Country Case Studies
- Botswana: Disappointing Results of External Voting
- Patrick Molutsi
- Afghanistan’s 2004 Presidential Election: External Voting for a Large Displaced Population
- Catinca Slavu
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Post-war Trends in External Voting
- Linda Edgeworth and Nada Hadzimehic
- Brazil: Compulsory Voting and Renewed Interest Among External Voters
- Leticia Calderón-Chelius
- Cape Verde: A Large Diaspora and Low Turnout by External Voters
- Nuias Silva and Arlinda Chantre
- Honduras: A Decision Based on Political Calculations
- Jacobo Hernández Cruz
- Colombia: Representation of Emigrants in the Congress
- Nydia Restrepo de Acosta
- The Dominican Republic: Political Agreement in Response to Demands for the Right to Vote from Abroad
- Luis Arias Núñez
- The Cook Islands: Seat for Overseas Voters Abolished
- Graham Hassall (The author expresses his thanks to Emeritus Professor Ron Crocombe for providing essential information for this case study)
- Estonia: More Options for External Voting
- Epp Maaten
- Mexico: Safeguarding the Integrity of the Electoral Process
- Carlos Navarro and Manuel Carrillo
- The Marshall Islands: A High Proportion of External Voters
- Jon Fraenkel
- Indonesia: A Long-established System for External Voting at Diplomatic Missions
- Alan Wall
- Mozambique: A System that is too Subjective?
- Simon-Pierre Nanitelamio
- Portugal: Extended Voting Rights and Decreasing Participation
- Marina Costa Lobo
- Iraq: A Large Diaspora and Security Concerns
- Judy Thompson
- Senegal: A Significant External Electorate
- Richard Vengroff
- The Philippines: The First Experience of External Voting
- Philippines Committee on Overseas Absentee Voting
- Switzerland: External Voting in a Federal State with Direct Democracy
- Nadja Braun
- Zimbabwe: Highly Restrictive Provisions
- Ozias Tungwarara
