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Partis politiques et candidats

Cambodge

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses	b. Versement d’un cautionnement (précisez le montant) e. Nombre minimal de candidats f. Autre
Réponses	To officially register for participation in the election, a political party shall submit to the National Election Committee an application in a form approved by the National Election Committee, no later than seventy (70) days before polling day, and shall provide the following documents: 1. A copy of the certificate of registration of the political party issued by the Ministry of the Interior; 2. The name of the political party in full, together with its abbreviation and logo; 3. The address of the headquarters of the political party; 4. A list of all candidates throughout the country. The list shall include a number of titular candidates equal to at least one-third (1/3) of the seats in the National Assembly, and number of alternate candidates equal to that of titular candidates; 5. The names of the constituencies where the party wishes to run and the corresponding lists of candidates. A list of candidates for constituency shall have the same number of candidates as that seats allocated by the National Election Committee and shall conform to the format prescribed by the National Election Committee. For which a constituency is allocated with one or two seats, there shall be at least three alternate candidates. 6. A statement indicating the bank account in which revenue, including contributions from whatever sources, has been deposited by the political party in any bank in the Kingdom of Cambodia accredited by the National Bank of Cambodia; 7. A copy of the political party Constitution and other documents certifying the formation of the political party; 8. A statement of the political party's commitment to participate in and accept the result of the election conducted in the manner of free and fair elections and to abide by the Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, the Code of Conduct, and the Law on Political Parties; 9. A list of members of the steering committee, standing committee or equivalent organ of the political party; 10. A receipt for deposit of fifteen million (15,000,000) riels issued by the National Treasury. This deposit shall be returned to the political party concerned if it receives at least 3% of the valid votes or the votes needed to win one seat in the National Assembly. In the event of the dissolution of the National Assembly before the end of its mandate, the registration of political parties shall proceed within ten (10) days of its dissolution.
Source	Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 27: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
Vérifié	2023/10/11

PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses	a. Âge b. Citoyenneté c. Pays de naissance d. Résidence f. Inscription j. Autre
Réponses	A Khmer citizen who is eligible and wishes to stand as candidate in the election of members of the National Assembly shall meet the following requirements: 1. Khmer national from birth; 2. At least twenty-five (25) years of age on the date of election; 3. Eligible to vote and registered in the voting list; 4. Has a residence in the Kingdom of Cambodia; 5. Be nominated by a registered political party.
Source	Constitution, arts. 34, 76: http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791 (2013); Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 23: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf (2013)
Vérifié	2023/10/11

PC008

Candidats indépendants

Question	Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses	a. Ni aux élections présidentielles ni aux législatives
Réponses
Source	Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 33: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf; Law on Senate Election, art. 17
Vérifié	2023/10/11

PC012

Financement public des partis

Question	Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses	c. Indirect
Réponses	Article 28: The State could allocate the national budget of equal amounts to all political parties, for a purpose of using only in the campaign for election of members of the National Assembly. Any political party which fails to receive 3% (three percent) of the total of valid ballots of the whole country or which fails to gain one (1) seat in the Parliament, shall, within a period of 3 months from the date of proclamation of the election final result, pay back such above allocated budget in full amount to the State. Article 29: Political parties shall be banned from receiving contributions of any form from government’s Institutions, associations, NGOs, public enterprises, public establishments, public institutes or foreign firms, except only for the case as stated in the article 28 of this law.
Source	UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Cambodia, A Human Rights Analysis of the Amended Law on Political Parties, arts. 28-29: https://cambodia.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Analysis%20on%20the%20Amended%20Law%20on%20Political%20Parties%2028%2003%202017%20FINAL%20no%20TC.pdf; Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, arts. 81, 88: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
Vérifié	2023/10/11

PC015

Base du financement public

Question	Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses	g. Sans objet
Réponses
Source	UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Cambodia, A Human Rights Analysis of the Amended Law on Political Parties, arts. 28-29: https://cambodia.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Analysis%20on%20the%20Amended%20Law%20on%20Political%20Parties%2028%2003%202017%20FINAL%20no%20TC.pdf; Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 81: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
Vérifié	2023/10/11

PC017

Financement privé des partis

Question	Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Cambodia, A Human Rights Analysis of the Amended Law on Political Parties, art. 29: https://cambodia.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Analysis%20on%20the%20Amended%20Law%20on%20Political%20Parties%2028%2003%202017%20FINAL%20no%20TC.pdf; Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 81: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
Vérifié	2023/10/11

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