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Partis politiques et candidats

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PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses	a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre) c. Exigence de répartition régionale f. Autre
Réponses	The Political Parties, so that the Electoral Supreme Tribunal qualifies them as such, they should to observe requirements such as: Number of signatures that should be 1.5% of Electoral Registration, Supporter Structures at least in half of the counties, Ideological Principles, Statutes, Government Plan and to be valid at least six months before the Convocation to Elections. Completed these permanent requirement, the party can present candidacies to all the elections. The law also authorizes the validity of Independent Movements of occasional or permanent character and that candidates can present. If they are permanent, what means that they completed requirement they can inscribe candidacies without filling other formalities. If they are occasional, should accompany a number of equivalent signatures to 1% of the total of citizens inscribed in the respective Electoral Register.
Source	Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 109: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/ ; Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 313–321: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
Vérifié	2025/03/13

PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses	a. Âge b. Citoyenneté d. Résidence f. Inscription j. Autre
Réponses	It is required to be Ecuatorian by birth, to be in possession of the political laws, to be at least 25 years old to the moment of the inscription of candidacy and being born in the respective county or to have had residence there in an uninterrupted way at least during the last three years immediately previous to the election. It will also present a Government Plan.
Source	Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 119: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/ ; Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 95 (2), 97: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
Vérifié	2025/03/13

PC008

Candidats indépendants

Question	Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses	e. Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses	The Independent ones, those not affiliated to Political Party, they can be presented as candidates to all election.
Source	Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 94: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
Vérifié	2025/03/13

PC012

Financement public des partis

Question	Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses	b. Direct c. Indirect
Réponses	They receive subsidies of the State and they enjoy tributary excuses. In any event alone the parties that have received 0.04% of the valid votes at least in the national elections are entitled to electoral financing.
Source	Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 110: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/ ; Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 202, 208, 215, 355, 358: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
Vérifié	2025/03/13

PC015

Base du financement public

Question	Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses	a. Financement égal, sans égard à la taille ou à la performance antérieure b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection c. Selon la représentation législative actuelle
Réponses	The Permanent Fund is distributed 60% equitable and 40% in proportion to the votes obtained in the last national elections. The quantity dedicated to the electoral expense is also distributed in proportion to the obtained voting. The indirect financing is equitable.
Source	Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 202, 203, 205, 355, 358: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
Vérifié	2025/03/13

PC017

Financement privé des partis

Question	Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 110: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/ ; Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 215, 216, 219, 221, 220, 359, 360: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
Vérifié	2025/03/13

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