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Partis politiques et candidats

Afrique du Sud Afrique du Sud

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)
QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses b. Versement d’un cautionnement (précisez le montant)
f. Autre
Réponses b. A registration fee of R500 and proof of publication in the Gazette of a notice of application. f. To qualify for registration, a party must submit details about its constitution, name, distinguishing mark and symbol, abbreviated name, and if already represented in a legislative body, proof of registered voter support. Once a party is so registered, its name, symbol, etc. are protected and it can participate in elections.
Source Electoral Commission Act 1996 (Amended to 2006), Section 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-act-of-1996-as/view; Electoral Law: Regulations for the Registration of Political Parties, Sections 3-4: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-public-funding-of-represented/view
Vérifié 2014/05/01
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)
QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
f. Inscription
Réponses Every citizen who is qualified to vote for the National Assembly is eligible to be a member of the Assembly. People who are unrehabilitated insolvents, declared to be of unsound mind or have been sentenced to more than 12 months imprisonment without the option of a fine are disqualified.
Source Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Article 47(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
Vérifié 2014/05/01
PC008

Candidats indépendants
QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses a. Ni aux élections présidentielles ni aux législatives
Réponses Members of the National Assembly are elected by proportional representation from party lists. The President is elected from the members of the National Assembly. No provision is made for independent candidates.
Source Electoral Act of 1998 (as amended to 2013), Articles 26 & 27: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Preamble: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
Vérifié 2014/05/01
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
c. Indirect
Réponses Parties represented in Parliament and provincial legislatures receive public funding on an on-going basis and not specifically for elections.
Source Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Section 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
Vérifié 2014/05/01
PC015

Base du financement public
QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses c. Selon la représentation législative actuelle
e. Autre
Réponses Funds are allocated according a formula that takes into account the proportion of members a party has in the National Assembly and the provincial legislatures and a minimum threshold amount to ensure equity. Accordingly 90% of the allocation of the financial year is paid in proportion to each party's aggregate seat representation in the sum of the seats of the National Assembly and Provincial legislatures. The remaining 10% is divided among the provinces proportionately to the number of seats in each province and the provincial allocations are divided equally among the parties in each legislature.
Source Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Sections 2, 4, & 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
Vérifié 2014/05/01
PC017

Financement privé des partis
QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: c. Pas d'information disponible
Réponses The Electoral Act of 1998 and the Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act of 1997 are alike wholly silent on the subject of private funding.
Source South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa -- Party Funding: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-of-south-africa-2/view
Vérifié 2014/05/01
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