Questions —

Actions sur le document

Partis politiques et candidats

Guatemala Guatemala

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
f. Autre
Réponses To rely with a minimum of affiliates equivalent to the 0.30% of the total number of citizens inscribed in the electoral roll used in the last general elections. A half of them should be able to write and read; to be in full use of his/her political rights. to be registered as a political party in the Citizens' Registry; to have a political platform, and to have obtained at least 5 % of the national voting in the most recent national elections, if the party contested.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 19: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/ ; Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos (2016)", art. 19 & 93, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-ley-electoral/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses b. Citoyenneté
f. Inscription
j. Autre
Réponses To be at least 18 years of age, to have Guatemalan nationality by birth, to be registered as an elector, to be in full possession of his or her constitutional rights and to rely on the support of a registered political party.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 162: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ — https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf ; Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 212–214: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses a. Ni aux élections présidentielles ni aux législatives
Réponses Only the political organizations (political parties, civic committees) will be able to inscribe and to postulate candidates.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 212 & 213: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
c. Indirect
Réponses Public funding, exemption of payment of postage and telegraphs and free access to state radio and television.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 20 e), f) & g), 21 bis & 220: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
Réponses The parties receive annually two quetzales (one quetzal = 0.13 USD, 2007) for every vote cast during the first round of the presidential election, provided that they have obtained at least 5% of the total valid votes cast in the general elections. This 5% rule it's not applicable to political parties that have obtained at least one representation for the Congress. The money is received in four annual payments. In case of coalitions, financing is distributed between the parties in accordance to the conditions established in the alliance agreement.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 21 bis: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses There is no legal impediment for private funding, but exists some regulations for contributions from abroad.
Source Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 21 ter: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
.ici