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Media and Elections
What are the laws, if any, that provide for the safeguards for editorial autonomy in relation to the public broadcaster(s)?
| total countries/territories: 173 |
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Andorra
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Afghanistan
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Albania
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Angola
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Argentina
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American Samoa
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Australia
a
-
Aruba
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Azerbaijan
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Barbados
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Bangladesh
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Bulgaria
-
Bahrain
a
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Burundi
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Benin
a
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Bermuda
-
Bolivia
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Brazil
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Bahamas
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Botswana
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Belarus
a
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Belize
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Canada
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Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the
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Central African Republic
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Congo (Brazzaville)
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Switzerland
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Côte d'Ivoire
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Cook Islands
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Chile
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Cameroon
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Colombia
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Costa Rica
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Cuba
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Cape Verde
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Cyprus
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Czech Republic
a
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Germany
Every person shall have the right freely to express and disseminate his opinions in speech, writing and pictures and to inform himself without hindrance from generally accessible sources. Freedom of the press and freedom of reporting by means of broadcasts and films shall be guaranteed. There shall be no censorship.
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Denmark
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Dominica
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Dominican Republic
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Algeria
a
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Ecuador
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Estonia
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Egypt
a
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Eritrea
a
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Spain
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Ethiopia
a
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Fiji
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Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
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Micronesia, Federated States of
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France
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Grenada
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Georgia
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French Guiana
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Gambia
a
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Guinea
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Guadeloupe
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Greece
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Guatemala
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Guam
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Guinea-Bissau
-
Guyana
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Hong Kong
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Honduras
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Croatia
a
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Hungary
a
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Indonesia
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Ireland
a
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India
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Iraq
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Iran, Islamic Republic of
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Iceland
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Jamaica
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Jordan
a
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Japan
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Kenya
Media Council of Kenya Act
CCK Act 2008
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Kyrgyzstan
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Cambodia
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Kiribati
The constitution provides the broad framework;
Whereas every person in Kiribati is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, that is to say, the right, whatever his race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex, but subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest.
Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of expression, and for the purposes of this section the said freedom includes the freedom to hold opinions without interference, freedom to receive ideas and information without interference, freedom to communicate ideas and information without interference and freedom from interference with his correspondence.
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
Except with his or her own consent, a person shall not be hindered in the enjoyment of his or her freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions without interference, freedom to receive ideas and information without interference, freedom to communicate ideas and information without interference (whether the communication is to the public generally or to any person or class of persons) and freedom from interference with his or her correspondence.
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Korea, Republic of
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Cayman Islands
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Kazakhstan
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Lebanon
a
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Saint Lucia
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Sri Lanka
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Liberia
a
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Lesotho
The Constitution of Lesotho does not provide constitutional protection for an independent broadcasting regulator and for a public broadcaster, though both of these institutions are important for ensuring access to news and information by the public.
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Lithuania
a
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Luxembourg
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Latvia
a
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Morocco
a
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Moldova, Republic of
a
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Madagascar
a
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Marshall Islands
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Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
a
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Mali
a
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Martinique
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Mauritania
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Malta
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Mauritius
a
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Maldives
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Malawi
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Malaysia
P
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Mozambique
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Namibia
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New Caledonia
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Niger
O
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Nigeria
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Nicaragua
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Netherlands
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Norway
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Nepal
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Niue
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New Zealand
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Panama
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Peru
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French Polynesia
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Papua New Guinea
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Philippines
a
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Pakistan
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Poland
a
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Puerto Rico
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Palestine
a
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Portugal
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Palau
-
Paraguay
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Réunion
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Russian Federation
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Rwanda
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Solomon Islands
-
Seychelles
a
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Sudan
a
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Sweden
-
Singapore
-
Saint Helena
-
Slovenia
a
-
Slovakia
a
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Sierra Leone
a
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San Marino
-
Senegal
a
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Somalia
a
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Sao Tome and Principe
-
El Salvador
-
Swaziland
-
Chad
-
Togo
-
Thailand
-
Tajikistan
-
Timor-Leste
-
Tunisia
a
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Turkey
a
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Trinidad and Tobago
-
Tuvalu
-
Taiwan
The people shall have freedom of speech, teaching, writing, and publication.
The government and political parties, as well as foundations established with endowments provided by them, and those commissioned by them, may not directly or indirectly invest in privately operated radio/television businesses.
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Tanzania, United Republic of
a
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Ukraine
a
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Uganda
-
Uruguay
-
Uzbekistan
-
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-
Venezuela
-
Vanuatu
-
Wallis and Futuna
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Samoa
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Yemen
a
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Mayotte
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South Africa
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Zambia
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Zimbabwe
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