There are several
international documents defining requirements for e-voting (enlisted in
alphabetical order of the issuing body) and that are aimed at supporting
national Electoral Management Bodies with the development and implementation of
e-voting projects:
Council of Europe
- The Council of Europe
Recommendation [Recommendation Rec(2004)11 of the Committee of Ministers to
member states on legal, operational and technical standards for e-voting,
adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 30 September 2004 at the 898th meeting
of the Ministers' Deputies; https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=778189] specifies
detailed requirements for using electronic means in elections. It comprises 121
requirements that serve as a checklist for implementing e-voting. The Council
of Europe Recommendation is supposed to be reviewed and revised in the near
future.
- In 2010 the Directorate
General of Democracy and Political Affairs of the Council of Europe published
two Guidelines that took account of developments after the adoption of the
Rec(2004)11: Guidelines on transparency of e-enabled elections [GGIS(2010)5]; http://www.coe.int/t/dgap/democracy/activities/ggis/E-voting/E-voting%202010/Biennial_Nov_meeting/Guidelines_transparency_EN.pdf and Certification
of e-voting systems: Guidelines for developing processes that confirm
compliance with prescribed requirements and standards [GGIS(2010)3]; http://www.coe.int/t/dgap/democracy/activities/ggis/e-voting/E-voting%202010/Biennial_Nov_meeting/Guidelines_certification_EN.pdf.
- Additionally, in 2010, the
Directorate General of Democracy and Political Affaires also published a
handbook on e-voting: E-Voting Handbook - Key Steps in the Implementation of
E-Enabled Elections; http://www.coe.int/t/DEMOCRACY/ELECTORAL-ASSISTANCE/themes/evoting/CoEvotingHandbook_en.pdf.
The handbook reflects the findings of e-voting experiments held in European
countries.
International IDEA
Several international
documents focus on new technologies and election observation:
Further international
documents are aimed at assisting EMBs in dealing with e-voting, e.g.