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Partis politiques et candidats

Corée du Sud Corée du Sud

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
c. Exigence de répartition régionale
f. Autre
Réponses For a party to be a registered party that can nominate candidates in elections for public offices, it should have constituency-parties which have to, at the same time, be distributed among more than 5 Shi/Dos (regional level). When a registered party nominates candidates for proportional representative National Assembly members, it has to deposit 15.000.000 Won, or approximately 12.000 USD per candidate. The number of seats reserved for proportional representation is 46, which is the maximum number of candidates a registered political party can nominate in the general election for the National Assembly. An individual who wants to be an independent candidate in a constituency has to collect more than 300 but less than 500 signatures of voters who are registered in the constituency concerned. Candidates for constituencies, whether they are independent of party-nominated, have to make the same amount of deposit, which have to be paid by the candidates themselves.
Source Political Parties Act, Article 4,12,17,18: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Vérifié 2024/08/28
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
f. Inscription
Réponses A Korean who is 25 years of age or above is eligible for elections for the National Assembly, unless his/her eligibility is suspended due to the conviction of electoral crime, or forteited by the decision of the Court or provisions of an Act.
Source Public Official Election Act, Article 16, 18, 19: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Vérifié 2024/08/28
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses b. Aux élections présidentielles
c. Aux élections législatives (chambre 1)
Réponses
Source Public Official Election Act, Article 46-49 https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Vérifié 2024/08/28
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
c. Indirect
Réponses All registered parties are not eligible for direct public funding. Only those which have seat(s) in the National Assembly or have gained a certain level of support (2% or more) in a nation-wide election are eligible. However, all registered parties are eligible for indirect public funding such as tax exemption for contribution to the party.
Source Political Fund Act, Article 27, 59: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Vérifié 2024/08/28
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
c. Selon la représentation législative actuelle
e. Autre
Réponses e. Political parties that nominate female candidates for proportional representative seats in the National Assembly and Regional Councils are entitled to receive additional public subsidy from Jan. 1, 2003.
Source Political Fund Act, Article 26, 29: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Vérifié 2024/08/28
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Political Fund Act, Article 4: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Vérifié 2024/08/28
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