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Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?

total countries/territories: 104
Disclaimer: This section of Comparative Data is not being updated. Users should be aware that data may be inaccurate. If you find inaccuracies, please contact the ACE facilitators.
a Constitutional amendments
b Adoption of international treaties
c Transfer of authority to international bodies
d National sovereignty, national self-determination
e Conflict between constitutional organs
f Devolution
g Civil service
h Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i Other public policy issues
j Other (specify)
k None
l Not applicable
  Not included in research
  Several applicable answers