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Partis politiques et candidats

Australie Australie

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
b. Versement d’un cautionnement (précisez le montant)
f. Autre
Réponses a)If the political party is not a parliamentary party (that is, it does not have a member of the party as a member in federal parliament), it must have at least 500 members who are entitled to enrolment on the Commonwealth Electoral roll. Registration is not compulsory. A party can still participate in the electoral process, but does not qualify for the rights and entitlements that registration confers. If the party has not registered for the elections, the name of the party will not be put on the ballot paper, only the names of the candidates. (f)Be established on the basis of a written constitution; and have as one of its objects or activities to endorse candidates to contest elections for the House of Representatives or Senate.
Source Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Part XI, Section 123-130: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Vérifié 2024/09/09
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
j. Autre
Réponses (Candidate must be enrolled or entitled to be enrolled.) Constitution Section 44 is held to prohibit dual citizens from standing for Parliament.
Source Constitution, Part III, Art.34 and 44: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/~/media/AC79BBA0B87A4906A6D71ACCEEF10535.ashx Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 163: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Vérifié 2024/09/09
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses c. Aux élections législatives (chambre 1)
d. Aux élections législatives (chambre 2)
Réponses
Source Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 169: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224 The Australian Electoral Commission: https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/candidates/overview.htm The Australian Electoral Commission Candidates Handbook (2019): https://www.aec.gov.au/elections/candidates/files/candidates-handbook.pdf
Vérifié 2024/09/09
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
Réponses Registered political parties receive direct public funding at each election, which is unspecified and may be used to whatever the party wishes. The payment is based on the number of votes received in the election. Parties will receive payment only where their candidates win at least 4 % of the formal first preference votes in each electorate contested. They receive a fixed amount per vote, currently AUD 1.84.
Source Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 296 and 297: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Vérifié 2024/09/09
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
Réponses Parties will receive payment only where their candidates win at least 4% of the formal first preference vote in each electorate contested For Senate groups, it is sufficient if the group as a whole wins at least 4% of the votes.
Source Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 296 and 297: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224 The Australian Electoral Commission 'Funding, Disclosure and Political Parties' https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/index.htm#handbooks
Vérifié 2024/09/09
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 304 and 305: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Vérifié 2024/09/09
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