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Partis politiques et candidats

El Salvador El Salvador

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
Réponses The law takes into account two moments or stages to make up a new party: one for integration and one for registration. The purpose of the first stage is to request authorization from the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) to carry out activities of proselytism for 60 days that will allow the party to gather the necessary amount of signatures for registration. Then the representatives submit their affiliation book to the TSE, which revises and verifies the signatures. If the party complies with the necessary amount of signatures, then the representatives submit a registration application along with a certified act of the session in which the party approved its declaration of principles and its charter, as well as its name, colors, and symbol. In order to be registered, a party needs to submit a number of signatures equivalent to 3% of the votes that were cast in the previous presidential election.
Source Political Parties Act: "Decreto No. 307 — Ley de Partidos Políticos", art. 6, 13: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
Vérifié 2024/12/19
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
e. Citoyenneté des parents
j. Autre
Réponses
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 126: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ; Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 159 & 160: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
Vérifié 2024/12/19
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses c. Aux élections législatives (chambre 1)
Réponses
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 126: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ; Law on Independent Candidates to Legislative Elections: “Decreto No. 555 — Disposiciones para la postulación de candidaturas no partidarias en las elecciones legislativas”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-postulacion-candidaturas-no-partidarias-2019/
Vérifié 2024/12/19
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
c. Indirect
Réponses
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 210: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ; Political Parties Act: "Decreto No. 307 — Ley de Partidos Políticos", art. 51–62: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
Vérifié 2024/12/19
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
Réponses The parties receive a certain amount for each vote obtained in national and local elections (including those to the Central American Parliament). The amount increases in each election based on inflation and there is no performance threshold or requirement to receive public financing. Besides, the parties especially the new ones- may benefit from a financing down payment system, that is, the possibility of receiving the funds at the beginning of the electoral process. They may also resort to an installment system to reimburse the exceeding financing in a term of up to five years, without paying any interest.
Source Political Parties Act: "Decreto No. 307 — Ley de Partidos Políticos", art. 51–62: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
Vérifié 2024/12/19
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses The electoral law does not set forth any restriction or regulation regarding private funding.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 210: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ; Political Parties Act: "Decreto No. 307 — Ley de Partidos Políticos", art. 63–68: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
Vérifié 2024/12/19
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