22/contents
|
2025/06/12
|
|
República Centroafricana
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law N° 09.016: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
República Checa
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Act 2000 - 130 on the Election to Regional Councils: ZÁKON o volbách do zastupitelstev krajů a o změně některých zákonů.
Act 2001 - 491 on the Election to Municipal Councils: ZÁKON ze dne 6. prosince 2001 o volbách do zastupitelstev obcí a o změně některých zákonů.
Act on local referendums no.298/1992.
Act No. 515/2002 Sb., concerning the Referendum on the Czech Republic’s Accession to the European Union
Council of Europe Report on Structure and Operation of Local and Regional Democracy in Czech Republic (2010) https://rm.coe.int/1680746d0b
|
2023/09/14
|
|
República Dominicana
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Se entenderá por elecciones generales las que hayan de verificarse en todo el territorio de la República. Se entenderá por elecciones parciales, las que se limiten a una o varias divisiones de dicho territorio.
Fuente:
Constitución: Constitución de la República Dominicana (2015) art. 211-215: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-constitucion-politica-2015/ (2020)
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19 art. 92 (3,4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/04
|
|
Reunión
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Ruanda
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
La loi organique porte sue les élections présidentielles et législatives
Fuente:
Loi organique n°03/2010/OL et loi n°27/2010 relative aux élections (2010), art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-loi-nb031-2005-du-24-12-2005-portant/
|
2018/11/02
|
|
Rumania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate;
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
Electoral Law: Law 370/2004 on the Election of the President of Romania;
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7751/file/Romania_regulations_election_President_as_of_2009_en.pdf
Electoral Law: Law 67/2004 for the election of local public administration authorities;
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/949/file/f8d6a4d6e9ad96de802fd5ccecb4.pdf
Electoral Law: Law No. 33 from January 16th 2007 regarding the organisation and the development of the elections for the European Parliament.
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Rusia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 2: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
|
2024/03/22
|
|
Samoa
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
The Electoral Act 2019: https://www.palemene.ws/wp-content/uploads/Electoral-Act-2019-Eng.pdf (2021)
|
2021/04/09
|
|
Samoa Americana
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
American Samoa Code Annotated Title 6 Elections 6.0101
|
2017/08/18
|
|
San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
d. Referendos
|
The National Electoral Laws also cover the management/delivery of the Nevis Island Assembly Elections, referendum and by-elections.
|
2020/04/15
|
|
San Marino
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral law N.6 of 31 January 1996: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/contents/instance18/files/document/21801leggi_5336.pdf (2012);
Constitution, (Available on the Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm);
Law n.101 of 28 November 1994 "New Rules for referendum and people's legislative initiative";
Law n. 22 of 24 February 1994 "Law on municipalities": http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/contents/instance18/files/document/21551leggi_5086.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/28
|
|
San Vicente y las Granadinas
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
The Representation of the People Act regulates only the elections for the House of Assembly. No other type of elections (regional or local) are held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Fuente:
St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Electoral Law: https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Electoral/StVincent/StV&Gr.html
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Santa Elena
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Carol George, Office of the Chief Secretary, Saint Helena
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Elections Act, Part 1
|
2011/08/03
|
|
Santa Sede
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001, Art. 1 (2): http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/3F574885-EAD5-47E9-A547-C3717005E861/2522/FundamentalLaw1.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ST/sao-tome-e-principe-electoral-law
|
2021/06/18
|
|
Senegal
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Referendums are covered by the constitution
Fuente:
Electoral Code 2012: http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Serbia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Law on Local Elections of the Republic of Serbia
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/serbia-law-on-local-elections-2007/view
Electoral Law: Law on Election of Members of Parliament
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/serbia-law-on-elections-of-representatives-updated/view
Electoral Law: Law on the Referendum and the People's Initiative
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/serbia-law-on-the-referendum-and-the-peoples/view
|
2022/07/06
|
|
Seychelles
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Elections Act (1996)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-elections-amendment-act-nb027-of-2014/view
|
2025/02/27
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
The Public Elections Act, 2012: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-the-public-elections-act-2012-1/
|
2017/01/13
|
|
Singapur
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Parliamentary Elections Act: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-parliamentary-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
Presidential Elections Act: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-president-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Siria
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
http://www.parliament.sy/
|
2014/06/02
|
|
Somalia
|
g. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution of 2012, Art.47: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
There are five different kinds of elections on Sri Lanka; presidential-, parliamentary-, provincial council-, local authorities- elections and referendums.
Fuente:
Constitution: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
The Parliamentary Elections Act 1981: https://cmev.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/presidential_election_act.pdf
|
2016/02/04
|
|
Suazilandia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Election Order, art. 4(1)
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Local elections are also governed by:
Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, 1998.
Local Government: Municipal Demarcation Act, 1998.
Local Government: Municipal Electoral Act, 2000.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Articles 46-72, 104-151, 157-164: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
Electoral Act, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/electoral-amendment-act-1-of-2023/view
Electoral Commission Act of 1996 (as amended to 2023): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-act-of-1996-as/view
Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act of 1997 (as amended to 1998): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-public-funding-of-represented/view
Municipal Structures Act of 1998: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/Local%20Government%20Municipal%20Structures%20Act%201998.pdf/view
Municipal Demarcation Act of 1998: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/Local%20Government%20Municipal%20Demarcation%20Act%201998.pdf/view
Political Party Funding Act 6 of 2019, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/political-party-funding-act-6-of-2019/view
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Sudán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
d. Referendos
|
Presidential elections, referendums, parliamentary elections and provincial elections.
Fuente:
The National Elections Act 2008: http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
|
2012/08/31
|
|
Sudán del Sur
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution 2011: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e269a3e2.html%C2%A0 (2012);
National Elections Act 2012, art. 3: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SS/south-sudan-the-national-elections-act-no.-39-of/view
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Suecia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
The Swedish Elections Act also covers Elections to the European Parliament. Riksdag, regional and local elections are held simultaneously.
Fuente:
The Instrument of Government: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012);
Electoral Law of 2005: http://www.val.se/pdf/2005_elections_act.pdf (2012);
Act on National Referenda (SFS 1979:369)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Suiza
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
d) Also the applying rules concerning initiative and referendum signatures collation.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 138 - 142, 149, 150: http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/161_1/index.html (2014);
Electoral Law of 17 December 1976 regulating political rights: http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/161_1/index.html (2014)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Surinam
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
It covers the election of members of the representative bodies in Suriname.
Fuente:
Electoral Law of 1987, Art. 3, 4: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Electoral/Sur/suriname.html (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Sáhara Occidental
|
f. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Tailandia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Organic Act B.E. 2541 on the Election of Members of the House of Representatives and Senators: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/TH/thailand-organic-act-on-the-election-commission/at_download/file
|
2023/10/04
|
|
Taiwan
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
a) There is different laws for each type of elections. The "Public Officials Election and Recall Law" covers elections to assemblies at national, regional and local level. The "Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Law" covers presidential elections.
Fuente:
Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act - https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020053
The Public Officials Election And Recall Act
The Referendum Act - https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020050
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tanzania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
The National Elections Act 2010, art. 1 (2): http://www.tz.undp.org/ESP/docs/Legal_Documents/National_Elections_Act-Cap_343.PDF (2013)
|
2013/03/11
|
|
Tayikistán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of June 22, 2003.
Constitutional Law On Elections to the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of July 26, 2014.
Constitutional Law of Republic of Tajikistan “On the Election of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan” as amended as of January 1, 2006.
Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "on Referendum in the Republic of Tajikistan"
|
2025/02/17
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Law no. 5,6-7/2011, Law on the Election of the National Parliament: https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law%20no.%207_2011%20Second%20Amendment%20to%20Law%2062006%20of%20December%20%20Law%20on%20the%20Election%20of%20the%20National%20Parliament.pdf
https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law-2006-05.pdf
|
2024/10/02
|
|
Togo
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended, art. 1: http://www.legitogo.gouv.tg/annee_txt/2000/Pages%20from%20jo_2000-009-2.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/03
|
|
Tokelau
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
National Elections Rules 2013, Article 2
http://www.paclii.org/tk/legis/consol_act_2016/ner2013241/
|
2020/01/22
|
|
Tonga
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Tonga: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/Tonga%20Act%20of%20Constitution%201988.pdf/view (2021);
Electoral Act (as amended in 2010): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-amendment-act-2010/view (2021);
Electoral Commission Act 2010: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-commission-act-2010/view (2021);
Electoral Boundaries Commission Act 2010: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-boundaries-commission-act-2010-1 (2021);
Electoral Regulations 2010: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-regulations-2010/view (2021).
|
2021/09/13
|
|
Trinidad y Tobago
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago”, Section 29‒32, 73: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-constitution-2016/ ;
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-rop-2016/ ;
Law for local government elections: “Elections and Boundaries Commission (Local Government) Act”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-elections-and-boundaries/
|
2021/11/23
|
|
Turkmenistán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Turkmenistan (2016), Section V, Article 120-129: http://www.osce.org/odihr/262336?download=true.
|
2013/03/05
|
|
Turquía
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Turkey;
Parliamentary Elections Law;
Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers
|
2016/01/21
|
|
Tuvalu
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Provisions (Parliament) Act as amended; Falekaupule Act as amended.
|
2012/06/19
|
|
Túnez
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
The national electoral law covers the presidential, national, and local elections.
Fuente:
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda, art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014).
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine, Law on Structure and Size of the New Parliament of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine on Public Associations, Law on Election of President of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine on Political Parties, Law of Ukraine on the Elections of the Deputies of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Decree of the President of Ukraine on Transparency
Fuente:
The Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine (last amended in 2019):
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/4061-17
Law on Elections of the President of Ukraine (last amended in 2019);
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/474-14
Constitution (last amended in 2016);
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/474-14
|
2019/03/11
|
|
Uganda
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda,1995 [As amended in 2015];
The Presidential Elections Act, 2005 [PEA] [As amended in 2010];
The Parliamentary Elections Act, 2005 [PAR-EA] [As amended in 2010];
The Electoral Commission Act, Cap 140 [ECA] [As amended in 2010];
The Political Parties and Organisations Act, 2005 [PPOA] [As amended in 2010];
The Local Government Act
|
2016/02/05
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral law: Ley de Elecciones (Ley No. 7812), https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-ley-de-elecciones-ley-no.-7812-2014/view (2000).
|
2024/12/18
|
|
Uzbekistán
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Election Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Article 1: https://lex.uz/docs/4458857?ONDATE=26.06.2019#4461859
|
2024/08/26
|
|
Vanuatu
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
E. National Council of Chiefs
Fuente:
Representation of the People Act: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-representation-of-the-people-act-1982-as/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
e. Otros
|
También norma la revocación de mandato y las elecciones de sindicatos, gremios, organizaciones con fines políticos o de la sociedad civil.
Fuente:
Electoral Branch Law: “Ley Orgánica del Poder Electoral”, art. 33 (1 & 2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/leyes-electorales/venezuela-ley-organica-poder-electoral-2002/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Vietnam
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
|
Fuente:
Law of 1997 on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly, as amended and supplemented by laws No. 31/2001/QH10 and No: 63/2010/QH12: http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=2526 (2016)
|
2021/03/23
|
|
Wallis y Futuna
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yemen
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Yibuti
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Organic Law No. 1/AN/92 regulating Elections, art. 1: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DJ/djibouti-electoral-law-1992/view (2016)
|
2023/07/11
|
|
Zambia
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
The Electoral Act covers Presidential and Parliamentary elections. There is a separate law for local government elections.
Fuente:
http://www.elections.org.zm/media/electoral__act_2006.pdf(2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
c. Elecciones locales
|
Fuente:
Electoral Act No. 11 of 1984 as amended
http://www.temco.udsm.ac.tz/images/stories/Electral_Laws/ZANZIBAR-ELECTION-ACT-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabue
|
a. Elecciones a nivel nacional
b. Elecciones regionales
c. Elecciones locales
d. Referendos
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act (Chapter 2:13), art. 2.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZW/zimbabwe-consolidated-electoral-act-amended-2018/view
https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4c46c1572.pdf
|
2023/09/25
|
