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Partis politiques et candidats

Russie

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses	a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre) c. Exigence de répartition régionale e. Nombre minimal de candidats f. Autre
Réponses	Support of the candidate directly nominated by voters: 2. Save the case when an electoral deposit has been paid the number of signatures to be collected in support of nomination of a candidate shall be equal to not less than one per cent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district. In the event of an early election, the number of signatures to be collected in support of nomination of a candidate shall account for not less than 0.5 percent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district. Support of the candidate/ federal list of candidates nominated by Electoral Association, Electoral Bloc:. Save the case when an electoral deposit has been paid an electoral association, electoral bloc which has nominated candidates in single-mandate electoral districts shall collect voter signatures in support of nomination of a candidate among voters of the electoral district in which the candidate consented to run for election, the number of such signatures to be collected in support of each candidature being not less than one percent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district. In the event of an early election the number of signatures to be collected in support of each candidature shall be not less than 0.5 percent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district. 2. Save the case when an electoral deposit has been paid an electoral association, electoral bloc which has nominated a federal list of candidates shall collect not less than 200 thousand voter signatures in its support, with each Subject of the Russian Federation accounting for not more than fourteen thousand of the required total number of signatures. In the event of an early election the aforesaid number of signatures shall be reduced by half.
Source	Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 6: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449 Federal Law "On Political Parties", amended as of March 9, 2016 (article 3).
Vérifié	2024/03/25

PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses	a. Âge b. Citoyenneté
Réponses	a) 21 years old.
Source	The Constitution of the Russian Federation, article. 97: http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-6.htm Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 4: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Vérifié	2024/03/25

PC008

Candidats indépendants

Question	Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses	e. Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses
Source	The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 81, 97: http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-6.htm Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 4: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Vérifié	2024/03/25

PC012

Financement public des partis

Question	Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses	b. Direct c. Indirect
Réponses	Funding of the Election of Deputies of the State Duma 1. Expenses on the preparation and conduct of the election of deputies of the State Duma shall be paid from the funds allocated from the federal budget. 2. Candidates for election to the State Duma, electoral associations, electoral blocs shall set up their own electoral funds for financing their election campaign.
Source	Russian Federation State Duma Elections 18 September 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/e/251486.pdf
Vérifié	2024/03/25

PC015

Base du financement public

Question	Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses	b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
Réponses
Source	Russian Federation State Duma Elections 18 September 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/e/251486.pdf
Vérifié	2024/03/25

PC017

Financement privé des partis

Question	Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	Voluntary donations of individuals and legal entities in the amount not exceeding 100 times (for each citizen) and two thousand times (for each legal entity) the minimum wage established by federal law as of the date on which the decision to call the election was officialy published.
Source	Russian Federation State Duma Elections 18 September 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/e/251486.pdf
Vérifié	2024/03/25

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