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Partis politiques et candidats

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PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses b. Versement d’un cautionnement (précisez le montant)
Réponses In India, only candidates contest elections. However, some of these candidates are set-up and sponsored by political parties. There is no spearate registration of political parties for contesting an election. Registration of political parties is done by the Election Commission (section 29 A of Representation Act 1951) when certain simple requirements, such as contribution of the party, name, and registered office of the party etc. are met. More important is the 'recognition' of political parties either as 'national party' or 'state party', which depends upon geographical spread of the party and a certain percentage of votes obtained in the last preceding general election. Candidates set up by recognised parties get preferential treatment in the allocation of election symbol reserved for such party.
Source The Representation of the People Act, 1951, Section 29 A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-1951/view
Vérifié 2024/06/25
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
d. Résidence
j. Autre
Réponses "Any Indian citizen who is registered as a voter and is over 25 years of age is allowed to contest elections to the Lok Sabha or State Legislative assemblies."
Source The Representation Of The People (Amendment) Act, 1996 Act 21 of 1996: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1385811/
Vérifié 2024/06/25
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses e. Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses
Source The Representation of the People Act, 1951, Section 33: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/04_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201951.pdf Handbook for Candidates, Chapter III Section 9(b): https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/HandbookforCandidates/812155#6
Vérifié 2024/06/25
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses c. Indirect
Réponses No funds in form of money is given to any party from the state. Free time on state-owned radio and TV is given by a special formula devised by the Election Commission of India.
Source Compendium of Instruction on Media Related Matters (January 2017): https://eci.gov.in/files/file/6922-compendium-of-instructions-on-media-related-matters/
Vérifié 2019/04/11
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses e. Autre
Réponses Special formula devised by the Election Commission of India. The formula is very elaborate. It is for providing free time on state owned media, i.e. telecasts and broadcasts. Only the nationally and state recognised parties are given such free time. Total time, varying from 10 hours on nationwide media and 30 hours on state wide media is reserved and allotted to recognised parties.
Source Compendium of Instruction on Media Related Matters (January 2017): https://eci.gov.in/files/file/6922-compendium-of-instructions-on-media-related-matters/
Vérifié 2019/04/11
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source The Representation of the People Act 1951, indirectly Section 77: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/04_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201951.pdf Finance Bill, 2017: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2017-2018/ub2017-18/memo/memo.pdf
Vérifié 2024/06/25
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