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Partis politiques et candidats

Costa Rica Costa Rica

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
c. Exigence de répartition régionale
f. Autre
Réponses a. The support of three thousand voters enrolled in the civil registry if the election is national, or 1% of the voters in the corresponding electoral district (provincial or cantonal). c. Hold assemblies at the corresponding levels. f. Submit the party's charter and bylaws The parties may be national (presidential and legislative elections), provincial (legislative elections), or cantonal (municipal authorities). Whichever party it is, it has to be made up through a notary act endorsed by a group of no less than fifty voters. The party has a term of two years to register in the civil registry in order to have official validation as a political party.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 60-62: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
Vérifié 2018/01/24
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
d. Résidence
Réponses a. 21 years old b. Born or naturalized d. For the naturalized citizens there is a requirement of a minimum of ten years residing in the country after having obtained the citizenship.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 108: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
Vérifié 2018/01/24
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses a. Ni aux élections présidentielles ni aux législatives
Réponses Only the candidates nominated by the parties registered in the Civil Registry are entitled to participate in the elections.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
Vérifié 2018/01/24
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
Réponses The political parties that obtained the percentage of votes set forth by the Political Constitution are the only ones entitled to receive the State contribution. c) Postage franking and use of public buildings
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 96: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/; Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 90: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/; Regulations on political parties' funding: "Reglamento sobre el financiamiento de los partidos políticos", http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-decreto-17-2009-reglamento-financiamiento-partidos-politicos.pdf/
Vérifié 2018/01/24
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
Réponses The legislation sets forth that a political party is entitled to receive the contribution of the State if it obtains a minimum of 4% of the issued votes.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 96: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/; Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 90: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/; Regulations on political parties' funding: "Reglamento sobre el financiamiento de los partidos políticos", http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-decreto-17-2009-reglamento-financiamiento-partidos-politicos.pdf/
Vérifié 2018/01/24
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses Individual citizens and national corporations may give out contributions or any other kind of donation, in money or goods, up to a yearly amount of 45 minimum wages established by the Ordinary Budget of the Republic, but only to be spent on research on political parties. An accrual of these contributions during the presidential term (four years) is allowed.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 86 & 120: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/; Regulations on political parties' funding: "Reglamento sobre el financiamiento de los partidos políticos", art. 79: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-decreto-17-2009-reglamento-financiamiento-partidos-politicos.pdf/
Vérifié 2018/01/24
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