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Partis politiques et candidats

République tchèque République tchèque

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses b. Versement d’un cautionnement (précisez le montant)
Réponses b) A deposit of 15,000 CZK for a candidate list in each region in the elections to the House of Deputies. It does not matter if it is submitted by a political party or movement or by a coalition of many parties or movements. The deposit is called an "electoral cost contribution."
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 31. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
Réponses A Czech citizen who is 21 years old (at least on the second day of voting) and has the right to vote can stand as a candidate in elections to the House of Deputies.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 19.1 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017) Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 25. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses e. Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses A candidate not affiliated with a political party or movement can compete in all kinds of elections in the Czech Republic. There are however differences in the formal requirements for doing so.
Source Constitution as amended by Act 71/2012 Sb., art. 56 (5): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017); Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 31 & 60. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
c. Indirect
Réponses A political party or a political movement which gets at least 1,5% of all valid votes in the elections to the House of Deputies obtains the state contribution for the purpose of cover their campaign costs. The constribution is 100 CZK for 1 vote. Further, there are 2 other forms of state funding in the time "between" the elections which are provided according to the act no. 424/1991: contribution for a mandate and the permanent contribution (6 000 000 CZK a year) for party or movement which obtained at least 3% of all valid votes in the elections to the House of Deputies.
Source Act of Law No. 424/1991 Coll., of October 2nd, 1991, on association in political parties and political movements, as amended by 342/2006 Coll, para. 17. http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1991/424.html (2017) Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 85. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 85. https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Act of Law No. 424/1991 Coll., of October 2nd, 1991, on association in political parties and political movements, as amended by 342/2006 Coll, para. 17. http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1991/424.html (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
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